Research Methods and Data Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which research approach primarily focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?

  • Positive or scientific Approach (correct)
  • Naturalistic Approach
  • Mixed method Approach
  • Qualitative Approach
  • If a researcher aims to understand concepts and experiences in depth, which research method is most appropriate?

  • Quantitative research
  • Statistical analysis
  • Qualitative research (correct)
  • Descriptive research
  • What is a key characteristic of data analysis in qualitative research?

  • Summarizing and categorizing (correct)
  • Statistical computation
  • Numerical computations
  • Mathematical modeling
  • In a study examining student satisfaction, what method is used when employing a scale of 1 to 5?

    <p>Quantitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the data type associated with qualitative research?

    <p>Descriptive and in-depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research approach emphasizes observable facts over personal viewpoints?

    <p>The scientific approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical sample size for quantitative research studies, according to the material?

    <p>150 to 200+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically asked?

    <p>Open-ended questions exploring in-depth views (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these accurately describes data collection in the naturalistic approach?

    <p>Observation of people in their natural settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of the naturalistic approach?

    <p>Discovering the real meaning behind lifestyles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Practical Research

    • Quantitative research confirm or test a theory or hypothesis
    • Qualitative research is used to understand concepts, thoughts, and experiences
    • Quantitative: survey 150-200 students on a 10 to 20 minutes , law oriented -Qualitative: why, how in-depth interviews with 15 students 45 to 250 minutes, case oriented, interviews

    Research Approaches

    • Positive/Scientific approach (Quantitative)
    • Naturalistic approach (Qualitative)
    • Triangulation/Mixed methods approach

    Qualitative Research Strengths

    • complements quantitative data
    • Provides more detailed information to explain complex issues
    • Cost efficient

    Qualitative Research Weaknesses

    • cannot generalize the Findings to the study population
    • more difficult to analyze
    • Time consuming

    Characteristics of Qualitative Research

    • Naturalistic
    • Purposeful
    • Detailed
    • requires engagement and neutral
    • follows an inductive procedure
    • viewed in a holistic perspective

    Qualitative Research Types

    • Phenomenological: subjective lived experiences
    • Ethnographic: Studies a group of people
    • Grounded Theory: explain a phenomenon through developing a theory
    • Case Study: intensive analysis of the phenomenon
    • Historical: concerned with identification and evaluation
    • Narrative: Analyzes life accounts of individuals

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    Description

    This quiz explores various research approaches, focusing on the distinctions between quantitative and qualitative methods. Participants will address key characteristics of data analysis and identify appropriate methods for in-depth understanding of concepts and experiences. Test your knowledge on essential research methodologies.

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