Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does ontological inquiry primarily focus on?
What does ontological inquiry primarily focus on?
- The nature of reality and existence (correct)
- The methods of data collection in research
- The processes involved in data reduction
- The values influencing research outcomes
Which statement accurately represents positivism as related to epistemology?
Which statement accurately represents positivism as related to epistemology?
- Knowledge is derived from cultural contexts and personal experiences.
- Knowledge is best obtained through objective observation and measurement. (correct)
- Knowledge stems from the values held by researchers.
- Knowledge is best acquired through subjective interpretation.
What role does axiology play in the research process?
What role does axiology play in the research process?
- It focuses on simplifying raw data.
- It determines the specific statistical methods used.
- It addresses the nature of reality.
- It involves the values and preferences of the researcher. (correct)
How is methodology influenced within a research paradigm?
How is methodology influenced within a research paradigm?
What does data reduction primarily entail?
What does data reduction primarily entail?
What is the main focus of empirical research?
What is the main focus of empirical research?
Which characteristic ensures that research findings can be consistently reproduced by other researchers?
Which characteristic ensures that research findings can be consistently reproduced by other researchers?
Which of these aspects is emphasized in ethical research?
Which of these aspects is emphasized in ethical research?
Which characteristic of research refers to the need for a structured and organized approach?
Which characteristic of research refers to the need for a structured and organized approach?
What does the characteristic of research being 'iterative' imply?
What does the characteristic of research being 'iterative' imply?
Study Notes
Research Paradigm
- Frameworks are coherent, exhaustive, and testable, guiding the entire research process.
- Influences types of questions asked, methodologies used, and frameworks applied by researchers.
Key Components
- Ontology: Focuses on the nature of reality, addressing the essence and existence of entities.
- Epistemology:
- Studies the nature and acquisition of knowledge.
- Positivism: Advocates that knowledge is best gained through objective observation and measurement.
- Interpretivism: Stresses understanding meanings and experiences of individuals via subjective interpretation.
- Axiology: Involves the values and preferences that researchers bring into the research process, affecting perspectives.
- Methodology: Refers to the techniques of knowledge acquisition and the tools used for data collection, shaped by ontological and epistemological beliefs.
- Data Reduction: Involves simplifying, summarizing, and organizing raw data to make it manageable and comprehensible.
Characteristics of Research
- Empirical: Research relies on data gathered through observation or experience, utilizing methods such as experiments, surveys, and direct observations.
- Significant: It targets critical questions and issues, ensuring the research has practical relevance and contributes importantly to the existing body of knowledge.
- Objective: A core goal is to eliminate bias by avoiding the influence of personal beliefs or opinions in the research process.
- Systematic & Logical: Research employs a structured approach, involving meticulous planning and organized data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
- Critical & Analytical: Involves a careful evaluation of existing literature and methodologies, scrutinizing various theories relevant to the research topic.
- Accuracy: Emphasizes the necessity of precise research findings, ensuring that data collected is both complete and dependable.
- Ethical: Adheres to moral principles and social responsibilities to ensure that research is conducted ethically, respecting participants and stakeholders.
- Replicability: Research designs should allow replication by other researchers, enabling them to achieve similar results with the same methodology.
- Iterative: The research process is cyclical, characterized by repetition and refinement of steps, enhancing the overall quality of conclusions.
- Cyclical: Unlike a linear journey, research is a continuous cycle that promotes new inquiries and paths for future investigation, fostering ongoing exploration.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of research paradigms, including ontology and epistemology. This quiz delves into the different frameworks that guide researchers in exploring questions and methodologies.
