Types of Hypothesis in Research Methodology
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the null hypothesis in a hypothesis test?

  • To serve as the original or default hypothesis (correct)
  • To indicate all other outcomes except the null
  • To be used if the null hypothesis is not accepted or rejected
  • To represent the actual desired conclusion of the researcher

Why is an incorrect decision on the null hypothesis considered to have a serious outcome?

  • Because it represents the actual desired conclusion of the researcher
  • Because it is the prediction for the hypothesis test (correct)
  • Because it will be used as a basis of an argument
  • Because it has not been proven yet

What does the alternative or experimental hypothesis intend to prove?

  • It serves as the original or default hypothesis
  • It represents the actual desired conclusion of the researcher
  • It is a prediction for the hypothesis test
  • It is a statement of what the hypothesis test is intended to prove (correct)

In a hypothesis test, when is the alternative hypothesis used?

<p>When the null hypothesis is not accepted or rejected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the null and alternative hypotheses?

<p>The null hypothesis serves as the original or default hypothesis, while the alternative does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a null hypothesis in a hypothesis test?

<p>It serves as the original or default hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In statistical hypothesis testing, what is the purpose of the null hypothesis?

<p>To state the opposite of what the experimenter would expect or predict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypothesis is a non-directional form of hypothesis?

<p>Null hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a clinical trial of a new drug, if the null hypothesis is that the new drug is no better than the current drug, what would the alternative hypothesis be?

<p>The new drug has a different effect compared to that of the current drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the final conclusion of an investigation retains a null hypothesis, what does this imply?

<p>There might not be enough evidence against the null hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the alternative hypothesis represent in statistical hypothesis testing?

<p>It suggests a potential outcome that the researcher may expect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when an investigator concludes 'do not reject H0' in statistical hypothesis testing?

<p>There is not enough evidence against H0 in favor of H1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn if the null hypothesis is rejected in statistical hypothesis testing?

<p>'reject H0 in favor of H1' implies that H1 may be true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of alternative hypothesis comes from prior literature or studies?

<p>'Directional Hypothesis' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement characterizes a null hypothesis?

<p>'It states the opposite of what the experimenter would expect or predict' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Not rejecting Ho' does NOT necessarily mean:

<p>'That Ho is true' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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