SOP'S PART2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when responding to a fire in a residence?

Confinement of the fire

Rescue of individuals at risk (correct)

Total extinguishment of fuels

Exposure protection

Which of the following is NOT part of the RECEO VS acronym?

Exposure

Ventilation

Evacuation (correct)

Overhaul

What should be done if interior crews are expected to use more than 25% of the vehicle's water tank capacity?

Backup lines should be established

Supply lines should be laid and charged (correct)

Fire suppression devices should be employed

Ground ladders should be positioned

Which of these actions should be prioritized after rescue during a fire response according to the outlined procedure?

Exposure protection Signup and view all the answers

When should ground ladders be placed in service during a fire operation?

When any floor is above ground level Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the purpose of backup lines during fire attack operations?

They provide additional support after interior attack has started Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the last concern for the Incident Commander (IC) during fire operations?

Overhaul Signup and view all the answers

What type of supply line should be used for residential fires?

5” LDH Signup and view all the answers

What should the IC announce when a transitional fire attack is being utilized?

The commencement of a transitional attack. Signup and view all the answers

What angle should the stream of water be directed when performing a transitional fire attack?

At a high angle through the bottom half of the opening. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step that should NOT be done while applying water during a transitional attack?

Rotate the nozzle to cover more area. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered if conditions allow after the fire has been darkened down?

An interior advance to the seat of the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of keeping the exterior line in place during a transitional fire attack?

To allow for potential second exterior applications. Signup and view all the answers

What should the IC do to confirm the initiation of a transitional fire attack?

Announce over the assigned talk group Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of directing a straight or solid stream at a high angle through the bottom half of the opening?

To deflect water off the ceiling and cool the fire area Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended follow-up action after achieving knockdown when conditions allow?

Conduct an interior advance to the seat of the fire Signup and view all the answers

Why should the nozzle not be rotated or whipped during a transitional fire attack?

It may impede the exit flow of hot gases from the top Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered regarding exterior lines during a transitional fire attack?

Keep the exterior line in place for potential secondary application Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if heavy smoke or fire conditions exist upon arrival at a basement fire?

Implement tactics that do not place firefighters above the fire area prior to applying water. Signup and view all the answers

When initiating an attack from exterior basement access, what is crucial to remember?

A charged hoseline must be in place before entering through the exterior access. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of ventilating the basement from above when a lower level opening exists?

It could create a flow path to the upper opening, increasing fire intensity. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a thermal imaging camera play during the initial survey for a basement fire?

It helps locate the presence and location of the basement fire. Signup and view all the answers

If a basement fire is suspected after the initial survey, what approach should be taken?

Attempt a Transitional Fire Attack when possible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of maintaining the transition line at the vent opening?

To have it ready to be placed back in service if needed during the attack. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when there is no visible fire upon arrival and no exterior access is available?

An interior attack should be attempted using the closest access to basement stairs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be avoided by firefighters at the fire area?

Operating directly over the fire area prior to the application of water. Signup and view all the answers

What should be established by the third engine during a fire response?

Lobby Control/Building Systems Group Signup and view all the answers

Which items should the fourth engine crew bring to form the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

High Rise Hose Pack, RIT Pack, Rope, and Hand Tools Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step for the second ladder and rescue during a high-rise fire operation?

Establish the Upper Search and Evacuation group Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving medic do if no victims are present at a fire scene?

Assist the Lobby Control Group Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of the EMS Supervisor upon arrival at the incident?

Report to the Incident Commander and establish the Medical Branch Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended staging level for companies during a working fire in a high-rise?

Level I Staging with assignment based on incident goals Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a fire department connection is not present or is out of service?

Establish an alternate supply to the building Signup and view all the answers

Which battalion chief is responsible for assuming a fixed command at the fire incident?

First Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial response for a reported fire incident?

2 Engines, 1 Ladder, and 1 Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

How should the second engine position itself in Level I Staging when there is nothing showing?

Stage at the fire department connection Signup and view all the answers

What happens if smoke or fire is discovered during the investigation phase?

The assignment is upgraded to a High-Rise Fire Assignment Signup and view all the answers

What should the first engine's crew do upon arrival at a high-rise fire?

Initiate Lobby Control and establish the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

What key procedure should all companies follow during a reported fire in a high-rise?

Bring Passports and Small Status Boards Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action the second engine's crew should take at a high-rise fire?

Join the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the second engine operator during a high-rise fire?

Set up the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

In a high-rise fire, what should the first ladder's interior crew do?

Join the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Incident Commander when managing an incident?

Develop the incident action plan Signup and view all the answers

Which group should be emphasized in the command structure during a high-rise fire?

Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

What should the first company officer on scene do upon arrival?

Assume fixed command until relieved by a chief officer Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action when a working fire is present?

Consider a second alarm Signup and view all the answers

Which communication method is prioritized for use within the building during an incident?

Radios using TAC channels Signup and view all the answers

When establishing a command structure, the Incident Commander should focus on which of the following?

Designating Section Chiefs and Branch Directors Signup and view all the answers

What is one key area of responsibility for the Incident Commander regarding personnel?

To ensure overall incident safety Signup and view all the answers

Why is an exterior Command Post considered desirable?

It provides a safe location for command and control Signup and view all the answers

What should the first company officer on scene do upon their arrival?

Assume a fixed command until relieved by a chief officer. Signup and view all the answers

Which group should the Incident Commander place emphasis on staffing during a high-rise fire?

Lobby Control Group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT the responsibility of the Incident Commander?

Direct all firefighting operations from the front line. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in communication priority within a building during an incident?

Start with radios using TAC channels. Signup and view all the answers

What critical component should be established by the Incident Commander at a high-rise fire, based on need and complexity?

Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the second battalion chief at an incident?

To supervise one of the divisions or groups if assigned. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing the Incident Commander should do upon assuming command at an incident?

Develop an incident action plan. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when establishing command structure at a high-rise fire?

The complexity of the incident and its objectives. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Fire Attack Group Supervisor during a fire operation?

Assist with line advancement and relay search progress to Incident Command. Signup and view all the answers

From which location should the Fire Attack Group assemble for an effective fire attack?

From the floor below the fire. Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is NOT included in the High Rise Pack required by each engine company?

200’ rope. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the Fire Attack Group when responding to a fire?

Place an attack line in service. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the ladder company perform as part of their responsibilities during a fire?

Provide reconnaissance information and forcible entry. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for moving the hose from the fire floor stairwell to the fire area?

Backup Firefighter. Signup and view all the answers

What must all activities of the Fire Attack Group support during a fire emergency?

The first attack line. Signup and view all the answers

What type of tools must the ladder company carry for forcible entry during a fire operation?

Hydraulic forcible entry tools. Signup and view all the answers

Who is assigned as the Lobby Control Group Supervisor?

The officer in charge of the third engine Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of Lobby Control?

Maintain an activity log Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT a responsibility of Systems Control?

Control access to the lobby area Signup and view all the answers

What equipment should Lobby Control ensure is acquired for fire operations?

Stairwell and elevator keys Signup and view all the answers

What should Systems Control do to ensure communication systems are operational?

Contact the building engineer Signup and view all the answers

What form may be utilized by Lobby Control for recording company designations?

ICS 214 Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the Systems Control Group during an incident?

Monitor built-in life safety systems Signup and view all the answers

What condition might necessitate the establishment of a separate Systems Control Group?

The complex has multiple levels and systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the USE Group Supervisor during an incident?

To report directly to the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment must crews assigned to the USE Group bring to their reporting location?

Thermal imaging camera and forcible entry tools Signup and view all the answers

What is the dynamic initial operating location of the USE Group based on?

Coordination with the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority for Primary search and evacuation according to the outlined procedures?

Attack stairwell Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential to control when conducting primary searches in high-rise incidents?

Ventilation openings Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if the attack stairwell has a roof access door?

Opening or closing it must be coordinated with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

Which communication method should be used for occupant evacuation control during an incident?

An in-house public address system Signup and view all the answers

When might it not be necessary to remove occupants on all floors of a high-rise building?

In all residential buildings during a fire incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum vertical distance required for the Resource Group to be located below the fire floor?

Two floors below the fire floor Signup and view all the answers

Who does the Resource Group Supervisor report to during incident operations?

The Incident Commander or Operations Section Chief Signup and view all the answers

Which type of log should the Resource Group Supervisor maintain?

Unit activity log (example: ICS 214) Signup and view all the answers

What factors should the Incident Commander or Operations Section Chief determine for the Resource Group?

Manpower levels to be maintained Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT listed as necessary equipment for the Resource Group?

Personal protective equipment Signup and view all the answers

How many firefighters should the Stairwell Support Group Supervisor allocate to shuttle equipment for every two floors?

One firefighter Signup and view all the answers

What is the required PPE for personnel assigned to the Stairwell Support Group when not entering hazardous areas?

Helmet, gloves, and street shoes Signup and view all the answers

What must be monitored continuously in areas where personnel are operating without SCBA?

Carbon monoxide levels Signup and view all the answers

What is one task that Company Officers assigned to the Stairwell Support Group must perform?

Monitor personnel for fatigue Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of at least one company assigned on the resource floor?

To gather and accept equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial priority for ventilation procedures at an incident?

Coordinating the HVAC system control Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when determining effective ventilation?

Time of day Signup and view all the answers

What can uncoordinated ventilation potentially result in?

An undesirable flow path Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if breaking windows is deemed necessary during an incident?

Coordinate with Incident Command and ensure safety precautions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method to achieve effective ventilation in high-rise buildings?

Accessing horizontal and vertical openings Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason to consider the Rehab Group during high-rise incidents?

Personnel are engaged in operations for more than one SCBA cylinder. Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically assigned as the Rehab Group Supervisor during an incident?

The second EMS Supervisor unless otherwise assigned. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Rehab Group be located during high-rise fire operations?

At least 2 floors below the fire, near the Resource Group. Signup and view all the answers

Why is proximity to the Resource Group important for the Rehab Group?

To ensure effective management of resources during operations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the Rehab Group during extended operations?

To monitor personnel for signs of exhaustion and dehydration. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Medical Group at a high-rise incident?

Triage, treatment, and transport of victims Signup and view all the answers

Where should victims removed from upper floors be taken?

To a designated Casualty Collection Point (CCP) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal location for the Casualty Collection Point in relation to a fire?

At least two floors below the fire Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for designating the Medical Group Supervisor at an incident?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Transportation Group at ground level during an incident?

Coordinating victim transportation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for the engine company officer when responding to a medic crew's request for personnel?

Ensuring patient care remains the top priority Signup and view all the answers

If an engine crew officer chooses not to provide a requested individual to the medic crew, what should they do?

Provide another individual with the same qualifications Signup and view all the answers

When should a paramedic typically be pulled off the engine crew to assist the medic crew?

Only in unusual or rare circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What should a firefighter with EMT-P certification do when they are first on the scene?

Begin treatment and advise incoming medics of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the least number of personnel that should be used to perform a job for the medic crew?

Only those necessary to keep the engine in service as an ALS vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the response determined for ALS runs by the FAO?

One Engine and one Medic Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for patient care if an EMS Supervisor is present at the scene?

The EMS Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

If the Medic crew arrives on scene first, what is their immediate action?

Proceed into the scene Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver of the engine generally do during a scene response?

Monitor the radio and stay with the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Engine crew during a Medic response?

Make decisions about patient care Signup and view all the answers

What protocol should paramedics follow when making medical decisions?

Consult protocols and directives Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of an EMS Supervisor, who takes charge of patient care?

The paramedics Signup and view all the answers

What should the Medic crew do if emergency transport is not necessary?

Inform the patient of their transport options Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action a Medic is expected to take when responding to BLS runs?

Treat the patient and transport to the nearest appropriate medical facility Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes an action the Medic crew might take if needed during a response?

Call other vehicles for assistance while treating the patient Signup and view all the answers

What decision can a Medic make if they determine emergency transport is not necessary?

Treat and advise the patient that emergency transport to a medical facility is not necessary Signup and view all the answers

When would the Fire Alarm Office dispatch an engine or rescue as a First Responder?

If the expected arrival time of the Medic is delayed Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential action the Medic can take concerning incoming units during a response?

Cancel any other unnecessary incoming companies Signup and view all the answers

What does Delta P refer to in water rescue operations?

Differential pressure between two water levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines moving water?

Water with a speed greater than 1 knot Signup and view all the answers

During a water rescue, which sequence is recommended as the safest and most effective approach?

Reach, Throw, Row, Go Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can the boat crew in static water be increased?

To accommodate DART/Dive operations Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration when using connector boats in rescue operations?

They are not suited for fast moving water or remote locations Signup and view all the answers

What type of water is described as being comprised of non-moving bodies?

Static water Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines differential pressure hazards, often referred to as Delta P?

Water bodies with different levels creating pressure Signup and view all the answers

In determining a water incident, which factors are taken into consideration by the Fire Alarm Office?

Caller information and various incident types Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must rescue technicians wear during water operations?

Type 5 PFD, cutting tool, and a dry suit Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should ice suits be used?

In static bodies of water with ice present Signup and view all the answers

What should shore-based personnel wear when operating within 15 feet of the water?

A PFD, helmet, and gloves Signup and view all the answers

When should a DART/Dive operation be enacted at a rescue scene?

When it is deemed necessary and should cease all other operations Signup and view all the answers

In case of a flood, what should first arriving companies consider?

Evacuation and shelter in place versus rescue Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding GO rescue techniques?

Only those trained to the swift water technician level can perform these techniques Signup and view all the answers

What gear should be worn by rescuers handling ice rescue operations?

An ice suit with a type 5 PFD and helmet Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical safety precaution when operating in moving water?

Ensure all safety personnel are stationed upstream and downstream Signup and view all the answers

What is required when utilizing Go rescue techniques in moving water?

A tag line must be manned and attached to the swimmer's PFD Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the importance of conducting scene size-up?

Essential for assessing safety before proceeding with rescue operations Signup and view all the answers

During cold weather operations, what alternative gear may be used?

Coast Guard approved float coats Signup and view all the answers

Which action is essential when performing wading rescues?

Identifying and avoiding hazards like storm drains Signup and view all the answers

What should rescuers do if victims are not visible during a water rescue?

Hold witnesses on the scene and interview them Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited regarding turnout gear during water response operations?

Wearing unless necessary for protection from cold weather Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required for setting up Incident Command from a suspected explosive device?

300 feet Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing accurate information to the media about a bomb threat scenario?

Battalion Chief or PIO Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is strictly prohibited in the hazard zone?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should the Medic team focus on during an explosive device incident?

Supporting the Bomb Squad's EMS needs Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a bomb threat, who is allowed to enter the hazard zone?

Bomb Squad personnel and requested individuals Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the carbon monoxide (CO) level difference is greater than 35 PPM?

Advise the occupants to leave the premises immediately and do not allow reentry until resolved Signup and view all the answers

What is the first recommendation when an instrument detects a level of CO above normal?

Attempt to find and eliminate the source of the CO Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be done regarding the CO alarm in case it reactivates?

Advise occupants to ignore the alarm as a false positive Signup and view all the answers

What action must be taken by Fire Division Personnel in the case of a suspected gas appliance-related CO incident?

Contact the gas company for assistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowed CO level difference between inside and outside readings before evacuation is necessary?

35 PPM Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if symptomatic victims are found during a CO alarm investigation?

Immediately dispatch medical aid and the closest Columbus Ladder Company. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in taking CO readings during an investigation?

Take a reading 10 feet away from the structure. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if CO readings exceed safe levels?

Leave the structure wearing SCBA equipment. Signup and view all the answers

If CO levels show a difference less than 15 ppm between outside and inside readings, what action should be taken?

Inform the occupants that the levels are safe for healthy adults. Signup and view all the answers

What should the response be if a gas appliance is suspected during a CO investigation?

Immediately turn off the appliance and ventilate the area. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when the source of CO is not found in multi-family dwellings?

Inspect surrounding units for possible sources. Signup and view all the answers

What is the advised action for the thermostat during a CO investigation?

Turn it up to get the furnace operating and check for CO. Signup and view all the answers

What advice should be given to occupants if CO readings are between 15 ppm and 35 ppm?

Explain symptoms of CO poisoning and alert 911 if necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance apparatus should be positioned from the fire?

50 feet Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is assigned to the pump operator during a fire incident?

Setting up the apparatus and providing water supply Signup and view all the answers

What protective equipment must all personnel wear when responding to a fire incident?

Full PPE and SCBA Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the positioning of the pump panel during a fire response?

Away from the fire Signup and view all the answers

How many personnel are required to wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) during fire combat operations?

At least two Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is it acceptable to use an elevator during a fire emergency?

The elevator is in Fire Service Mode Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to using an elevator in a fire situation?

Familiarize yourself with the floor plan and stairway locations Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason not to use a service elevator during a fire response?

Fires may originate from trash in the service elevator lobby Signup and view all the answers

Why should elevators not be operated by anyone outside of the elevator car?

It ensures full control of the car by its occupants Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid using a bank of elevators that serves the fire floor?

They can lead to overcrowding of personnel Signup and view all the answers

What method should be used to contain spills of vehicle fluids less than 25 gallons?

Employing standard dam and dike techniques Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for handling a spill of more than 25 gallons?

Notify the Ohio EPA and Franklin County EMA Signup and view all the answers

Which absorbent materials are suitable for soaking up vehicle fluid spills?

Oil-Dry, dry sand, and cellulose absorbents Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for cleaning up debris at a vehicle accident scene?

The wrecker driver Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with residue from a spilled vehicle fluid that is not classified as hazardous?

Dispose of it as solid waste Signup and view all the answers

What distance should the Battalion Chief set up Incident Command from a suspected gas leak?

200 feet Signup and view all the answers

How many firefighters are required to investigate a gas leak?

At least two firefighters in full protective gear Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the gas needs to be shut off to a defective appliance?

Use the in-line shut off valve to only isolate the appliance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Incident Commander regarding personnel during a gas leak investigation?

To determine the total number of personnel and companies involved Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ignition sources should be considered during a gas leak investigation?

Pilot lights Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action required of fire personnel not in turnout gear at the scene of an incident?

Wear a reflective vest Signup and view all the answers

Which action is considered a part of engine company responsibilities at the scene of an incident?

Restoring traffic movement immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the rescue and/or extrication company on scene?

Securing vehicles involved in the incident Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary to request law enforcement's assistance in closing a major roadway?

When it is determined necessary by the engine company Signup and view all the answers

What should the rescue team prioritize before extricating a victim?

Determining the victim's survivability Signup and view all the answers

What assignment is given for a vehicle accident with possible entrapment or high risk?

1 Engine, 1 Extrication company, 1 Medic, 1 EMS Officer, 1 Rescue Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an immediate upgrade to a high risk incident during an extrication?

Multiple hydraulic rescue tools required to be operated simultaneously Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action the Incident Commander should take upon arriving at an auto accident response?

Size-up the scene to determine necessary resources Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if three or more medic vehicles are dispatched to a scene?

The FAO should dispatch EMS-10 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for all personnel responding to an auto accident?

To follow the principles of the incident command system Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the 1st arriving officer at an auto accident scene?

Give a brief descriptive radio report Signup and view all the answers

What should be the response if equipment arrives before the rescue or extrication company?

Leave ample space for the rescue or extrication company to work Signup and view all the answers

Which type of equipment is categorized as an extrication company?

Any company that carries extrication tools and is trained to use them Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first responsibilities of the first arriving unit at a fire scene?

Establish command Signup and view all the answers

How far should apparatus be positioned from the fire?

A minimum of 50 feet Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel wear when working around a fire?

Full PPE and SCBA Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to attacking a fire involving a vehicle?

Identify any contents involved in the fire Signup and view all the answers

Which line size is initially authorized for fire attack?

1 1/2 inch or larger Signup and view all the answers

What should be immediately done if a vehicle with an airbag is involved in fire?

Disconnect the vehicle's battery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with vehicle fires?

Explosion of personal laptops Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the pump operator during fire operations?

To provide an uninterrupted water supply Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an Abandoned Premise?

A structure for which an owner cannot be identified or located Signup and view all the answers

What approach should personnel take before initiating an interior attack in a vacant premise?

Psychologically adjust to a ‘NO RUSH’ approach Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most crucial in determining the initial attack strategy in a vacant premise?

The structural stability of the vacant premise Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with vacant premises during a fire incident?

The potential for rapid fire spread both horizontally and vertically Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander strive to minimize during operations in a hazard zone?

The number of personnel present Signup and view all the answers

What does a symbol with one diagonal hash indicate about a vacant building?

Interior firefighting should be performed with extreme caution. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hazards may compromise the safety of a vacant structure?

Holes in floors. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the identification placards used for vacant premises?

To mark the building's structural safety status. Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do when identifying hazards in a vacant premise?

Communicate identified hazards to all personnel at the scene. Signup and view all the answers

When is a vacant premise marked with 'R/O' for Roof Open indicated?

There are known openings or hazards in the roof. Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol indicates that stairs, steps, or landings are missing in a vacant building?

S/M Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action upon discovering a vacant premise while responding to an incident?

Notify the FAO and incident commander immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when conducting firefighting operations within a marked vacant structure?

Coordinating ventilation with the fire attack. Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially indicate that a structure is at risk of collapse?

Display of 'CONDEMNED' signs. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a vacant structure is deemed to have low victim potential?

Conduct searches with a reasonable number of personnel after evaluation. Signup and view all the answers

What should be presumed about all oil in equipment that may contain PCB’s?

It should be presumed contaminated until proven otherwise. Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action when approaching a vault fire?

Establish a safe perimeter uphill and upwind. Signup and view all the answers

Why should life safety rescue not be attempted at a vault fire?

The scene may be oxygen deficient or explosive. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the utility company gives permission to flow water on a vault fire?

Lay an open butt 3” line near the opening. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a fire in a vault room, what should be checked adjacent to the exposures?

Involvement of smoke, fire, or carbon monoxide. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in an electrical emergency before attempting rescue or extinguishment?

Shut off the electricity by utility personnel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safe distance to keep aerial devices and ground ladders from overhead wires?

10 feet Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a fire involving electrical distribution equipment, what should be prioritized?

Waiting for utility personnel to arrive Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended extinguisher type for small electrical fires before utility arrival?

CO2 or dry chemical extinguishers Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be done if a life hazard exists and utility personnel are not present?

Attempt a rescue immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding reclosers is true?

Reclosers can automatically reclose circuits after a fault is detected Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal method to apply water in an electrical emergency if necessary?

Deliver water in a 30 degree fog pattern from a safe distance Signup and view all the answers

What should be the immediate action taken if an apparatus makes contact with live wires?

Remain in or on the apparatus if possible Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended distance to shuffle away from a vehicle after jumping from it in an emergency situation?

30 feet Signup and view all the answers

What type of personnel is authorized to cut service wires?

Trained personnel only Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with solar panels, what remains energized even after the power to the building is shut down?

The solar panels themselves Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is recommended to check for energized areas around a downed wire?

A TAC Stick Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest approach when responding to a downed wire on a vehicle with a viable victim inside?

Allow the victim to remain in the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire suppression agent is appropriate for extinguishing a substation fire?

Class B foam Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before extinguishment efforts are attempted on a pole transformer fire?

Confirm with the utility company that power is off Signup and view all the answers

What type of gloves should be worn when handling electrical equipment in emergencies?

Lineman’s gloves Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a downed wire, how far should the hazard zone be evacuated from the break?

One unbroken span between poles Signup and view all the answers

What equipment should be used to safely remove a wire if a telescoping hot stick is not available?

Polypropylene rope Signup and view all the answers

How often should lineman’s gloves be tested as per the guidelines?

Twice a year Signup and view all the answers

How should the area around a pole fire be secured?

With scene tape and/or flares Signup and view all the answers

What should the first responder do upon arrival at an incident involving downed wires?

Perform an initial scene size-up from apparatus cab Signup and view all the answers

Which item is specifically indicated for storage in a sealed bag and considered single-use if opened?

Polypropylene Rope Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Key Secure unit in the Rapid Key Entry System?

To hold keys securely until accessed by authorized personnel. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of key requires a division’s key security code before use?

Electronic Key Signup and view all the answers

What signifies a building has a Rapid Key Entry System installed?

A red sticker on the entry door Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with keys after each use according to the procedures?

Return them to the vehicle Key Secure Unit Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may the Rapid Key Entry System be utilized?

During official department emergency operations only Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT mentioned as part of the Rapid Key Entry System?

Electronic Lock Signup and view all the answers

Who is ultimately responsible for the security of keys in the Key Secure Unit?

The Officer in charge Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if transferring keys to a reserve apparatus lacking a Key Secure?

Secure them in the original apparatus Key Secure Signup and view all the answers

What must happen before using the Rapid Key Entry System for non-emergency duties?

A responsible party must always accompany the personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of entering five invalid PIN attempts on the key secure unit?

The system will lock out for five minutes to enhance security. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring the returned occupancy keys are secured in the key box?

The Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if keys from the key box are found to be missing?

Complete a report and inform ES-2. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a key switch is used to open a gate or door access?

Return it to normal operation mode before leaving. Signup and view all the answers

What should be documented in the fire or EMS report regarding key box usage?

That the key box was used for entry. Signup and view all the answers

Why are ES Companies prohibited from accessing Knox boxes for non-emergency reasons?

For accountability and security concerns. Signup and view all the answers

What should a civilian do to update keys in a Knox Box?

Contact the Fire Prevention Bureau for assistance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first arriving apparatus at an incident involving elevator entrapment?

Establish command and direct all incoming companies. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken if medical needs are identified for persons trapped in an elevator?

Request an appropriate EMS response. Signup and view all the answers

What should be confirmed before deciding to wait for an elevator technician to arrive at the scene?

The total time of entrapment and ETA of the technician. Signup and view all the answers

Which information is NOT essential to gather during the initial investigation of an entrapment incident?

The presence of a building maintenance supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Engine Company if they are the first to arrive at an elevator entrapment?

Follow the guideline for the first arriving apparatus. Signup and view all the answers

What should the on-scene companies consider if they upgrade the incident to a 'working incident'?

They should prepare for an extended response and additional resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which method should NOT be used to notify an elevator technician if they have not been called already?

Continue with the rescue without any outside assistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of elevator information is valuable during the initial size-up of an entrapment incident?

The specific type of elevator involved, such as hydraulic or traction. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first if a confirmed entrapment occurs in an elevator?

Send at least one member to the elevator control room. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the Rescue Company take upon arrival at an entrapment incident?

Follow the guideline for the first arriving apparatus. Signup and view all the answers

In the case of forcible entry into the elevator control room, what is essential to have?

Appropriate tools for entry. Signup and view all the answers

What should not be assumed before attempting manual extraction from an elevator?

The power is off to the elevator. Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step if non-technical extrication procedures fail and lockout/tagout is in place?

Proceed with a manual extraction. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if occupants confirm that the emergency stop has not been activated?

Instruct occupants to press and hold the (door open) button. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration when dealing with a hydraulic or MRL elevator?

Precise knowledge of emergency procedures is essential. Signup and view all the answers

When should the incident commander order a temporary shutdown of the elevator power?

After confirming a hard reset is needed. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to secure an elevator that is above or below the landing?

Mechanically secure the elevator. Signup and view all the answers

How should a shaft-way rescue be approached?

By trained rescue technicians with caution. Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured regarding backup power units during a rescue operation?

Extreme caution should be used around them. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in the event of a manual extraction if a gap exists between the elevator and landing?

Block the gap to prevent falls. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RS-10 in an entrapment situation?

To establish the rescue group and plan operations. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Masked Incident?

Any incident involving flooding or toxic environments Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the number of Tunnel Rescue Team members on duty each day?

RS-10 Signup and view all the answers

What must be done weekly by tunnel rescue team members?

Check BIO PAK 240R (SCBA) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for entering the tunnel?

A Tunnel Rescue Certification Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Class I Call-in during a tunnel incident?

To summon additional emergency personnel Signup and view all the answers

What does RS-10 need to communicate by 0900 each day?

The Tunnel Rescue Team member count and locations Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized unit is not allowed access to rebreathers outside of specific tunnels?

Columbus Division of Fire Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if maintenance is needed on the BIO PAK 240R?

Email a certified benchman and CC RS-1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable entry time for a team member into the tunnel?

1 hour 42 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What procedure must be followed if water levels in the tunnel rise to knee-level?

Evacuate the tunnel immediately Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if elevated atmospheric readings are detected during an entry?

Upgrade the incident to a masked incident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT allowed when entering the tunnel?

Operating with a fire present Signup and view all the answers

What tool must be used for continuous air monitoring during tunnel entries?

3 multi-gas meters Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended communication method on No Mask Incidents?

Maintain power and access to radios and phones Signup and view all the answers

What must happen after an incident involving a masked situation?

Members must wait a minimum of 6 hours before re-entry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is part of the conclusion of the incident?

Decon and report to Rehab for evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What defines the 40/60 rule in masked incidents?

40% team members in, 60% team members out Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate response when a mayday is declared?

The standby crew is activated immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action that should be taken upon arrival at a construction incident?

Establish Command Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure must be performed before entering a tunnel during a Mask incident?

Lock out and tag out all power Signup and view all the answers

What should the first Battalion Chief focus on during a construction incident?

Taking charge of the entire incident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential when preparing the initial rescue team for a Mask incident?

Five Tunnel Rescue Technicians present Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Level II staging location during a construction incident?

To reduce potential risks from construction activities Signup and view all the answers

During which type of incident should all equipment for rescue be intrinsically safe?

Mask incident Signup and view all the answers

What is required when establishing the EMS Branch during an incident?

Establishing a rehabilitation area for responders Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the type of incident (Masked or No Mask)?

Incident Commander in coordination with the crew Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with SCBA before entering a tunnel?

Ensure all oxygen cylinders are full Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a critical responsibility of the Tunnel Rescue Team during a rescue operation?

Coordinating closely with the on-site construction crew Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended staging level for all companies during a working incident at a construction site?

Station 25 Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a construction area requires a no-fly zone to be established?

Communicate needs to local air traffic control Signup and view all the answers

Which document must be checked for the air monitoring records before tunnel entry?

Air monitoring and anemometer records for the past 30 days Signup and view all the answers

What critical requirement must all personnel meet before entering the tunnel?

Be Tunnel Rescue certified Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action to be taken before entering a hazard zone?

Perform a 'Safe Condition Check' Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the proper authority is not present at the scene?

Mark the hazard out of service using scene tape Signup and view all the answers

Which step is critical in the process of releasing control of the incident to the proper authority?

Communicate and coordinate the exchange of control Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT recommended when preparing to clear the scene after an incident?

Leaving locks on devices to ensure safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Fire Department in an incident until it is contained?

Maintain complete control of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Safe Condition Check?

To ensure hazardous energy or materials are controlled Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before removing an energy source?

Consult with the company or contractor about energy sources Signup and view all the answers

In lockout/tagout procedures, what is crucial once the procedures are performed?

Inform the incident commander over the radio Signup and view all the answers

When using a lockout/tagout kit, what must be ensured regarding its use?

The kit must be used according to manufacturer's guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for maintaining lockout procedures at energy sources?

One member with a radio must oversee each energy source Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with potential stored or residual energy after performing lockout/tagout?

Release or render it safe to prevent re-accumulation Signup and view all the answers

In dealing with multiple energy sources, what is one important consideration?

To have one member with a radio monitoring each energy source Signup and view all the answers

What type of protective equipment is recommended when removing an energy source according to NFPA 70?

Full fire gear for flash protection Signup and view all the answers

What should the company officer do if a fire suppression system is found to be impaired?

Attempt to contact the responsible party and fill out the Emergency Impairment Fire Watch Order. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the procedure after implementing Fire Watch Storm?

Conduct a second fire drill to ensure preparedness. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when determining if a building requires a fire watch?

The demographics of the building and the conditions of the residents. Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should the FAO email the Fire Watch Storm list to maintain its currency?

At 0800 and 2000. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a responsible party is not on scene during the fire watch notification?

Complete the Emergency Impairment Fire Watch Order and post a copy in a conspicuous area. Signup and view all the answers

What should the demobilization of Fire Watch Storm involve?

Consultation among P18, FPB COC, and ES Command Staff. Signup and view all the answers

Which key party must be informed when Fire Watch Storm is being implemented?

ES2. Signup and view all the answers

Why should the Fire Watch Storm process not be implemented as a convenience measure?

It is intended only for extreme weather or system impairment situations. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken if the fire alarm is sounding and the building is actively being evacuated?

Assess the situation before silencing the alarm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of actions upon arriving at a fire alarm activation?

Perform an on-scene radio report, gain building access, and then locate the FACU. Signup and view all the answers

Before resetting the fire alarm system, what must be done first?

Verify that the initiating device triggering the alarm has been identified. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the main Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACU) cannot be reset?

Contact Prevention 18 for assistance. Signup and view all the answers

If a building is locked upon arrival, which of the following actions should be taken?

Attempt to contact a building representative for access. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Fire Company Officer after the investigation of a fire alarm activation is complete?

Assist the responsible person with resetting the alarm. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of an activated wet or dry system, what action is advised?

Contact Prevention 18 for guidance. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step after completing a thorough investigation of the area following a fire alarm activation?

Attempt to reset the alarm system. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the Bomb Squad's responsibilities in response to hazardous devices?

Investigate and dispose of suspected hazardous devices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Bomb Squad as per standard operating procedures?

Administer first aid at fire scenes Signup and view all the answers

How does the Bomb Squad ensure effective collaboration during chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive events?

By coordinating with local, state, and federal partners Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Bomb Squad play in relation to bomb threat awareness?

Develop safety programs for public and private organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which important procedure involves the Bomb Squad’s handling of explosive devices?

Compiling technical data for the Bomb and Arson Tracking System Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary duty related to evidence for the Bomb Squad?

Collect and preserve evidence from crime scenes Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of communication is emphasized in the Bomb Squad's operations?

Maintaining liaison with other Bomb Squads and related units Signup and view all the answers

What crucial element supports the Bomb Squad's response plans for bomb threats?

Emergency response plans for explosive-related incidents Signup and view all the answers

Who has the ultimate authority over the safe disposal of a hazardous device at an incident?

The senior Bomb Squad Technician Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for an individual to become a member of the Bomb Squad?

Have at least three years of experience in a public safety department Signup and view all the answers

What is required for personnel selected for the Bomb Squad in terms of ongoing training?

Completion of 40 hours of explosive-related training annually Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for recommending trainees to attend the Hazardous Devices School?

The Bomb Squad Commander Signup and view all the answers

What may occur if a bomb technician fails to meet the minimum training requirements?

Suspension from operational status Signup and view all the answers

What additional certification must bomb squad personnel maintain?

Hazardous Materials Technician certification Signup and view all the answers

How frequently must bomb squad technicians attend the HDS Recertification Course?

Every three years Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the Selection Review Panel for Bomb Squad candidates?

The Bomb Squad Commander and three Bomb Squad Supervisors Signup and view all the answers

What must be documented by Unit Supervisors regarding training?

All training records Signup and view all the answers

What happens to inactive Bomb Squad members?

They may be removed at the Bomb Squad Commander's discretion Signup and view all the answers

Which organization must bomb technicians maintain membership in?

International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators (IABTI) Signup and view all the answers

What can result from non-compliance with minimum training standards?

Disciplinary actions ranging from reprimand to dismissal Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition of fitness for bomb technicians in relation to FBI regulations?

Compliance with physical and operational requirements for active duty Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Residence Fires - Single / Double

RECEO VS Acronym: This acronym outlines the order of priority for fire attack operations:
- Rescue (Prioritize life safety)
- Exposure (Protect surrounding structures)
- Confinement (Limit fire spread)
- Extinguishment (Complete fire suppression)
- Overhaul (Search for hidden fire)
- Ventilation and Salvage (Performed as needed)
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Number: 02-03-01
Effective Date: 07/01/1998
Revised Date: 03/10/2004
Fire Attack: Officer in charge determines suppression devices.
Backup Lines: Must be in place after initiating interior attack.
Supply Lines:
- Lay and charge when interior crews use more than 25% of the vehicle's water tank capacity.
- Use 5" Large Diameter Hose (LDH) for residential fires.
- 3" lines can be used for refilling the tank or overhaul operations.
Ground Ladders:
- Utilize when floors are above ground level or companies work on the roof.
Deviation from Standard Practice: The officer must clearly assign duties that deviate from standard practice.
Radio Communications: Change to appropriate talkgroup for the situation.

Transitional Fire Attack

Transitional fire attack is used on structure fires with readily accessible openings that are venting fire.
The Incident Commander (IC) determines if flowing water through an opening is the fastest way to apply water to the fire.
The IC announces the use of a transitional attack over the assigned talk group.

Transitional Fire Attack Procedure

Direct a straight or solid stream at a high angle through the bottom half (air inlet) of the opening to deflect water off the ceiling of the fire compartment.
Flow water long enough to darken down and cool the fire area.
Do not rotate or whip the nozzle as this could impede the exit flow of hot gases from the top half of the window and cause a shift in the flow path.

Transitional Fire Attack Considerations

If conditions permit, immediately after knockdown, an interior advance to the seat of the fire (direct attack) should be conducted.
Consider keeping the exterior line in place in case a second exterior application of water is necessary.
If resources permit, consider deploying multiple lines simultaneously to allow a direct attack to commence in coordination with the transitional attack.

Transitional Fire Attacks

When fire is venting from readily accessible openings, a transitional attack should be initiated.
The Incident Commander (IC) decides if flowing water through an opening is the fastest way to extinguish the fire.
The IC announces the use of a transitional attack over their assigned talk group.
A straight or solid stream is directed at a high angle through the bottom half of the opening.
This deflects water off the ceiling of the fire compartment.
Water is flowed until the fire area darkens and cools.
Do not move the nozzle, as this could impede the hot gas flow and change its path.
Following knockdown, an interior advance (direct attack) to the seat of the fire should occur, if conditions allow.
Maintain an exterior line in case a second exterior application is needed.
Consider deploying multiple lines to allow a direct attack to commence alongside the transitional attack, if resources permit.

Basement Fire Safety & Tactics

Initial 360 Survey: Used to determine the presence of a basement fire and the appropriate tactics.
Announcing Fire Location & Strategy: If fire location is identified during the survey, it should be announced over the radio, including the attack strategy being implemented.
Basement Fire Hazards: Basement fires can quickly involve the floor system, potentially leading to early collapse.
Thermal Imaging Camera: Helpful for identifying basement fires but cannot be relied upon to assess structural integrity.
Tactics for Heavy Smoke/Fire: Implement tactics that avoid placing firefighters above the fire area prior to water application.
Charged Hoseline: A charged hoseline must be in place before entering a structure during a basement fire.

Transitional Fire Attack (TFA)

TFA for Suspected Fires: If a basement fire is suspected after the 360 survey, a Transitional Fire Attack should be attempted.
Maintaining Transition Line: The transition line should be kept at the vent opening and ready for use while a second attack line is stretched to the fire.
Avoid Operating Over Fire: Firefighters should avoid working directly above the fire area before applying water.

Exterior Basement Access

Exterior Attack if Accessible: If no visible fire and exterior access is available, initiate the attack from the exterior basement access.
Ventilation: Controlled Access: If exterior basement access is uncontrolled, ventilation from above should not be initiated until after "water on the fire" is announced.

Interior Attack

Interior Access if No Exterior Access: If no visible fire and no exterior access, an interior attack from above using closest basement stairs access can be initiated.
Avoid Working Above Fire Area: Personnel should avoid working above the involved area.

Basement Ventilation

Ventilation Coordination: Ventilation at basement fires should be coordinated to prevent fire intensification.
Opening Windows: Opening basement windows before "water on the fire" should only be done for a Transitional Fire Attack.

Alternative Water Application Methods

Exterior Water Application: If unable to access the basement from an exterior position, consider using a cellar nozzle, a piercing nozzle, or cutting through the wall to apply water from the exterior.
Operating Above Fire: Operating on the floor above the fire before exterior water application should only be performed in extreme situations.

Fire Alarm Response

Two engines, a ladder, and a battalion chief are dispatched to respond to a fire alarm in a high rise.
The Investigation Group consists of one engine and one ladder.
The second engine should stage at the fire department connection.
The crew should report to the lobby, equip themselves, and initiate Lobby Control.
The Battalion Chief assumes incident command.

Level I Staging: Smoke or Fire Showing

If smoke or fire is discovered, the incident command upgrades the assignment to a High-Rise Fire Assignment.
The Investigation Group forms the Fire Attack Group on the floor below the fire.
The second engine reports to the Fire Attack Group on the floor below the fire.
The second engine operator coordinates with the first engine operator on water supply and series pumping to the fire department connection.

Fire Response

The response for a reported fire in a high rise includes:
- Four engines
- Two ladders
- One rescue
- Two battalion chiefs
- One medic
- One EMS Supervisor
All companies bring Passports and their Small Status Board to their reporting location and follow Level III Accountability procedures for High-Rise Incidents.
The first engine crew establishes the Fire Attack Group.
The first engine operator coordinates with the second engine operator on water supply and series pumping to the fire department connection.
If a fire department connection is not present or out of service, the engine operator establishes an alternate supply to the building.
The interior crew of the first ladder joins the Fire Attack Group.
The first ladder is positioned where it can be best utilized.
The crew of the second engine joins the Fire Attack Group.
The second engine operator coordinates with the first engine operator on water supply and series pumping to the fire department connection.
If a fire department connection is not present or out of service, the engine operator establishes an alternate supply to the building.
The third engine establishes the Lobby Control/Building Systems Group.
The third engine crew locates initial Accountability and assumes lobby control responsibilities.
Lobby Control may expand as the incident expands.
The fourth engine forms the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) on the floor below the fire.
The crew brings a high-rise hose pack, RIT pack, 200 feet of rope, and hand tools.
The RIT expands as the incident expands.
The second ladder and rescue form the Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) group.
The stairwells, the floor above the fire, and the top floor are the first floors to be searched.
The remainder of the floors are searched systematically.
The first arriving medic may be utilized to assist the Lobby Control Group if no victims are present or expected.
The EMS Supervisor reports to the Incident Commander and establishes the Medical Branch.
The first battalion chief assumes a fixed command.
The second battalion chief reports to the Command Post with full PPE, SCBA, and a Large Status Board.
The battalion chief is prepared to operate in a forward area.

Working Fire Response

When a working fire in a high rise is confirmed, the Fire Alarm Office automatically dispatches the following additional companies:
- Two engines
- Two ladders
- One battalion chief
- One medic
- One EMS Supervisor
- ES-2
- ISU-19
- Command 18
- SO-2
Working Fire companies report to the Command Post for assignment based on the incident goals and objectives.

Incident Command

The first company officer on scene assumes command until relieved by a chief officer.
The officer places a member in charge of their crew or assigns them to a group supervisor.
Once relieved of command, the officer can rejoin their crew or be reassigned by the Incident Commander.
An exterior Command Post is desirable.
Command 18 should be requested for a working fire.
A second alarm should be strongly considered for a working fire.

Incident Commander Responsibilities

The Incident Commander is responsible for developing the incident action plan, determining strategy, establishing goals and objectives, providing status reports, requesting resources, demobilizing units, overall incident safety, and personnel accountability.

Command Structure

The Incident Commander builds a command structure based on the complexity of the incident.
The Incident Commander designates Section Chiefs, Branch Directors, Division and Group Supervisors.
The Fire Attack Group, Lobby Control Group, and Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group are prioritized staffing areas.
Based on the complexity of the incident, the Incident Commander may consider assigning a second battalion chief to supervise a Division or Group.
The Incident Commander may establish the following components for a high-rise fire:
- Fire Attack Group
- Lobby Control Group
- Systems Group
- Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group
- Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group
- Resource Group
- Medical Branch
- Ventilation Group
- Utilities/Salvage Group
- Stairwell Support Group
- Rehab Group
- Divisions

Communications

Establishing communication with companies operating inside a building is a high priority.
Communication should use the most efficient and effective means available.
Communication within the building is established in this order of priority:
- Radios using TAC channels
- DIRECT A, B, and/or C
- Building hand-held fire phones
- Other means of communication

Command Structure - Initial Arrival

The first company officer arriving at a fire scene assumes command until relieved by a chief officer.
They must assign a member to lead their crew or assign the remaining crew members to a group supervisor.
An exterior command post is recommended, especially for working fires, and Command 18 should be requested.
A second alarm is strongly considered in the event of a working fire.

Incident Commander Responsibilities

The Incident Commander (IC) is responsible for developing the incident action plan and determining the overall strategy.
They also establish goals and objectives, provide status reports, request resources, and demobilize units after the situation is contained.
Overall incident safety and personnel accountability are also under the IC's purview.

Building Command Structure

The IC constructs a command structure based on the incident's complexity.
They designate Section Chiefs, Branch Directors, Division, and Group Supervisors.
Emphasis is placed on staffing the Fire Attack Group, Lobby Control Group, and Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group.
The IC may consider assigning the second battalion chief to supervise a Division or Group based on incident objectives.

High-Rise Fire Command Structure

For high-rise fires, the IC may consider establishing these components in the organizational structure:
- Fire Attack Group
- Lobby Control Group
- Systems Group
- Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group
- Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group
- Resource Group
- Medical Branch
- Ventilation Group
- Utilities/Salvage Group
- Stairwell Support Group
- Rehab Group
- Divisions

Command Communication

Establishing communication with companies operating within the building is crucial.
Prioritize efficient and effective communication methods.
Preferred methods of communication within the building prioritize:
- Radios using TAC channels
- Direct A, B, and/or C channels
- Building hand-held fire phones
- Other communication methods.

Fire Attack Group Formation and Responsibilities

The Fire Attack Group consists of the first two engines and the first ladder company.
The Incident Commander designates one of the engine company officers as the Fire Attack Group Supervisor.
The Fire Attack Group Supervisor assists with line advancement and communicates search progress to Incident Command.
The Fire Attack Group determines the fire floor using either the annunciator panel or reconnaissance.
The Fire Attack Group designates and announces both the attack stairwell and the evacuation stairwell.
The Fire Attack Group assembles and initiates the fire attack from the floor below the fire.

Fire Attack Group Objectives

Place an attack line in service.
Rescue occupants near the fire.
Recon the fire areas.

Fire Attack Group Equipment

Each engine company brings a High Rise Pack, containing a 150’ 2 ½ ” hose and a 2 ½ ” nozzle with stacked tips.
Each engine company also brings a High Rise Kit, containing an inline pressure gauge, a pipe wrench, fittings, spanners, a PRV adjustment rod, sockets, and door wedges.
The second engine company brings their Small Status Board and places it near the standpipe hookup on the floor below the fire for Forward Accountability.

Ladder Company Responsibilities

Provides reconnaissance information, forcible entry, and search and rescue starting in the fire area.

Engine Company Responsibilities

Work together to get one attack line in service.
Establish the following positions:
- Nozzleman: Operates the nozzle.
- Fire Attack Group Supervisor: Supervises and assists with handline advancement.
- Backup Firefighter: Moves hose from the fire floor stairwell to the fire area.
- Door Firefighter: Works in the stairwell between the fire floor and the floor below, assisting with hose movement.
- Control Firefighter: Monitors pressure on the inline pressure gauge and moves hose from the floor below into the stairwell.

Attack Line Placement and Pressure

The attack line is connected at least one floor below the fire floor with the inline pressure gauge connected directly to the riser.
The hose line is flaked out on the floor below the fire floor, ensuring adequate water supply and pressure before moving into the fire area.

Pressure Reducing Devices

If a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) or Pressure Reducing Device (PRD) is on the standpipe outlet, the Fire Attack Group Supervisor is notified.
If the PRV is adjustable, the Fire Attack Group Supervisor can consider increasing the setting if flow is inadequate.
Incident Command is notified if a non-adjustable PRV is present.
PRDs are removed.

Lobby Control

Lobby Control is managed by the 3rd arriving engine and the first medic.
The officer in charge of the 3rd engine becomes the Lobby Control Group Supervisor.
Systems Control is initially part of Lobby Control.
A separate Systems Control Group might be needed for larger incidents.
Key functions of Lobby Control include:
- Assuming control of Lobby Accountability
- Maintaining an activity log
- Obtaining elevator and stairwell keys.
- Recalling elevators and locating stairwells.
- Assigning firefighters to operate the elevator in fire service mode.
- Locating the fire control station, annunciator, and security desk.

Systems Control

Systems Control evaluates and monitors built-in fire protection, life safety, environmental control, communication, and elevator systems.
Key functions of Systems Control include:
- Contacting the building engineer or fire safety director.
- Gaining control of building communication systems (public address, fire phones, walkie-talkies).
- Assigning firefighters to check the fire pump and report discharge pressure to Incident Commander.
- Locating the elevator control room.
- Evaluating HVAC system effectiveness (heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, smoke removal, stairwell protection).
- Evaluating electrical system (building electrical system, emergency power, security system).
- Maintaining an activity log.

Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group

The second ladder and first rescue form the USE Group
The USE Group Supervisor is the officer in charge of the ladder
The USE Group Supervisor reports directly to the Incident Commander
The location of the USE Group can change depending on the incident's needs
The USE Group Supervisor will coordinate with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor
The USE Group Supervisor and Fire Attack Group Supervisor will verify the Tactical Plan
The primary search and evacuation priority is (1) Attack Stairwell, (2) Evacuation Stairwell, (3) The floor above the fire, (4) The top floor, (5) Elevators, (6) Other areas.
Control of stairway doors, fire doors, and ventilation openings is essential
The attack stairwell should be evaluated as it is searched
The opening or closing of attack stairwell roof access doors should be coordinated with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor
All reports, findings, and fire extension conditions above the fire floor should be passed to the Upper Search and Evacuation Group Supervisor.
Victims removed from hazardous areas will be taken to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP).

Occupant Evacuation Control

Evacuation from all floors may not be necessary, especially in residential buildings.
Self-initiated evacuation should be controlled.
Occupant evacuation control should be accomplished with the use of an in-house public address system or intercom.
Evacuation orders are only issued to those immediately in danger or affected by smoke.
An announcement will be made if a protect-in-place strategy is implemented.
Attack stairwells should not be used for evacuation.

Resource Group Responsibilities

The Resource Group is responsible for establishing a forward staging location for personnel and equipment.
The Resource Group's location must be at least two floors below the fire floor.
The Resource Group Supervisor maintains a unit activity log, such as an ICS 214.
The Resource Group Supervisor reports to the Incident Commander or the Operations Section Chief.
The Incident Commander or Operations Section Chief will determine the necessary manpower levels for the Resource Group.
The Resource Group Supervisor will determine the required equipment levels for their designated area.
Essential equipment for the Resource Group includes:
- SCBA cylinders
- Hose and Standpipe kits
- Hand tools
- Lights, electric cords, and fans
- Search ropes
- RIT Packs

Stairwell Support Group

The Incident Commander will assign companies to the Stairwell Support Group (SSG).
The SSG will begin in the lobby and end on the resource floor.
At least one company should be used to gather equipment.
At least one company should be assigned on the resource floor to accept equipment.
The Stairwell Support Group Supervisor should allocate at least one firefighter for every two floors to shuttle equipment from the Lobby to the Resource Group area.

Stairwell Support Group PPE

Personnel assigned to this function may limit PPE to gloves, helmet, and street shoes provided they are not entering a hazardous area or atmosphere.
Personnel assigned to the Stairwell Support Group should bring turnout gear, including SCBA, into the building and placed in an area near where they are working.
Continuous atmospheric monitoring for carbon monoxide (CO) shall take place in any area where personnel are operating without an SCBA.
Company Officers assigned to the Stairwell Support Group shall monitor personnel for fatigue and communicate needs to the Stairwell Support Group Supervisor.
The Resource Group Supervisor will determine the equipment needed to be transported by the Stairwell Support Group.

Ventilation Group Establishment

A Ventilation Group should be established for incidents requiring multiple resources to ventilate a building.

Ventilation Procedures

Ventilation procedures should be implemented and evaluated by the Incident Commander based on factors such as building type, location of fire, and information from personnel in the hazard zone.

Initial Ventilation Priority

The initial ventilation priority should be to shut down or control the HVAC system.
A building engineer or maintenance personnel should be involved in controlling the HVAC system.

Factors Affecting Ventilation Effectiveness

Location of the fire and smoke conditions.
Building layout and fire floor layout.
Wind velocity and direction.
Accessible horizontal and vertical openings, including stairwell exterior openings and roof access.
Smoke stratification and stack effect.
Carbon monoxide levels on upper floors.

Ventilation Coordination

Ventilation should be coordinated with fire attack to avoid creating undesirable flow paths.

Breaking Window Glass

Breaking window glass on upper floors of high-rise buildings can be dangerous to bystanders and firefighters.
Breaking glass should be done only when necessary and should be coordinated with Incident Command.
Safety precautions should be taken in areas that could be affected by falling glass.

Rehab Group Deployment

Consider deploying a Rehab Group at high-rise incidents where personnel use more than one SCBA cylinder.
The second EMS Supervisor should lead the Rehab Group unless the Incident Commander designates someone else.
Position the Rehab Group at least two floors below the fire floor, near the Resource Group.

Medical Group Establishment

A Medical Group is established at any high-rise incident where the medical needs exceed the Incident Commander's capacity.
The Medical Group is responsible for triage, treatment, and transport of victims.

Medical Group Responsibilities

The Incident Commander designates the Medical Group Supervisor.
The Medical Group coordinates the movement of patients from the Casualty Collection Point (CCP).

Casualty Collection Point (CCP)

Victims removed from upper floors are taken to the CCP.
The CCP is located at least two floors below the fire, depending on conditions.
Medics set up a triage and treatment area at the CCP.
The Medical Group Supervisor coordinates moving patients from the CCP to the ground level medical area.

Ground Level Medical Area

A separate triage and treatment area is set up at ground level.
Possible locations include the lobby, street level, or an adjacent building.
Victim transportation is coordinated by the Transportation Group at the ground level.

ALS Response

Engine and Medic Response: An ALS run will be responded to by one engine (or rescue if closer) and one medic.
Medic Arrival First: If the medic arrives first, the crew will proceed to the scene.
Engine Arrival First: If the engine arrives first, the paramedics and a reasonable number of crew members (usually three) will proceed to the scene, carrying appropriate equipment based on dispatch information, paramedic suggestions, and the officer's directions.
EMS Supervisor On Scene: If an EMS supervisor is present, they will be responsible for patient care; otherwise, the paramedics will be in charge. The engine company officer manages the scene.
Paramedic Decision-Making: Paramedics use protocols, directives, and other division information to make informed decisions and perform procedures based on sound medical care. Patient well-being is the primary goal.
Medic Responsibilities:
- Treat the patient and transport to the nearest appropriate medical facility.
- Treat or advise the patient that emergency transport is not necessary.
- Cancel other responding companies and assist with alternative transportation.
- Determine the number and qualifications of individuals needed to assist the medic during transport.
Engine Crew Involvement: The engine company officer should work with the medic crew and comply with their requests for additional personnel. In rare cases, the engine company officer may choose not to release a particular individual, informing the medic crew they will get another individual with the same qualifications.
Engine Crew Deployment: When deciding which engine crew members should assist the medic, the goal is to maintain the engine as an ALS vehicle. The least number of personnel necessary should be deployed, and EMT-B's should be used in most cases. Only in exceptional circumstances should a paramedic be pulled from the engine. Patient care always takes precedence over staffing considerations.
First Responder Responsibilities:
- If an ALS engine or other qualified first responder arrives first, they should begin treatment and advise the incoming medic of the situation if necessary. Then, they should assist the medic crew upon their arrival.
- Treat or advise the patient that emergency transport is not necessary and cancel other incoming companies.
- Assist the patient with alternative transportation options.
Patient Care Leadership: Firefighters with EMT-P certification (Paramedics) or the EMS supervisor on scene will be responsible for all aspects of patient care, while the engine company officer oversees the scene.

Medic Response

BLS (Basic Life Support) runs will be responded to by one Medic.
Paramedics will utilise protocols, directives, bulletins and other relevant fire information to make decisions.
Decision-making focuses on prioritizing patient well-being and the safety of Columbus citizens.
When responding to a BLS call, the Medic will:
- Treat the patient and transport them to the nearest suitable medical facility.
- Call for additional vehicles while providing treatment.
- Treat the patient and inform them that emergency transportation is not required.
- Cancel unnecessary incoming support units.
- Make other decisions based on their medical expertise.
The Fire Alarm Office (FAO) will dispatch an Engine or Rescue unit as a First Responder if the Medic's arrival is anticipated to be delayed.
The FAO will also dispatch an Engine or Rescue unit at the request of the responding Medic.

Delta-P Hazards

Delta-P refers to differential pressure, which occurs when water bodies with different water levels intersect
Examples of areas where Delta-P hazards can be present: dams, sewer systems, and culvert drains
Delta-P hazards can be extremely dangerous to rescuers

Flood Water

Flood water is defined as water in areas that do not typically hold water, like streets, neighborhoods, parking lots, and underpasses

Moving Water

Moving water is defined as water moving at a rate greater than 1 knot
1 knot is equivalent to 1.15 mph or 1.85 km/hr

Reach, Throw, Row, Go

These are four sequential steps in water rescue, with increasing risk to the rescuer
A “go” rescue involves physically entering the water or ice
It's outlined in NFPA 1670

Static Water

Static water refers to non-moving water bodies, such as ponds, lakes, floods, and reservoirs

Water Incident Response

Water incidents are determined by the Fire Alarm Office based on caller information
Incidents can include boat responses, swift water rescue, and jumper over water situations

Boat Operations

Boat crews in moving water consist of two rescue technicians, with preference given to those trained to the water rescue technician level
Boat crews in static water can be increased to accommodate DART/Dive operations and personnel transportation
Inflatable watercraft are preferred for diving operations, while Connector boats are best for offshore dive operations
Connector boats are not suitable for fast-moving water or launching in remote locations

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Rescue technicians operating in or on water should wear Type 5 PFD equipped with a cutting tool, water rescue helmet, safety glasses, gloves, dry suit, boots, throw bag, and chemical light stick
For static water with ice, an ice suit, PFD, and helmet should be worn
Ice suits should not be used in moving water or wading rescues
Shore-based personnel within 15 feet of the water should wear a PFD, helmet, safety glasses, gloves, and be equipped with a throw bag
A Coast Guard-approved float coat can be worn in cold weather
Turnout gear should not be worn for water responses unless necessary for cold weather protection

Types of Incidents

Static Water

First arriving companies should conduct a scene size-up and coordinate incoming companies
Flood incidents may require evacuation or sheltering in place
Rescue plans involving Reach, Throw, Row, and Go techniques can be enacted based on training and available equipment
Go rescue techniques are only performed by rescue technicians trained to the swift water technician level according to NFPA 1670
If victims are not visible, witnesses should be interviewed for information
Once DART/Dive operations begin, all work in the area is coordinated with the DART/Dive supervisor and Incident Commander

Moving Water

Similar to static water incidents, first arriving companies conduct a scene size-up and coordinate incoming companies
Evacuation or sheltering in place may be considered in flash flood incidents
Rescue plans involving Reach, Throw, Row, and Go techniques can be enacted based on training and available equipment
Go rescue techniques are only performed by rescue technicians trained to the swift water technician level according to NFPA 1670
If victims are not visible, witnesses should be interviewed for information
When operations are underway in moving water, downstream safety personnel with throw bags and upstream spotters with radios are essential
A safety boat and tensioned diagonal can be used if necessary
Go rescue techniques are only performed by rescue technicians trained to the swift water technician level according to NFPA 1670
A tag line must be attached to the swimmer's Type 5 PFD attachment ring with a LOCKING carabiner or directly tied to the ring
Non-Locking carabiners are not acceptable
Tag line must be manned at all times

Ice

First arriving companies conduct a scene size-up and coordinate incoming companies
Rescue plans involving Reach, Throw, Row, and Go techniques can be enacted based on training and available equipment
If victims are not visible, witnesses should be interviewed for information
Once DART/Dive operations begin, all work in the area is coordinated with the DART/Dive supervisor and Incident Commander
If a rescuer enters the water in ice rescue PPE, a tag line must be attached to the sternal attachment point on the ice suit and manned at all times

Flood Water

Evacuation or sheltering in place may be considered in flood incidents
Rescuers should avoid drain culverts, storm drains, open manholes, and Delta-P hazards
A probe pole should be used to sound the terrain in front of the traveled route
Names and addresses of evacuees should be obtained
Rescuers should avoid or control utility and gaseous hazards like natural gas, propane, CO, and electrical energy

Incident Command Setup

Set up Incident Command at least 300 feet away from the suspected device.
Position Incident Command behind shielding like buildings, bridges, or walls for added protection.
Keep a radio report and direct incoming companies.

Evacuation Procedures

Do not touch, move, or disturb the suspected device.
Evacuate the area immediately.
Establish a hazard zone perimeter of at least 300 feet, using CPD (likely meaning 'crowd control') if needed.

Resource Allocation

Engine company should be positioned to lay hose lines for fire protection of exposures and emergency personnel.
Medic personnel should be dedicated to the Bomb Squad's EMS needs.
Incident Commander determines and requests additional EMS resources.

Hazard Zone Restrictions

Only Bomb Squad personnel and those authorized by their supervisor or Senior Technician are allowed in the hazard zone.
No pagers, radios, or cell phones are permitted within the hazard zone.
Firefighters are not used in the search for suspected devices.

Media Management

The Battalion Chief or PIO (Public Information Officer) is responsible for giving media appropriate information.
Any information about the suspected device must be verified by the Bomb Squad Supervisor or Senior Technician.

Bomb Squad Data Collection

Gather and provide the following information to the Bomb Squad upon their arrival.
- The exact location of the suspected device.
- A detailed description of the suspected device.
- A site or floor layout diagram (if applicable).
- The location and number of persons who have not been evacuated.

CO Alarm Response

The Fire Department will dispatch the Columbus Ladder Company for activated CO alarms, based on whether victims show symptoms.

CO Investigations

Medical aid will be rendered when necessary.
CO readings will be taken outside, inside the structure, and inside while inspecting suspicious areas.
If readings exceed 35 ppm, personnel should leave the structure and return with SCBA.
Attempts should be made to locate the source of the CO, such as a malfunctioning furnace or gas appliance.
Repairs are the responsibility of the property owner.
Always vent the area if a gas appliance is suspected and notify the Gas Company.
Check surrounding occupancies if the source is not found in multi-family dwellings.

CO Reading Interpretations

Less than 15 PPM: Inform occupants that the detected CO levels are not usually dangerous for healthy adults. Advise about CO poisoning symptoms and instruct to call 911 if they develop or the alarm reactivates.
Between 15 PPM and 35 PPM: Advise occupants that the CO level is above normal and potentially dangerous. Attempt to find and eliminate the source. Ventilate the area until CO readings are less than 15 PPM above the outside reading. Occupants can reoccupy the premises at their discretion.
Greater than 35 PPM: Advise occupants to leave the premises immediately. Attempt to find and eliminate the source. Do not permit reentry until the source is fixed and the CO level is below 35 PPM.

Guidance for Occupants

Instruct occupants to check the CO alarm according to manufacturer’s recommendations and to call 911 if it reactivates or they experience symptoms.
Never imply the detector may have malfunctioned, guarantee the safety of the premises, or use gas powered fans for ventilation.

Gas Company & Documentation

The Gas Company should be contacted if a gas appliance is suspected and the CO level is above normal.
The Fire Division personnel should not make repairs on gas appliances.
Form FP-356 should be completed for all CO incidents.

Arrival at Incident

The first arriving unit's primary responsibilities include establishing command, assessing the situation, providing an initial radio report, and allocating resources.
Apparatus should be positioned a minimum of 50 feet from the fire, upwind and uphill if necessary.
The pump panel should be positioned away from the fire.

Pump Operator

The pump operator is tasked with setting up the apparatus and ensuring a continuous and adequate water supply for fire suppression.

Personal Protective Equipment

All personnel, including the pump operator, must wear full personal protective equipment (PPE).
A minimum of two firefighters working directly with or around the fire must wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
SCBA must be worn throughout the overhaul operations.

Elevator Safety in Emergencies

Elevators are vulnerable in emergencies, use stairs if unsure
Do not use elevators if the fire is on the fifth floor or below
Do not use elevators if you are not wearing full PPE, which includes an SCBA per SOP 1-004
You must have a radio, forcible entry tool, and Fire Service Key to use an elevator in an emergency
The elevator must be in Fire Service Mode to use it in an emergency
Do not use elevators if smoke or water is visible in the shaftway
Do not use elevators if they operate erratically
Limit elevator use to six members at a time to prevent overloading
Avoid using a bank of elevators that serves the fire floor if another bank terminates within five floors of the fire floor
Avoid service elevators initially as many fires originate in the trash accumulated in the service elevator lobby
Familiarize yourself with the floor plan and location of the stairways, you may find floor plans in each lobby area
Notify lobby control of company designations, elevator selection, and destination
Do not allow anyone outside the car to operate the elevator

Vehicle Fluid Flushing

Flushing of vehicle fluids is prohibited except in cases where it directly impacts the life safety of patients or rescuers.

Spill Handling: Less than 25 Gallons

Spills of common fluids (gasoline, motor oil, transmission fluid, antifreeze, hydraulic oil, diesel fuel, etc.) under 25 gallons that do not enter waterways can be handled using specific procedures.
Confine the spilled fluid using standard dam and dike techniques.
Absorb the spilled product with an absorbent material. Do not flush with water.
Dispose of the absorbent material as solid waste.
For spills on roadways, absorb the spilled product with an absorbent material. Let traffic disperse the absorbent, but be aware of potential slippery conditions. The Street department can assist with this.

Recommended Absorbents

Oil-Dry, Dry sand, and Cellulose Absorbents are recommended for spills.

Spill Handling: Wrecker Driver Responsibilities

Wrecker drivers are responsible for cleaning up debris and absorbed materials at vehicle accidents.

Spill Handling: Over 25 Gallons

Spills exceeding 25 gallons, or any spill entering a waterway, drainage ditch, or storm sewer, require immediate notification of the Ohio EPA and Franklin County EMA.
Cleanup will be directed by the Ohio EPA and Franklin County EMA.

Underground Storage Tank Releases

Releases from underground storage tanks require notification of the Bureau of Underground Storage Tanks.

Spill Cleanup Responsibility

The owner of the spilled product is responsible for its cleanup.

Incident Command Setup

The Battalion Chief should establish Incident Command at least 200 feet upwind from the suspected gas leak.
When the first engine or ladder company arrives, they should set up Incident Command upwind from the incident.
A safe distance upwind should be designated as a staging area for incoming companies.

Initial Gas Leak Investigation

At least two firefighters in full protective gear, including SCBA, should conduct the initial gas leak investigation.
These firefighters should be equipped with a walkie talkie.
Handlines should be deployed for firefighter protection.
The Incident Commander determines the number of personnel and companies required for the investigation.

Gas Company and Shut Off Valve

The Incident Commander notifies the Fire Alarm Office if a Gas Company representative is needed at the scene.
If shutting off gas to a faulty appliance, use the in-line shut off valve to avoid shutting off the entire building’s gas supply at the main meter.

Ignition Sources

Be cautious of potential ignition sources, including pilot lights, light switches, and telephones.

Medic Role and Staging

The EMT dispatched for gas leak responses serves as EMS standby.
All arriving companies should stage at least 200 feet upwind from the incident and report their location to the Incident Commander.

Vehicle Accident Classifications

Vehicle Accident with Injury:
- Requires 1 Engine and 1 Medic
Vehicle Accident with Possible Entrapment or High Risk:
- Requires 1 Engine, 1 Extrication Company, 1 Medic, 1 EMS Officer, 1 Rescue (CFD)
- High-risk incidents include accidents involving elevation change greater than 15 feet, high speed, multiple victims, heavy vehicles, etc.
Extrication Companies:
- Any company that carries extrication tools and is trained to use them
- May be any apparatus type included in the CAD

Upgrading the Assignment

High Risk Incident:
- Requires multiple hydraulic rescue tools to be operated simultaneously
- Requires the use of stabilization equipment exclusive of step chocks

Incident Command

Established on all auto accident responses
First arriving officer assumes command by giving a brief descriptive radio report
First arriving officer performs the following during scene size-up:
- Declares a working incident
- Requests specific additional resources (Medics, CPD, Electric Co., etc.)
- Declares a situation contained with only the needed resources tied up

Operations

Engine Company Responsibilities:
- Fire personnel operating on the roadway wear reflective vests
- Protection of fire and civilian personnel
- Extend hose lines and/or extinguishers for fire protection
- Maintain at least two personnel in full PPE
- Search the scene for additional victims
- Support Medic and Rescue operations as needed
- Notify FAO to close major roadways when necessary
- Restore full or partial traffic flow as soon as safely possible (move vehicles with minor injuries)
Rescue and/or Extrication Company Responsibilities:
- Determine the survivability of the victim
- Secure the rescue area by stabilizing vehicles
- Contain and stop fuel releases
- Package, treat, and protect the victim before extrication
- The in-charge rescue personnel directs all extrication operations

Medical Operations

Medical operations are per SOP 02-03-05, ALS Response
EMS field supervisor is in charge of all aspects of patient care
Incident command is established on all incidents consistent with SOP 01-03-04

Vehicle Fire SOP

First arriving unit actions:
- Establish command
- Size up the situation
- Give an initial radio report
- Allocate resources

Apparatus Positioning

Minimum 50 feet from the fire
Upwind and uphill if possible
In front of the vehicle if possible
Pump panel away from the fire if possible

Pump Operator Responsibilities

Setting up the apparatus
Providing an adequate and uninterrupted water supply

Personnel Safety

All personnel wear full PPE.
Personnel working around the fire must wear SCBA.
SCBA must remain worn during overhaul operations.

Attack Lines

Initial attack line must be 1 1/2" or larger.
Size and number of attack lines determined by the officer in charge.
An additional line of equal or greater size must be available for backup and firefighter protection.

Vehicle Fire Specific Procedures

Identify potential hazards before attacking a fire involving a truck or commercial vehicle.
Consult appropriate publications to determine tactics for materials involved.
Initiate hazardous materials procedures and call for a HazMat response if necessary.
Disconnect all batteries if the engine compartment or electrical system is involved, or if the vehicle is airbag equipped. Always disconnect the NEGATIVE terminal first.
Stop all fuel leaks and follow SOP for small spills before leaving the scene.
Thoroughly overhaul all vehicles involved in a fire and determine the cause.
If arson is suspected, request a Battalion Chief and potentially an Arson Investigator.

Vehicle Fire Hazards

Fuel tank rupture or leaks
Battery explosions
Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder rupture
Airbags
Magnesium wheels or aluminum body components
Other composite body materials
LPG fuel
Unknown hazards in storage areas
Refrigeration systems
Split-rim failure
Compressed gas cylinders

Abandoned Vehicle Considerations

Abandoned Vehicles may be associated with drug trafficking and may contain weapons, explosives, flammable liquids, and other hazards.

Vacant Premise

A vacant premise may include temporarily unoccupied buildings including tenant spaces.
An abandoned premise, a type of vacant premise, is any building/structure where an owner cannot be identified or located.
Vacant premises promote the rapid spread of fire vertically and horizontally, often due to missing doors, windows, and partitions.

Safety Precautions for Vacant Premises

Initial arriving companies should notify the FAO and the incident commander that the premise is vacant.
Due to the possibility of collapse and extension to exposures, prompt application of water is crucial for timely fire control and extinguishment.
Entry into vacant premises should occur with a "no rush" approach and a slower, more cautious strategy.
Emphasize the safety of operating personnel, using a disciplined and planned manner.
Use a reasonable number of personnel to search premises only within safety parameters.
Conduct fire-fighting operations defensively, prioritizing exposure protection and minimizing risk to firefighters.

Marking System for Vacant Premises

Buildings determined to be unsafe due to structural or interior hazards will be marked with placards.
Placards should be sized 24” x 24” with a red background, white reflective stripes, and border.
The placards should be placed on the front of the building, visible from the street, and on the side of each entrance.
The placard should be marked with the date of application and the date of the most recent inspection.

Interior Operations with Marked Vacant Premises

A vacant premise marked with one diagonal hash means structural or interior hazards exist.
In such situations, conduct fire-fighting and rescue operations with extreme caution.
Coordinate ventilation with fire attack, maintain two means of egress on each floor, communicate identified hazards to all personnel, and minimize personnel inside the structure.

Hazard Identification Symbols

The following symbols are used in the marking system to designate known hazards:
- R/O (Roof Open)
- S/M (Stairs/Steps/Landing Missing)
- F/E (Avoid Fire Escapes)
- H/F (Holes in Floor)
R/O, H/F, S/M, and F/E are always located in the upper, lower, left, and right quadrants, respectively.
The placard will indicate the initial inspection date on the bottom left and the last inspection date on the right.

Electrical Emergencies Overview

Safety First: Always consider electrical wires and equipment energized and dangerous.
Utility Company: Calling qualified utility personnel is the safest method to handle electrical emergencies.
Risk Assessment: Conduct a thorough risk assessment prior to rescuing someone from an electrical emergency.
Exposure Protection: If no immediate threat exists, evacuate the hazard zone and protect surrounding areas while waiting for the utility company.
Reclosers: Be cautious of "reclosers" which can re-energize circuits after a fault is detected.
Distance: Keep aerial devices and ground ladders at least 10 feet away from overhead wires.

Extinguishing Electrical Fires

Preferred Agents: CO2 or dry chemical extinguishers are recommended for small electrical fires.
Water Use: Water should only be used as a last resort, delivered in a 30-degree fog pattern with high pressure from a safe distance.
Transformer Fires: Do not extinguish transformer fires until power is confirmed off by the utility company.

Contact with Live Wires

Stay Put: If an apparatus comes into contact with live wires, remain in or on the apparatus if possible.
Jumping: If necessary, jump from the vehicle with feet together, avoiding contact with the vehicle and ground simultaneously.
Shuffle: Shuffle away from the area with feet close together to a safe distance.

Cutting Wires

Trained Personnel: Only properly trained personnel should cut service wires using approved equipment.
Drip Loops: Cutting "Drip Loops" should only be done at 1 and 2-family residential structures due to higher voltages in multi-family and commercial buildings.

Utility Company Communication

Information: When requesting a utility company, provide all visible information from the pole or equipment to the Fire Alarm Operator (FAO).
Multiple Providers: Be aware that multiple utility companies may share poles, requiring responses from all involved.
Solar Panels: Shutting down power to a building supplied by solar panels does not de-energize the panels themselves.

Backup Power Sources

Generator Activation: Be aware that shutting down main power may trigger backup power sources like generators and battery rooms, re-energizing equipment.

Electrical PPE and Equipment

TAC Sticks: Available for Engine, Ladder, and Rescue personnel.
Polypropylene Rope: Available for Engine, Ladder, and Rescue personnel. Should be stored in a sealed bag and considered single-use.
Lineman's Gloves: Available for Ladder and Rescue personnel. Should be stored in a sealed bag and tested twice a year.
Hot Stick Cable Cutter: Available for Ladder and Rescue personnel. Should be stored in a canvas bag and tested every other year.
Telescoping Hot Stick Hook: Available for Rescue personnel. Should be stored in a protective tube or canvas bag and tested every other year.
Electrical Helmet with Flash Protection: Available for Rescue personnel.
Dielectric Boot Covers: Available for Rescue personnel.

Wires Down

Cautious Approach: Enter the scene cautiously and perform an initial scene size-up from the apparatus cab.
Hazard Zone: Identify and evacuate the hazard zone for all bystanders, personnel, and apparatus.
Utility Provider: Attempt to determine the utility provider using adjacent poles if necessary.
Request Utility: Request the utility provider and estimated time of arrival (ETA) from the FAO.
TAC Stick Check: Utilize a TAC stick to check surrounding areas for energized fences, structures, and vehicles.
Scene Marking: Mark the hazard zone perimeter with scene tape and/or flares.
CPD Assistance: If available, the Columbus Police Department (CPD) can be left in charge of the scene when Fire Department resources are no longer needed.
Unattended Scenes: Do not leave a hazardous scene unattended.
Storm Conditions: An alternate approach may be implemented by the Emergency Services Deputy Chief during storm conditions.
Vehicle Contact: If wires, utility poles, etc., are in contact with a vehicle and a viable victim is present, have victims remain in the vehicle until power is cut off.
Immediate Intervention: Immediate lifesaving intervention in a downed wire situation should be handled by Rescue personnel using a telescoping hot stick with proper PPE.
Rope Intervention: If a telescoping hot stick is unavailable, polypropylene rope can be used to move the wire off of a vehicle, victim, or structure. Perform this procedure in full turnout gear with Lineman's gloves.

Pole Fire/Pole Transformer Fire

Hazard Zone: Identify and evacuate the hazard zone for all bystanders, personnel, and apparatus (2 poles away from the affected pole).
Extinguishment: Avoid extinguishment efforts until the utility company confirms power is off.
Exposure Protection: Have a charged hose line available for exposure protection from a safe distance.
Overcurrent/Explosion: Be aware of the possibility of a transformer fire causing an overcurrent situation or an explosion.

Substation Fire

Safe Perimeter: Set up upwind and uphill, establish a safe perimeter, and protect exposures.
Entry Restriction: Do not enter or discharge extinguishing agents into a substation.
Extinguishment: Extinguishment can take place with minimal personnel and equipment after approval from the utility company.
Foam: Class B foam may be appropriate for extinguishing fires involving oil-containing equipment.
PCB Contamination: Assume all oil is contaminated with PCBs unless proven otherwise.

Underground Vault/Vault Room Fire

Approach: Approach from and set up upwind and uphill, establish a safe perimeter, protect exposures, and consult the utility company.
Rescue Restriction: Life safety rescue should not be attempted in an underground vault.
Clearance: Stay clear of vault covers, metal grating, and manholes.
Utility Company Request: Request the electric company, specifying a vault is involved.
Exposure Checks: Check adjacent exposures for involvement and evacuate as necessary.
Confined Space: Handle these emergencies as confined space incidents, considering oxygen deficiency or explosive atmospheres.
Extinguishment Restriction: Do not enter or attempt extinguishment until the utility company grants permission.
Water Application: If authorized by the utility company, lay an open butt 3" line near the opening, secure it, and remove personnel before slowly opening the discharge.

Rapid Key Entry System

Provides fire department quick access to buildings using keys.
The system utilizes several components including:
- Key Secure: A locked unit on the fire apparatus that holds keys.
  - Each firefighter has a PIN to unlock the unit.
- Mechanical Key: A traditional key.
- Electronic Key: Has three digits and requires a security code for access.
- Key Box: Stored in the building, containing keys for entry and elevators.
- Other Items: Padlocks, key switches, power shut down boxes.
- Mobile Data Computers (MDC): Notes identifying addresses with the Rapid Key Entry System.

Procedures

Officer Responsibility: For securing keys on the apparatus.
Secure Storage: Both electronic and mechanical keys must be stored in the Key Secure, no exceptions.
Transferring Apparatus: Keys should be transferred to the reserve apparatus if it has a Key Secure.
Return After Use: Keys must be returned and re-secured in the vehicle Key Secure after every use.
System Usage: Only for official department emergency operations as determined by the Incident Commander.
Building Identification: Buildings using the system will feature a red sticker indicating a key box is available for entry.
Non-Emergency Access Prohibited: Not for building inspections or familiarity inspections without the responsible party present.
Lock-out Access Prohibited: Never use the system for accessing buildings due to accidental lockouts.
Accountability:
- When opening the key box, note the number of key sets retrieved and any keys obtained.
- The officer is responsible for the security of the key box during its use.
Incident Commander Responsibility: Ensure all occupancy keys are returned to the key box and secured before leaving the site.
Key Duplication Prohibited: Keys from the key box cannot be permanently removed or copied.
Reporting: The member completing the fire or EMS report must document the use of the key box for entry.
Key Secure Pin Attempts:
- "Lock out" occurs after five invalid PIN attempts for five minutes.
- If PIN fails after two attempts, have another person enter their PIN to prevent "lock out".
"Lock Out" Indication: The light display behind the number keypad flashes continuously for five minutes to indicate a "lock out."
Issues/Questions: Contact the Fire Prevention Bureau (FPB).
Civilian Access: Civilians needing access to the Knox Box for key updates should contact the FPB.
Key Switch: Ensure key switches are reset to normal operation mode prior to leaving the site.
Resetting Key Secure: If the key secure is locked up and not responding, press and hold the arrow key for ten seconds to reset.
Missing Key: Immediately contact ES-2, who will notify the Assistant Chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau.

Mutual Aid Entry

The Division has agreements with Mutual Aid Departments for joint access to key boxes.
A current list of Mutual Aid Departments is maintained and updated on the Division webpage.

Elevator Entrapment Initial Dispatch

Initial dispatch involving an elevator entrapment will receive one Engine, one Ladder, one Heavy Rescue, and RS-10.
A township Heavy Rescue may be used, but a CFD Heavy Rescue will always respond.
The response may be upgraded to a Rescue Response by the Fire Alarm Office or responding companies if additional information is available.
If on-scene companies upgrade the incident to a “working incident”, consider upgrading to a “Rescue Response” depending on the incident's extent.
The highest-ranking officer on the scene will be the incident commander.

Apparatus Responsibilities

The First Arriving Apparatus will give initial size-up, establish command, establish accountability, and direct all incoming companies.
The First Arriving Apparatus will investigate and gather information regarding the following:
- Location and number of persons trapped.
- Medical needs (if any) of persons trapped. If medical needs are identified, request an appropriate EMS response.
- Description of events that led to the entrapment.
- Confirm elevator technician has been notified and determine ETA.
- If the total time of entrapment and ETA of technician is less than one hour, with no medical needs noted, consider waiting for the elevator technician.
- If an elevator technician has not been notified, request one through:
  - The property manager.
  - The elevator phone or call button by the occupant.
  - Calling the FAO and giving the name of the company and a phone number if available.
- Identify type of elevator involved (hydraulic, traction, MRL etc). Consider using the State of Ohio Elevator Database for elevator information.
- Identify the location of the control room or main power disconnect. Consider assistance from the building supervisor or maintenance to find the location.
- Locate all potential keys needed for extrication (hoistway door keys, fire service keys, control room keys etc.)
- Consider all appropriate tools for forcible entry and extrication.
The Engine Company, if first to arrive, will follow “first arriving apparatus” guidelines.
The Engine Company, if an entrapment is confirmed, will send at least one member to the elevator control room or main power disconnect to prepare for lockout / tagout procedures. Preference shall be given to members with working knowledge of elevators. The member shall have a radio and monitor the assigned talk group.
The Engine Company will consider forcible entry with appropriate tools if keys are not available to the control room.
The Ladder Company, if first to arrive will follow “first arriving apparatus” guidelines.
The Ladder Company will assign a crew to work with the rescue company / RS-10 and report to the floor in which the occupants are trapped.
The Ladder Company will assure all appropriate equipment (Irons, pike poles etc.) and keys are taken.
The Rescue Company, if first to arrive, will follow “first arriving apparatus” guidelines.
The Rescue Company will report to the floor in which occupants are trapped and work under the direct supervision of RS-10 in coordination with the ladder company and elevator technician (if on scene).
The Rescue Company will assure all appropriate equipment and keys are taken.
RS-10, if first to arrive, will follow “first arriving apparatus” guidelines.
RS-10 will report directly to the incident commander.
RS-10 will establish the Rescue Group (forward operations) and report to the floor in which occupants are trapped.
RS-10 will establish an operation plan in coordination with rescue and ladder crews through coordination with the incident commander. Also, coordinate with the elevator technician if on scene.
All Additional companies will be directed as needed by the incident commander.