Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which research approach primarily focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
Which research approach primarily focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
- Positive or scientific Approach (correct)
- Naturalistic Approach
- Mixed method Approach
- Qualitative Approach
If a researcher aims to understand concepts and experiences in depth, which research method is most appropriate?
If a researcher aims to understand concepts and experiences in depth, which research method is most appropriate?
- Quantitative research
- Statistical analysis
- Qualitative research (correct)
- Descriptive research
What is a key characteristic of data analysis in qualitative research?
What is a key characteristic of data analysis in qualitative research?
- Summarizing and categorizing (correct)
- Statistical computation
- Numerical computations
- Mathematical modeling
In a study examining student satisfaction, what method is used when employing a scale of 1 to 5?
In a study examining student satisfaction, what method is used when employing a scale of 1 to 5?
Which of the following best describes the data type associated with qualitative research?
Which of the following best describes the data type associated with qualitative research?
Which research approach emphasizes observable facts over personal viewpoints?
Which research approach emphasizes observable facts over personal viewpoints?
What is a typical sample size for quantitative research studies, according to the material?
What is a typical sample size for quantitative research studies, according to the material?
In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically asked?
In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically asked?
Which of these accurately describes data collection in the naturalistic approach?
Which of these accurately describes data collection in the naturalistic approach?
Which of the following is a key focus of the naturalistic approach?
Which of the following is a key focus of the naturalistic approach?
Flashcards
Validity
Validity
Refers to whether research findings are true and applicable to each case examined.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
Research that collects and analyzes numerical data to test theories or hypotheses.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
Research that gathers descriptive, in-depth data to understand concepts and experiences.
Research Instruments
Research Instruments
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Mixed Methods Approach
Mixed Methods Approach
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Common Sample Size
Common Sample Size
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Naturalistic Approach
Naturalistic Approach
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Hard Sciences vs. Soft Sciences
Hard Sciences vs. Soft Sciences
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Study Notes
Practical Research
- Quantitative research confirm or test a theory or hypothesis
- Qualitative research is used to understand concepts, thoughts, and experiences
- Quantitative: survey 150-200 students on a 10 to 20 minutes , law oriented -Qualitative: why, how in-depth interviews with 15 students 45 to 250 minutes, case oriented, interviews
Research Approaches
- Positive/Scientific approach (Quantitative)
- Naturalistic approach (Qualitative)
- Triangulation/Mixed methods approach
Qualitative Research Strengths
- complements quantitative data
- Provides more detailed information to explain complex issues
- Cost efficient
Qualitative Research Weaknesses
- cannot generalize the Findings to the study population
- more difficult to analyze
- Time consuming
Characteristics of Qualitative Research
- Naturalistic
- Purposeful
- Detailed
- requires engagement and neutral
- follows an inductive procedure
- viewed in a holistic perspective
Qualitative Research Types
- Phenomenological: subjective lived experiences
- Ethnographic: Studies a group of people
- Grounded Theory: explain a phenomenon through developing a theory
- Case Study: intensive analysis of the phenomenon
- Historical: concerned with identification and evaluation
- Narrative: Analyzes life accounts of individuals
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