20 Questions
According to positivism, what is the nature of reality (ontology)?
Reality is objective and tangible, existing independently of individuals.
What is the emphasis of interpretivism's epistemology?
Knowledge is subjective and context-dependent.
In positivism, what dominates in terms of methodology?
Quantitative methods
What is the role of the researcher in interpretivism?
Acknowledges the researcher's influence on the study and recognizes the importance of the researcher's interpretation and subjectivity.
What is the purpose of research according to positivism?
To discover laws and universal truths, with emphasis on generalizability and prediction.
What is the methodology emphasized in interpretivism?
Qualitative methods
How does positivism view the nature of reality (ontology)?
Assumes an objective and tangible reality that exists independently of individuals.
What dominates in terms of methodology in interpretivism?
Qualitative methods
What is the purpose of research according to interpretivism?
To understand context and explore subjective experiences.
How does interpretivism view the role of the researcher?
Acknowledges the researcher's influence on the study and recognizes the importance of the researcher's interpretation and subjectivity.
What is the purpose of a conceptual definition in research?
To provide a theoretical understanding of a variable without specifying how it will be measured or manipulated.
What type of hypothesis predicts the existence of a relationship between variables without specifying the direction of that relationship?
Non-Directional Hypothesis
What is the role of a pragmatic researcher in research?
To seek solutions to real-world problems and focus on the practical application of research findings.
What does the null hypothesis state?
There is no significant effect or relationship.
What is the purpose of an operational definition in research?
To define a variable in terms of specific procedures or operations used to measure or manipulate it.
What does a directional hypothesis do?
Makes a specific prediction about the direction of the expected relationship between variables.
What is the emphasis of pragmatism in epistemology?
Emphasizes the importance of both quantitative and qualitative methods.
What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?
To predict a relationship between variables based on existing theories or evidence.
What does an associative hypothesis predict?
A relationship or association between two variables without implying causation.
What is the definition of a statistical hypothesis?
Involves specific statements about the population parameters.
Test your understanding of positivism, its ontology, and epistemology with this quiz. Explore the philosophical perspectives and research paradigms associated with positivism and its approach to the nature of reality and knowledge.
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