Resource and Development Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which type of resource cannot be replenished once consumed?

  • Potential resources
  • Renewable resources
  • Biotic resources
  • Non-renewable resources (correct)

What is a primary concern resulting from the overuse of resources?

  • Ecological crises (correct)
  • Urban development
  • Soil fertility
  • Increased biodiversity

Which soil conservation method involves planting crops on the sloped sections of land?

  • Drought-resistant cropping
  • Contour ploughing
  • Strip cropping
  • Terrace farming (correct)

What are the stages involved in resource planning for sustainable development?

<p>Identifying resources, planning with technology, matching plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil is primarily found in the alluvial plains of India?

<p>Alluvial soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Resource Classification

Resources are categorized by origin (biotic/abiotic), exhaustibility (renewable/non-renewable), ownership (individual/community/national/international), and level of development (potential/developed/stock/reserves).

Sustainable Development

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on resource conservation.

Resource Planning Stages

Resource planning involves identifying resources, planning with appropriate technology and institutions, and matching plans to development goals.

Land Degradation Causes

Deforestation, overgrazing, and industrial activities are major causes of land degradation.

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Soil Types in India

India has various soil types, including alluvial, black, red, and laterite soils.

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Study Notes

Resource and Development Overview

  • Resources are anything in the environment that can fulfill human needs.
  • Resources are categorized by origin (biotic or abiotic), exhaustibility (renewable or non-renewable), and ownership (individual, community, national, international). Resources can also be categorized by development potential (potential, developed, stock, or reserves).
  • Overuse and misuse of resources lead to environmental crises, like global warming and ozone depletion.
  • Sustainable development prioritizes resource conservation, balancing current needs with future generations.

Resource Planning

  • Crucial for sustainable development, involving three steps:
    • Identifying available resources.
    • Planning with appropriate technology and institutions.
    • Aligning plans with development goals.

Land Resources

  • India's diverse land includes plains, plateaus, and mountains.
  • Land degradation (from deforestation, overgrazing, and industry) is a significant concern.

Soil as a Resource

  • Soil is vital for agriculture, formed naturally over time.
  • Different soil types exist in India (alluvial, black, red, laterite).
  • Soil conservation methods (contour plowing, terrace farming, afforestation) are important.

Conclusion

  • Efficient resource use and planning are necessary for maintaining a healthy environment and achieving sustainable development.

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