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Questions and Answers
What is a hypothesis in research?
What is a hypothesis in research?
What is the purpose of defining key terms in a research paper?
What is the purpose of defining key terms in a research paper?
What is the role of the background of the study section in a research paper?
What is the role of the background of the study section in a research paper?
What is the purpose of scope and delimitation in a research paper?
What is the purpose of scope and delimitation in a research paper?
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What is meant by the objectivity of information in research?
What is meant by the objectivity of information in research?
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What is meant by the timeliness of the information in research?
What is meant by the timeliness of the information in research?
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What is the definition of plagiarism?
What is the definition of plagiarism?
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What is the purpose of citation in a work?
What is the purpose of citation in a work?
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What is the main advantage of cluster sampling?
What is the main advantage of cluster sampling?
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What is the primary goal of systematic sampling?
What is the primary goal of systematic sampling?
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What is the purpose of a Likert scale?
What is the purpose of a Likert scale?
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What is quota sampling used for?
What is quota sampling used for?
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What is the primary purpose of synthesizing research findings?
What is the primary purpose of synthesizing research findings?
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What type of data is typically collected through observation or open-ended survey or interview questions?
What type of data is typically collected through observation or open-ended survey or interview questions?
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What is the primary difference between primary and secondary data?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary data?
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What is the purpose of a questionnaire in research?
What is the purpose of a questionnaire in research?
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What type of data deals with measurable quantities that can be expressed in numbers or figures?
What type of data deals with measurable quantities that can be expressed in numbers or figures?
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What is the result of successfully synthesizing research findings?
What is the result of successfully synthesizing research findings?
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Study Notes
Hypothesis in Research
- A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research.
- It acts as a starting point for investigation and guides the direction of the research.
Defining Key Terms
- Defining key terms ensures clarity and understanding of the research topic.
- It helps to avoid ambiguity and misinterpretation of the study's focus.
Background of the Study
- The background of the study provides context and establishes the relevance of the research problem.
- It lays out previous research findings, theoretical frameworks, and current knowledge gaps.
Scope and Delimitation
- Scope defines the boundaries of the research, indicating the specific areas covered.
- Delimitation outlines the restrictions or limitations of the study, such as time, resources, or population.
Objectivity of Information
- Objectivity ensures that research findings are free from bias and personal opinions.
- It emphasizes the use of evidence-based data and logical reasoning to support conclusions.
Timeliness of Information
- Timeliness refers to the currency and relevance of information for the research topic.
- It ensures that the data used is up-to-date and reflects current trends and knowledge.
Plagiarism
- Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.
- It includes copying, paraphrasing, or summarizing without acknowledging the original source.
Citation
- Citation gives credit to the authors of original work and acknowledges the sources of information used.
- It allows readers to verify information and explore further research related to the study.
Cluster Sampling
- Cluster sampling divides the population into groups called clusters, then randomly selects clusters for study.
- It's advantageous when studying large populations where accessing all individuals is impractical.
Systematic Sampling
- Systematic sampling selects individuals from a population at regular intervals.
- The primary goal is to ensure equal representation of individuals throughout the population.
Likert Scale
- Likert scale is used to measure attitudes, opinions, or beliefs through a series of statements.
- Respondents indicate their level of agreement or disagreement using a predetermined scale, typically ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.
Quota Sampling
- Quota sampling ensures that different groups within a population are proportionally represented in the sample.
- Researchers identify the proportions of specific subgroups and select participants accordingly.
Synthesizing Research Findings
- The primary purpose of synthesizing research findings is to integrate and summarize multiple studies on a given topic.
- It aims to identify common themes, trends, and inconsistencies across different research investigations.
Qualitative Data
- Qualitative data, typically collected through observation, open-ended surveys, or interviews, focuses on exploring experiences, perspectives, and meanings.
- It aims to provide rich descriptive information and insights into complex phenomena.
Primary and Secondary Data
- Primary data is original information collected by the researcher specifically for the current study.
- Secondary data is already existing information collected by others, such as government records, academic publications, or company reports.
Questionnaire
- A questionnaire is a tool used to collect data from respondents through written or online surveys.
- It contains a set of questions structured to gather information about specific variables or issues.
Quantitative Data
- Quantitative data deals with measurable quantities that can be expressed in numbers or figures.
- It focuses on objective measurements, statistical analysis, and numerical relationships.
Synthesizing Research Findings
- Successfully synthesizing research findings leads to a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- It identifies gaps in current knowledge, suggests future research directions, and increases the overall impact of the research on a field of study.
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Description
Test your understanding of research methodology by taking this quiz on hypothesis and conceptual framework. Learn how to formulate a hypothesis and develop a conceptual framework for your research study.
