Research Methods and Ethics Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of constraint in research?

Descriptive (correct)

Experimental

Differential

Correlational

What is the difference between experimental and control groups?

Control groups are observed, while experimental groups are manipulated

Control groups receive special treatment, while experimental groups do not receive any treatment

Experimental groups receive special treatment, while control groups do not receive any treatment (correct)

Experimental groups are observed, while control groups are manipulated

What is a confounding variable in experimental research?

A variable that is observed but not manipulated by the researcher

A variable that is manipulated by the researcher

A variable that is not relevant to the research question

A variable that can influence the dependent variable and needs to be controlled through constant variables (correct)

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables?

Manipulated independent variables can be controlled by the researcher, while non-manipulated independent variables cannot be controlled Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To control extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

A procedure that minimizes experimenter bias by keeping both the researcher and the participants unaware of which group is the control group Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correlational research?

To determine the link or association between two variables Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis?

A suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory?

A well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors Signup and view all the answers

What are the ethical guidelines for animal research?

Informed consent, minimizing harm, and ensuring animal welfare Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

To ensure that animal welfare is prioritized Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

It is essential for ensuring ethical research practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between experimental and control groups in experimental research?

Experimental groups receive special treatment while control groups do not Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of variables in experimental research?

Independent, dependent, and constant Signup and view all the answers

What are confounding variables in experimental research?

Variables other than the independent variable that can influence the dependent variable Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To control extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

When both the researcher and participants are unaware of who is in the control and experimental groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correlational research?

To observe variables Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis in research?

A suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory in research?

A well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors Signup and view all the answers

What is one ethical consideration for animal care and disposal research?

Ensuring that the animals are treated humanely throughout the research process Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of regulatory bodies in animal care and disposal research?

To ensure ethical research practices are being followed Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to ensure ethical standards are being met in animal care and disposal research?

Collaboration between researchers and animal welfare organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of research?

Causal Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between experimental and differential research?

Experimental research is used for studying cause and effect relationships while differential research is used for studying differences between groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between independent and dependent variables in experimental research?

Independent variables are manipulated while dependent variables are observed Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constant variables in experimental research?

To control extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To control extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

When neither the researcher nor the participant knows which group they are in Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correlational research?

To observe natural phenomena Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis in research?

A suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory in research?

A well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

To ensure that animals are treated humanely throughout the research process Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

It ensures that ethical standards are being met Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to ensure ethical animal care and disposal research practices?

Consistent monitoring and evaluation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of research?

Inferential Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of experimental research?

To manipulate a variable and observe its impact on another variable to determine a cause Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between experimental and differential research?

Experimental research manipulates variables, while differential research observes pre-existing differences Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of independent variables in experimental research?

Manipulated and non-manipulated variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constant variables in experimental research?

To control extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

A procedure where neither the researcher nor the participants know which group is the control group Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correlational research?

To determine the link or association between two variables Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis?

A suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory?

A well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors Signup and view all the answers

What are the ethical guidelines for human research?

Informed consent, minimizing harm, and representing diverse populations Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

To prioritize animal welfare throughout the research process Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

To ensure ethical standards are being met Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of constraint in research?

Differential Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables?

Manipulated independent variables are controlled by the researcher, while non-manipulated independent variables are not controlled by the researcher. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To ensure that extraneous variables are equally distributed across the experimental and control groups. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential flaw in using self-report data in surveys?

It can be difficult to ensure that the participants are being truthful in their responses. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential flaw in case studies?

They require intervention on the part of the researcher to structure the observation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential flaw in naturalistic observation?

It can be difficult to make observations unobtrusively. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correlational research?

To determine the link or association between two variables. Signup and view all the answers

What is a confounding/extraneous variable in experimental research?

A variable other than the independent variable that influences the dependent variable. Signup and view all the answers

What are the ethical guidelines for human research focused on?

Protecting the rights of participants. Signup and view all the answers

What do ethical guidelines for animal research require?

Proper care and minimizing pain. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of replication in research?

To ensure that the findings of a study can be repeated. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ethics committee in animal research?

To ensure that animal welfare and scientific rigor are maintained in research. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To control for extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between experimental and correlational research?

Experimental research involves manipulating a variable, while correlational research does not Signup and view all the answers

What is a constant variable in experimental research?

A variable that is prevented from varying to ensure it does not affect the outcome of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of confounding/extraneous variables in experimental research?

To influence the dependent variable Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using surveys as a research method?

Surveys rely on self-report data which can be unreliable Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using case studies as a research method?

Case studies involve in-depth investigation of an individual subject Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using naturalistic observation as a research method?

Naturalistic observation is subjective and requires intervention on the part of the researcher Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using differential research as a research method?

Differential research can establish causation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using case-study research as a research method?

Case-study research is highly subjective and requires intervention on the part of the researcher Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using naturalistic observation as a research method?

Naturalistic observation involves careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subject Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using correlational research as a research method?

Correlational research cannot establish causation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using experimental research as a research method?

Experimental research is expensive to conduct Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of research in psychology?

To ask and refine questions to give clear direction for answering them Signup and view all the answers

What are the five levels of constraint in research?

Experimental, differential, correlational, case-study, and naturalistic observation Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables in experimental research?

Manipulated independent variables are controlled by the researcher, while non-manipulated independent variables occur naturally Signup and view all the answers

What are constants in experimental research?

Variables that are prevented from varying to ensure they do not affect the outcome of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

To control for extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the main flaw of surveys in research?

They rely on self-report data which can be unreliable Signup and view all the answers

What is the main flaw of case studies in research?

They are highly subjective and require intervention on the part of the researcher Signup and view all the answers

What is the main flaw of naturalistic observation in research?

They involve careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subject in a real-world setting Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential flaws in research that must be evaluated?

Replication, sampling bias, placebo effects, distortions in self-report data, and experimenter bias Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of ethical guidelines for human research?

To protect the rights of participants Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of ethical guidelines for animal research?

To minimize animal harm Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an ethics committee in animal research?

To ensure animal welfare and scientific rigor are maintained in research Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Methods: The Starting Point and Ethics

Research begins with a question that must be refined to give a clear direction for answering it.
There are different levels of constraint in research, including experimental, differential, correlational, case-study, and naturalistic observation methods.
Experimental research allows the researcher to manipulate a variable and observe its impact on another variable to determine a cause.
Variables in experimental research include independent, dependent, and constant variables.
Groups in experimental research include experimental and control groups, with the latter being similar to the former but not receiving the special treatment.
There are two types of independent variables: manipulated and non-manipulated (classification variables).
Confounding or extraneous variables are those other than the independent variable that can influence the dependent variable and need to be controlled through constant variables.
Random assignment helps control extraneous variables, and the double-blind procedure minimizes experimenter bias.
Correlational research determines the link or association between two variables, but cannot determine causation.
Surveys, case studies, and naturalistic observations are other methods of research, each with its advantages and limitations.
A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, while a theory is a well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.
Research must follow ethical guidelines for human and animal research, including informed consent, minimizing harm, and representing diverse populations. Committees evaluate and approve or deny research proposals.Considerations for Animal Care and Disposal Research
Research begins with questions that arise from various sources.
Most questions require refinement before being answered through research.
Research questions involve the assumed relationship between variables.
Animal care and disposal research requires ethical considerations.
Ethical considerations involve the responsibility to ensure that animal welfare is prioritized.
Researchers must ensure that the animals are treated humanely throughout the research process.
The disposal of animals used in research must also be done in an ethical and responsible manner.
Researchers must follow guidelines and regulations set by governing bodies to ensure ethical research practices.
Ethical considerations also involve the potential impact of the research on the environment.
Researchers must consider the potential benefits and risks of animal care and disposal research.
Collaboration between researchers, animal welfare organizations, and regulatory bodies is essential for ethical animal care and disposal research.
Consistent monitoring and evaluation of animal care and disposal research practices are necessary to ensure ethical standards are being met.

Research Methods: The Starting Point and Ethics

Research begins with a question that must be refined to give a clear direction for answering it.
There are different levels of constraint in research, including experimental, differential, correlational, case-study, and naturalistic observation methods.
Experimental research allows the researcher to manipulate a variable and observe its impact on another variable to determine a cause.
Variables in experimental research include independent, dependent, and constant variables.
Groups in experimental research include experimental and control groups, with the latter being similar to the former but not receiving the special treatment.
There are two types of independent variables: manipulated and non-manipulated (classification variables).
Confounding or extraneous variables are those other than the independent variable that can influence the dependent variable and need to be controlled through constant variables.
Random assignment helps control extraneous variables, and the double-blind procedure minimizes experimenter bias.
Correlational research determines the link or association between two variables, but cannot determine causation.
Surveys, case studies, and naturalistic observations are other methods of research, each with its advantages and limitations.
A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, while a theory is a well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.
Research must follow ethical guidelines for human and animal research, including informed consent, minimizing harm, and representing diverse populations. Committees evaluate and approve or deny research proposals.Considerations for Animal Care and Disposal Research
Research begins with questions that arise from various sources.
Most questions require refinement before being answered through research.
Research questions involve the assumed relationship between variables.
Animal care and disposal research requires ethical considerations.
Ethical considerations involve the responsibility to ensure that animal welfare is prioritized.
Researchers must ensure that the animals are treated humanely throughout the research process.
The disposal of animals used in research must also be done in an ethical and responsible manner.
Researchers must follow guidelines and regulations set by governing bodies to ensure ethical research practices.
Ethical considerations also involve the potential impact of the research on the environment.
Researchers must consider the potential benefits and risks of animal care and disposal research.
Collaboration between researchers, animal welfare organizations, and regulatory bodies is essential for ethical animal care and disposal research.
Consistent monitoring and evaluation of animal care and disposal research practices are necessary to ensure ethical standards are being met.

Research Methods and Ethics in Psychology

Research begins with asking and refining questions to give clear direction for answering it.
There are five levels of constraint in research: experimental, differential, correlational, case-study, and naturalistic observation.
Experimental research involves manipulating a variable under controlled conditions to observe changes in a second variable and determine cause-and-effect relationships.
Variables in experimental research include independent, dependent, and constant variables, and groups can be experimental or control.
Manipulated and non-manipulated variables are two types of independent variables, and confounding/extraneous variables are any variables other than the independent variable that influence the dependent variable.
Constants are variables that are prevented from varying to ensure they do not affect the outcome of the study, and random assignment helps control for extraneous variables.
Correlational methods determine the link or association between two variables, but cannot establish causation.
Surveys are used to obtain information on aspects of behavior that are difficult to observe directly, but rely on self-report data which can be unreliable.
Case studies involve in-depth investigation of an individual subject, but are highly subjective and require intervention on the part of the researcher to structure the observation.
Naturalistic observation involves careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subject in a real-world setting, but can be difficult to make observations unobtrusively.
Replication, sampling bias, placebo effects, distortions in self-report data, and experimenter bias are all potential flaws in research that must be evaluated.
Ethical guidelines for human research focus on protecting the rights of participants and require informed consent, while ethical guidelines for animal research require proper care and minimizing pain, and must be reviewed by Laboratory Animal Care Committees.Overview of Research and Ethics in Animal Care and Disposal
Research in animal care and disposal involves asking questions and refining them before conducting research.
Questions can come from various sources and require a clear understanding of the relationship between variables.
The research involves caring for and disposing of animals, and ethical considerations must be taken into account.
Ethical considerations in animal research include minimizing animal harm, ensuring animal welfare, and obtaining informed consent.
Researchers must obtain approval from an ethics committee before conducting research involving animals.
The ethics committee ensures that animal welfare and scientific rigor are maintained in research.
Animal disposal methods should be humane and follow ethical guidelines.
Research on animal care and disposal helps improve animal welfare, public health, and environmental safety.
The research may involve developing new methods for animal care, disease prevention, and waste management.
Animal welfare laws and regulations govern the use of animals in research and require compliance with ethical guidelines.
Researchers must follow ethical guidelines to ensure that animal research is conducted humanely and safely.
Ethical considerations in animal research and disposal help ensure that animals are treated with respect and dignity.

Research Methods and Ethics in Psychology

Research begins with asking and refining questions to give clear direction for answering it.
There are five levels of constraint in research: experimental, differential, correlational, case-study, and naturalistic observation.
Experimental research involves manipulating a variable under controlled conditions to observe changes in a second variable and determine cause-and-effect relationships.
Variables in experimental research include independent, dependent, and constant variables, and groups can be experimental or control.
Manipulated and non-manipulated variables are two types of independent variables, and confounding/extraneous variables are any variables other than the independent variable that influence the dependent variable.
Constants are variables that are prevented from varying to ensure they do not affect the outcome of the study, and random assignment helps control for extraneous variables.
Correlational methods determine the link or association between two variables, but cannot establish causation.
Surveys are used to obtain information on aspects of behavior that are difficult to observe directly, but rely on self-report data which can be unreliable.
Case studies involve in-depth investigation of an individual subject, but are highly subjective and require intervention on the part of the researcher to structure the observation.
Naturalistic observation involves careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subject in a real-world setting, but can be difficult to make observations unobtrusively.
Replication, sampling bias, placebo effects, distortions in self-report data, and experimenter bias are all potential flaws in research that must be evaluated.
Ethical guidelines for human research focus on protecting the rights of participants and require informed consent, while ethical guidelines for animal research require proper care and minimizing pain, and must be reviewed by Laboratory Animal Care Committees.Overview of Research and Ethics in Animal Care and Disposal
Research in animal care and disposal involves asking questions and refining them before conducting research.
Questions can come from various sources and require a clear understanding of the relationship between variables.
The research involves caring for and disposing of animals, and ethical considerations must be taken into account.
Ethical considerations in animal research include minimizing animal harm, ensuring animal welfare, and obtaining informed consent.
Researchers must obtain approval from an ethics committee before conducting research involving animals.
The ethics committee ensures that animal welfare and scientific rigor are maintained in research.
Animal disposal methods should be humane and follow ethical guidelines.
Research on animal care and disposal helps improve animal welfare, public health, and environmental safety.
The research may involve developing new methods for animal care, disease prevention, and waste management.
Animal welfare laws and regulations govern the use of animals in research and require compliance with ethical guidelines.
Researchers must follow ethical guidelines to ensure that animal research is conducted humanely and safely.
Ethical considerations in animal research and disposal help ensure that animals are treated with respect and dignity.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of research methods and ethics with this quiz! From experimental to correlational research, understand the different levels of constraint and variables involved. Learn about the importance of ethical considerations in both human and animal research and the guidelines that govern them. Challenge yourself with questions on the starting point of research, hypothesis and theory, and the various methods of research. Take this quiz and see how much you know about research methods and ethics!

Research Methods and Ethics Quiz

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of constraint in research?

What is the difference between experimental and control groups?

What is a confounding variable in experimental research?

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

What is the purpose of correlational research?

What is a hypothesis?

What is a theory?

What are the ethical guidelines for animal research?

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

What is the difference between experimental and control groups in experimental research?

What are the three types of variables in experimental research?

What are confounding variables in experimental research?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

What is the purpose of correlational research?

What is a hypothesis in research?

What is a theory in research?

What is one ethical consideration for animal care and disposal research?

What is the role of regulatory bodies in animal care and disposal research?

What is necessary to ensure ethical standards are being met in animal care and disposal research?

Which of the following is NOT a method of research?

What is the difference between experimental and differential research?

What is the difference between independent and dependent variables in experimental research?

What is the purpose of constant variables in experimental research?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

What is the purpose of correlational research?

What is a hypothesis in research?

What is a theory in research?

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

What is necessary to ensure ethical animal care and disposal research practices?

Which of the following is NOT a method of research?

What is the purpose of experimental research?

What is the difference between experimental and differential research?

What are the two types of independent variables in experimental research?

What is the purpose of constant variables in experimental research?

What is the double-blind procedure in experimental research?

What is the purpose of correlational research?

What is a hypothesis?

What is a theory?

What are the ethical guidelines for human research?

What is the responsibility of researchers in animal care and disposal research?

What is the importance of collaboration in ethical animal care and disposal research?

Which of the following is NOT a level of constraint in research?

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

What is a potential flaw in using self-report data in surveys?

What is a potential flaw in case studies?

What is a potential flaw in naturalistic observation?

What is the purpose of correlational research?

What is a confounding/extraneous variable in experimental research?

What are the ethical guidelines for human research focused on?

What do ethical guidelines for animal research require?

What is the purpose of replication in research?

What is the role of the ethics committee in animal research?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?

What is the main difference between experimental and correlational research?

What is a constant variable in experimental research?

What is the purpose of confounding/extraneous variables in experimental research?

What is the main disadvantage of using surveys as a research method?

What is the main advantage of using case studies as a research method?

What is the main disadvantage of using naturalistic observation as a research method?

What is the main advantage of using differential research as a research method?

What is the main disadvantage of using case-study research as a research method?

What is the main advantage of using naturalistic observation as a research method?

What is the main disadvantage of using correlational research as a research method?

What is the main disadvantage of using experimental research as a research method?

What is the main goal of research in psychology?

What are the five levels of constraint in research?

What is the difference between manipulated and non-manipulated independent variables in experimental research?

What are constants in experimental research?

What is the purpose of random assignment in experimental research?