QUIZ 2 PART 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a variable in research?

  • A broad concept that needs to be understood.
  • A measurable representation of a construct. (correct)
  • A fixed characteristic that cannot change.
  • A tool used for analyzing data.
  • Which of the following best describes an independent variable?

  • The variable that causes changes in other variables. (correct)
  • The variable that changes in response to other variables.
  • The variable that modifies the strength of a relationship between variables.
  • The variable that explains how two variables are related.
  • In the statement, "Employees who receive regular feedback from their managers tend to have higher job satisfaction, but this effect is stronger for those working in small teams", what is the moderating variable?

  • Job satisfaction.
  • Regular feedback.
  • Team size. (correct)
  • Manager-employee relationship.
  • In the statement, "Offering personalized customer service improves customer loyalty by increasing customer satisfaction", what is the mediating variable?

    <p>Customer satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Variables In Research

    • A variable is any factor that can change or vary
    • Variables are measurable and can be manipulated
    • Variables are essential for understanding relationships between factors in research

    Independent Variable

    • An independent variable is a factor that is manipulated or changed by researchers
    • It is hypothesized to have an influence on the dependent variable
    • The independent variable is a key component in experimental research

    Moderating Variable

    • A moderating variable influences the strength or direction of the relationship between an independent and dependent variable
    • It moderates the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
    • In the example, team size moderates the relationship between regular feedback and job satisfaction

    Mediating Variable

    • A mediating variable explains the mechanism or process through which the independent variable affects the dependent variable
    • It acts as an intermediary between the independent and dependent variable
    • In the example, customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between personalized customer service and customer loyalty

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