Sustainable Development and Resource Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

  • To eliminate poverty by any means necessary
  • To increase economic growth at all costs
  • To meet current needs without hindering future generations (correct)
  • To maximize resource exploitation for immediate benefits

Which of the following best describes conservation in the context of sustainable development?

  • Implementing advanced technology for resource extraction
  • Preventing the depletion of resources through efficient use (correct)
  • Restoring ecosystems to their original state
  • Establishing new industries for resource development

How do individuals in developed nations impact the environment compared to those in less developed nations?

  • They cause less pollution through stricter regulations
  • They have lower ecological footprints due to population size
  • They consume less due to advanced technology
  • They generate more waste due to higher consumption (correct)

What role does education play in sustainable development?

<p>It creates awareness and promotes responsible practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?

<p>Ideology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ecological footprint' refer to?

<p>The total impact of a person or community on the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is crucial for the restoration of degraded ecosystems?

<p>Rehabilitating ecosystems for long-term resource availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the hypothesis step in the scientific method?

<p>It must be a testable explanation or prediction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Sustainable Development?

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity.

How does Sustainable Development apply to resource management? (Conservation)

Using resources efficiently and preventing overexploitation. It involves practices like reforestation and water conservation.

How does Sustainable Development apply to resource management? (Restoration)

Rehabilitating degraded ecosystems to ensure long-term resource availability. It involves restoring damaged environments to their previous state.

How does Sustainable Development apply to resource management? (Technology)

Implementing renewable energy and sustainable farming methods. It focuses on using technologies that don't harm the environment.

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How does Sustainable Development apply to resource management? (Regulation)

Establishing laws and policies to control resource use and protect ecosystems. This involves creating rules to limit environmental damage.

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How does Sustainable Development apply to resource management? (Education)

Promoting knowledge about sustainability to encourage responsible practices. It involves educating people about the importance of protecting the environment.

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Why does a person in a developed nation have a higher environmental impact?

Individuals in more developed nations tend to consume more resources, leading to a larger environmental footprint.

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What is the Scientific Method?

A systematic approach to understanding natural phenomena. It involves a series of steps to test and validate information.

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Study Notes

Sustainable Development

  • Defined as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs
  • Focuses on balancing environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity

Sustainable Resource Management

  • Conservation: Efficient use of resources, preventing overuse (e.g., reforestation, water conservation)
  • Restoration: Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems for long-term resource availability
  • Technology & Innovation: Implementing renewable energy, sustainable farming practices
  • Regulation: Establishing laws and policies to control resource use and protect ecosystems
  • Education & Awareness: Promoting knowledge and responsible resource use

Environmental Impact of Developed vs. Less Developed Nations

  • People in less populated developed nations have a larger environmental impact because of:
    • High Consumption: Higher per capita energy, water, and material use
    • Industrial Activities: Advanced industries produce significant pollutants and GHG emissions
    • Waste Generation: More waste due to consumption patterns
    • Ecological Footprint: Larger infrastructure, transportation, and energy demands consuming natural resources
  • In contrast, high population, less developed nations often have lower per capita resource consumption, simpler technologies, and thus lower environmental impact despite population numbers.

The Scientific Method

  • A systematic way to understand natural phenomena
  • Steps:
    • Observation: Identifying a question from observation
    • Hypothesis: Forming a testable explanation or prediction
    • Experimentation: Designing and executing experiments to test the hypothesis
    • Data Collection: Obtaining and analyzing data to assess results
    • Conclusion: Drawing conclusions, accepting, rejecting, or modifying the hypothesis
    • Communication: Sharing findings for validation and further research

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of sustainable development and resource management, emphasizing the importance of balancing environmental protection with economic growth and social equity. It also examines the environmental impacts of developed versus less developed nations, including resource consumption and ecosystem conservation practices.

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