Research Variables and Topic Development
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic ensures that research questions remain relevant and important to ask?

  • Significance (correct)
  • Feasibility
  • Ethics
  • Clarity

    • Which factor is NOT considered when evaluating the feasibility of a research question?

  • Theories involved (correct)
  • Budget constraints
  • Available respondents
  • Duration of the study

    • Why is clarity important in research questions?

  • It leads to agreement on the meaning among readers. (correct)
  • It facilitates a deep analysis of variables.
  • It guarantees ethical compliance in the study.
  • It simplifies the research design process.

    • Which of the following is a primary focus of descriptive research questions?

    <p>Observing and reporting aspects of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the limitation of a study refer to?

    <p>The uncontrollable factors affecting methodology and results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect to consider to ensure ethical research?

    <p>The welfare of all individuals involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When formulating research questions, what aspect should be considered regarding the population involved?

    <p>The geographical details of the participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of phrase is typically used in formulating descriptive research questions?

    <p>How many participants experienced the phenomenon?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a discrete variable?

    <p>It is countable and consists of whole numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

    <p>Temperature measured in Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In defining a research topic, what is the first step?

    <p>Choose a broad topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of measurement includes a true zero point?

    <p>Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a categorical variable?

    <p>It includes descriptions or categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be included in a research title?

    <p>Phrases like ‘study of’ or ‘analysis of’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an interval measurement is:

    <p>IQ score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in developing a research topic comes after refining the question?

    <p>Select a significant topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of words allowed for a research title?

    <p>18 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in the way a research title is presented?

    <p>Use of humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT a part of the background of the study?

    <p>Research Methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a research gap?

    <p>To identify unexplored areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should scientific names be handled in a research title?

    <p>They should be written and italicized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the tone of a research title reflect?

    <p>Academic seriousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an introduction in the background of a study?

    <p>To inform the reader of the study's context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a hypothesis in research?

    <p>It is a prediction to be tested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the significance of the study in research?

    <p>To justify why the research needs to be conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines personal limitations in research?

    <p>Individual difficulties that hinder data gathering and interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a theoretical framework differ from a conceptual framework?

    <p>A theoretical framework is based on established theories, while a conceptual framework relates to beliefs and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered beneficiaries of a study?

    <p>Individuals or groups positively affected by the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scope of a study indicate?

    <p>The broader context within which the study operates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research frameworks, what does the 'IDV/DV model' represent?

    <p>Independent and dependent variables in a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically distinguishes the 'focus of content' in research?

    <p>The particular theory or set of concepts related to the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do biases play as a limitation in research?

    <p>They can distort the accuracy and validity of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of defining terms in a research study?

    <p>To clarify key terms for readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of definition is based on established meanings found in dictionaries or encyclopedias?

    <p>Conceptual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about operational definitions is true?

    <p>They are based on how the term was used in the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a complex hypothesis?

    <p>It expresses a connection between multiple independent and dependent variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of an empirical hypothesis?

    <p>It is presumed to explain facts based on observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypothesis expresses an explanation that can be verified logically?

    <p>Logical Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a working hypothesis?

    <p>To predict outcomes based on stated assumptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a statistical hypothesis analyze?

    <p>A portion of a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Variables

    • Discrete Variables: Countable whole numbers; examples include group size and number of students.
    • Continuous Variables: Can take fractional values and can be positive or negative; examples include height and temperature.

    Steps in Developing a Research Topic

    • Choose a broad, interesting, and significant topic relevant to the field.
    • Conduct preliminary research to understand existing literature.
    • Clearly define the research problem and refine your research question.

    Research Title Guidelines

    • Use precise descriptions reflecting the study's subject and scope.
    • Avoid abbreviations except for commonly known terms (e.g., DNA, ICT).
    • Omit phrases like "The study of" to maintain clarity and brevity.
    • Titles should be in declarative form, typically limited to 18 words.
    • Include key variables, respondents, and locale while maintaining proper grammar and punctuation.

    Background of the Study

    • Serves to inform the reader about the context and relevance of the research.
    • Incorporates a theoretical and conceptual framework, statement of the problem, significance of the study, scope and limitations, and definition of terms.

    Research Gap

    • Represents an underexplored area requiring further investigation, affecting variables, methodology, or subjects.

    Characteristics of Good Research Questions

    • Feasible, clear, significant, and ethical, considering time, resources, and welfare of participants.

    Scope of the Study

    • Specifies coverage regarding variables, participant population, geographical details, and theories included.

    Limitations of the Study

    • Addresses uncontrollable factors affecting methodology and results, which can include personal, methodological, or data collection limitations.

    Distinction between Theoretical and Conceptual Framework

    • Theoretical Framework: Anchors the study in established theories relevant to knowledge.
    • Conceptual Framework: Presents the researcher’s beliefs and ideas underpinning the study, often reflecting the practical application of theories.

    Definition of Terms

    • Essential for clarifying key terminology and ensuring understanding.
    • Types of definitions include:
      • Conceptual: Definition based on common understanding (dictionary).
      • Operational: Definition as per its application in the study context.

    Types of Hypotheses

    • Complex Hypothesis: Involves relationships between multiple independent and dependent variables.
    • Empirical Hypothesis: Also known as Working Hypothesis; based on observation, it can change over time.
    • Logical Hypothesis: Dependent on logical reasoning and limited evidence.
    • Statistical Hypothesis: Pertains to analysis based on a sample of the population.

    Significance of the Study

    • Details the importance of the research to stakeholders, justifying its necessity and potential benefits.

    Benefits and Beneficiaries of the Study

    • Positive impacts identified on specific individuals or groups benefiting from research findings.

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    Practical Research 2 (Midterm Reviewer) PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in research methodology, focusing on discrete and continuous variables. It also outlines the essential steps for developing a research topic, emphasizing the importance of clear definitions and guidelines. Test your knowledge on creating effective research titles and understanding variable types.

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