Class 10 Geography - Resource and Development PDF

Class 10 Geography - Resource and Development Chapter Overview **Resource and Development** 1. **Introduction to Resources** - Resources are everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy human needs. - Resources are classified based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership,...

Class 10 Geography - Resource and Development Chapter Overview **Resource and Development** 1. **Introduction to Resources** - Resources are everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy human needs. - Resources are classified based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and development. * Origin: Biotic (living) and Abiotic (non-living) * Exhaustibility: Renewable and Non-renewable * Ownership: Individual, Community, National, International * Development: Potential, Developed, Stock, Reserves 2. **Development of Resources** - Overuse and misuse of resources have led to ecological crises, including global warming and ozone depletion. - Sustainable development emphasizes resource conservation to meet present needs without compromising future generations. 3. **Resource Planning** - Resource planning is crucial for sustainable development and involves three stages: * Identifying resources * Planning with appropriate technology and institutions * Matching the plans with development goals  Class 10 Geography - Resource and Development 4. **Land Resources** - India has diverse land resources, including plains, plateaus, and mountains. - Land degradation due to deforestation, overgrazing, and industrial activities is a concern. 5. **Soil as a Resource** - Soil is essential for agriculture and is formed through natural processes over time. - Types of soil in India include alluvial, black, red, and laterite soils. - Soil conservation methods include contour ploughing, terrace farming, and afforestation. **Conclusion** Efficient use of resources and proper planning are necessary to maintain ecological balance and ensure sustainable development.