Research Methodology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of an effective study title?

It should include multiple concepts.

It should be lengthy and descriptive.

It should contain personal opinions.

It should be written in the inverted pyramid format if lengthy. (correct)

What should be avoided when presenting the purpose of the study?

Following a funneling technique.

Including citations.

Using an opinionated statement. (correct)

Making it well-organized.

Which statement best reflects the scope of a study?

It describes the limitations of the anticipated outcomes.

It elaborates on the researchers' personal motivations.

It outlines the specific beneficiaries of the research.

It indicates the coverage and boundaries of the research. (correct)

What role does the alternative hypothesis (Ha) play in research?

It indicates that the observations are the result of a real effect. Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, what is a characteristic of hypotheses or assumptions?

They are optional and may not always be included. Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered usual beneficiaries of research findings?

Experts concerned about the problem Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy for organizing the objectives of a study?

Using the funneling technique. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the 'INPUT' in the research methodology framework?

The respondents in the study. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake researchers should avoid in their presentations?

Making the content preachy. Signup and view all the answers

Which definition describes what a construct or word actually means?

Conceptual definition. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sampling' refer to in research methodology?

Selecting a portion of the population. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Research Subjects'?

Individuals who provide data for analysis. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'Research Instruments'?

To collect data in the study. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Research Setting' refer to?

The location where the research occurs. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a subset of the population elements analyzed in research?

Sample. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of 'Research Ethics'?

Ensuring the honesty and integrity of research. Signup and view all the answers

What is described as factors or variables that are not included in a study?

Delimitations Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the purpose of the Statement of the Problem section?

To briefly answer basic questions related to the study Signup and view all the answers

What does the introduction phrase 'The main objective of this study is to...' usually indicate?

The core aim of the research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in a Review of Related Literature (RRL)?

General theoretical frameworks Signup and view all the answers

What does RRL provide beyond reviewing studies and literature?

A rational explanation for conducting the study Signup and view all the answers

How can the 'WHERE' aspect of the research be defined?

The venue or setting of the research Signup and view all the answers

What is generally expected from the objectives outlined in the study?

They should be clearly defined and specific Signup and view all the answers

What main component is essential when specifying the number of subjects in research?

It should clarify those who are excluded from the study Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the null hypothesis in research?

To allow statistical testing of the hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

Which component contributes to the justification of a study?

Significance of the study Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the literature review does the coherence principle relate to?

The relevance of previous studies to the current research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a conceptual framework?

A visual diagram linking theories and concepts Signup and view all the answers

What does the methodology section of a research study primarily include?

The population and sampling methods used Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT fall under the purposes of the review of related literature?

To demonstrate the effectiveness of a treatment Signup and view all the answers

What role does the theoretical framework play in research?

It provides a basis for hypotheses formulation Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical for observing coherence in a literature review?

Linking studies to show how they influence each other Signup and view all the answers

What does maintaining anonymity in research mean?

Not identifying participants by name or address Signup and view all the answers

What is simple random sampling primarily based on?

Chance, giving equal opportunity for selection Signup and view all the answers

What is cluster sampling primarily used for?

Selecting a cluster from a large and dispersed population Signup and view all the answers

What must be included when using borrowed standardized instruments?

Permission to use them and validation of reliability Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of validating research instruments?

To guarantee instruments measure intended concepts accurately Signup and view all the answers

What does reliability refer to in research instruments?

The consistency of the instruments over time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required detail in describing research instruments?

The demographics of the researcher Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does validity specifically address in research instruments?

The accuracy of what the instruments intend to measure Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Title

Avoid using phrases like "Analysis of", "A Study of", "An Investigation of", or similar titles.
Keep it concise and short.
If the title contains more than one line, write it in an inverted pyramid format.

Hypothesis

Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is a statement that the observations are the result of a real effect.
The Null Hypothesis (Ho) states that there is no relationship between the variables.

Objective of the Study

A long-term objective expected to be achieved by the study.
Usually prefixed with "The main objective of this study is to..."

Statement of the Problem

Specific questions which are to be answered in the study.
It can be a general statement of the whole problem followed by specific questions (sub-problems).

Significance of the Study

Defines the potential benefits of the study.
Explains who will benefit and how they will benefit from the findings.
Common beneficiaries:
- Experts concerned about the problem
- Administrators who make decisions or implement programs
- The subjects themselves
- Future researchers
- Those directly or indirectly affected by the problem

Scope and Delimitation

Scope describes the coverage of the study in terms of:
- Concept
- Number of subjects
- Timeline of the study
Delimitation refers to factors or variables that are not included in the study, including:
- Boundary in terms of time frame
- Number of subjects excluded
- Specific aspects of the problem not investigated

Reviews previous studies and literature from local and foreign authors.
The study's rationale is explained in this chapter, justifying the need for the research.
Includes:
- Review of foreign literature (books, journals, articles, researches, etc.)
- Review of local literature (books, journals, articles, researches, etc.)
- Theoretical framework
- Conceptual framework
- Research paradigm

Purposes and Functions of RRL

Provides justification for the study.
Identifies gaps, problems, and needs related to existing research.
Provides rationale for the study and reasons for conducting it.
Provides a basis for the study, using information from previous research.

Conceptual and Operational Definitions

Conceptual definition describes the meaning of a construct or word; dictionary meaning.
Operational definition describes how the construct or word was used in the study; specific application within the research.