Research Methods - Chapter 3 Literature Searching

Research Methods - Chapter 3 (Part 1): Literature Searching

• This chapter is presented in two parts.
• The aims of the chapter are to introduce the skills needed to perform literature surveys.
• Learning objectives include understanding the literature survey process, defining and conducting a literature search, managing information obtained, conducting critical evaluation, and writing a literature review.
• Topics covered in this chapter include introduction, literature survey process, literature searching, managing information, critical evaluation, writing literature reviews, and a summary.

Introduction

• In virtually all computer projects, especially research degree projects, the final submission is assessed. Evaluations include written reports, working programs, the specification document, detailed system designs, and test plans.
• Initial investigative work significantly influences project success, determining whether it achieves a good mark or borders on failure.
• A foundational step is a literature survey, comprising a literature search and review.
• Referencing is also a crucial skill closely associated with these components.

Literature Survey Process

• The literature survey consists of two key elements.
• 1. Literature search: This involves the process of finding, organising, and evaluating literature relevant to a subject area.
• 2. Literature review: This entails understanding, critically evaluating, and presenting the gathered information to a wider audience.
• The literature survey procedure involves defining and refining a research query. This, in turn, directs further literature searching for relevant materials.
• Assessment of gathered material is key to successful literature review, followed by report writing.
• This chapter defines, describes, and explains the entire literature survey process, including each stage of the process and how to approach each step effectively.

Literature Searching

• A systematic methodology used to collect existing knowledge and insights on a given topic or subject.
• It involves identifying, locating, and retrieving publications.
• Two essential guidelines for conducting a literature search are: allocating sufficient time, and meticulously recording every reference used.
• A literature search requires prioritizing relevant articles and books specifically related to the current work. Updating the search to include recent research outputs is equally important.
• Avoid plagiarism throughout the process

Explore the essential skills for conducting literature searches as outlined in Chapter 3 of Research Methods. This quiz covers the literature survey process, information management, critical evaluation, and writing literature reviews, aiming to enhance understanding of effective research practices.