Research Methods and Qualitative Research
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly describes the difference between basic and applied research?

  • Basic research focuses on understanding a problem, while applied research seeks to solve a specific problem. (correct)
  • Basic research provides solutions and validation, while applied research develops scientific theories.
  • Basic research is more theoretical, while applied research is more practical.
  • Basic research is conducted in a real-world setting, while applied research is conducted in a laboratory setting.
  • Which type of qualitative research aims to describe the lived experiences of participants to understand a phenomenon?

  • Ethnography
  • Phenomenology (correct)
  • Grounded Theory
  • Case Study
  • In what type of qualitative research does the researcher examine a single person or institution in depth?

  • Case Study (correct)
  • Grounded Theory
  • Historical Analysis
  • Ethnography
  • What type of qualitative research aims to develop a theory to explain a phenomenon, often building upon descriptions provided by phenomenological studies?

    <p>Grounded Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of qualitative research analyzes past event data to gain insights into the past?

    <p>Historical Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Narrative/Content & Discourse Analysis?

    <p>To extract meaningful context from documented experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major field where qualitative research is commonly used?

    <p>Engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'research', as described in the text?

    <p>A systematic approach to problem-solving using validated methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Research

    A verified approach to solve problems using formal methods.

    Basic Research

    Research aimed at enhancing understanding of a problem and developing theories.

    Applied Research

    Research designed to answer specific questions and provide practical solutions.

    Phenomenology

    Qualitative research focusing on participants' subjective experiences.

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    Ethnography

    Qualitative research studying groups in their specific environments.

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    Grounded Theory

    Qualitative research that develops a theory explaining a phenomenon.

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    Case Study

    Qualitative research involving in-depth analysis of a single case.

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    Historical Analysis

    Qualitative research examining past events through data synthesis.

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    Study Notes

    Research Methods

    • Research is a verified approach using steps to solve problems that can't be solved with typical means
    • Basic research focuses on understanding a problem, while applied research finds a solution for a problem
    • Research has specific characteristics: empirical, systematic, controlled, employs hypotheses, analytical, objective, and original work
    • Research processes involve defining the problem, reviewing related literature, formulating hypotheses, and designing the research
    • Research data is collected, analyzed, and reported.

    Qualitative Research

    • Qualitative research is naturalistic and based on real-life situations
    • Purposeful selection of participants is key
    • Detailed descriptions of participant responses are important
    • Qualitative research requires engagement with and neutrality toward the subject matter
    • Follows an inductive procedure
    • Useful in a variety of fields including education, technical communication, business, social sciences, advertising, and social work

    Qualitative Research Characteristics

    • Qualitative research complements quantitative data
    • Provides detailed information to explain complex issues
    • Direct experiences with the subject matter are valuable
    • Cost-effective, often using small numbers of participants

    Qualitative Research Weaknesses

    • Hard to generalize findings to larger populations
    • Limited responses due to small sample sizes
    • More challenging and time-consuming to analyze compared to quantitative data
    • Subjective nature of results

    Qualitative Research Types

    • Phenomenological: focuses on subjective experiences

    • Ethnographic: focuses on a group of people in their environment

    • Grounded theory: develops a theory to explain a phenomenon

    • Case study: detailed analysis of a person or institution

    • Historical analysis: evaluation and synthesis of past events

    • Narrative/Content & Discourse Analysis: analysis of life accounts and personal experiences

    • Qualitative Research in Education: distinction between Ethnography of education and Ethnography in education

    • Qualitative Research in Technical Communication: effective use of technology in the workplace

    • Qualitative Research in Psychology: understanding observable objective psychological reality.

    Qualitative Research in Other Fields

    • Advertising: Understanding consumer wants and needs is crucial
    • Social Work: analyzing traumatic and painful experiences
    • Marketing: using projective devices & grounded theory approaches
    • International Business: methods like participant observation, content analysis, and focus groups are employed

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of research methods, including both basic and applied research. Understand the characteristics of systematic, empirical research processes, and delve into qualitative research's naturalistic approaches and participant engagement. This quiz is perfect for students across various disciplines seeking to enhance their research skills.

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