Logical Fallacies and Research Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a logical fallacy?

A type of survey question

An error in reasoning that invalidates an argument (correct)

An observation technique

A method for establishing reliability

What does direct observation involve?

Identifying patterns and themes

Using selected samples to measure characteristics of interest

Observing an activity as it happens (correct)

Gathering information from respondents

What does qualitative data analysis involve?

Identifying, examining, and interpreting patterns and themes (correct)

Measuring characteristics of interest about a population

Establishing reliability

Gathering information from respondents

When is open-ended type of survey question used?

To encourage an answer phrased in the respondent's own words Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to observe where the respondents changed their mind in answering a questionnaire?

To reveal confusing items causing hesitation or change of mind Signup and view all the answers

What does probing involve during an interview?

Asking questions such as 'What else' or 'Could you expand on that' Signup and view all the answers

In revising the question 'How much is your 'baon' every day?', what should be considered to make the respondent feel less embarrassed?

Providing options to choose from Signup and view all the answers

When wanting to understand how students feel about new rules and regulations, what type of questions are most likely to be used?

Likert scale questions Signup and view all the answers

What does the question 'Do you go to the park when you are stressed from work?' assume about the respondent?

It assumes the respondent goes to the park when stressed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a good questionnaire item?

Part of the interview where questions are winding down Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in designing a survey questionnaire?

Identifying the research problem Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT measured by a survey?

Employee skills Signup and view all the answers

What is ethical appeal in writing a position paper?

Refers to the author's credibility and competence as a writer Signup and view all the answers

Where are fallacies typically found in a position paper?

Body Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using the active voice in writing a position paper?

To make the writing sound dynamic and firm Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT contained in the introduction of a Position Paper?

Main argument Signup and view all the answers

What does emotional appeal in writing a position paper aim to evoke?

Feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using fallacies in a position paper?

To introduce errors in reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Research Concepts

A logical fallacy refers to an error in reasoning or argumentation that can undermine the validity of an argument.

Data Collection Methods

Direct observation involves observing behavior, events, or phenomena in their natural environment to gather data.
Qualitative data analysis involves examining non-numerical data, such as text, images, and observations, to identify patterns, themes, and meanings.

Survey Design

Open-ended survey questions are used to allow respondents to provide detailed, unrestricted responses.
Observing where respondents change their mind while answering a questionnaire helps identify areas of confusion or sensitivity.
Probing during an interview involves asking follow-up questions to gather more information or clarify responses.

Questionnaire Design

When revising a question, consider the wording and wording effects to minimize respondent embarrassment or bias.
When understanding attitudes or opinions, open-ended or Likert scale questions are likely to be used.
The question "Do you go to the park when you are stressed from work?" assumes that the respondent gets stressed from work and has a habit of going to the park.
A leading question, which influences respondent answers, is NOT a good questionnaire item.

Survey Questionnaire Design

The first step in designing a survey questionnaire is to define the research objectives and questions.

Survey Limitations

Surveys do NOT measure non-verbal behavior, such as body language or tone of voice.

Writing a Position Paper

Ethical appeal in writing a position paper involves establishing credibility and trust with the audience.
Fallacies are typically found in the argumentation or evidence presented in a position paper.
Using active voice in a position paper makes the writing more engaging and clear.
The introduction of a Position Paper should NOT contain the main argument or conclusion.
Emotional appeal in writing a position paper aims to evoke an emotional response from the audience, such as empathy or enthusiasm.
Using fallacies in a position paper can undermine the argument's credibility and persuasive power.

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Description

Test your knowledge of logical fallacies and research methods with this quiz. The quiz covers errors in reasoning that invalidate an argument, survey methods, data collection techniques such as direct observation, and qualitative data analysis.