Research Methodology: Hypothesis and Conceptual Framework
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Questions and Answers

What is a hypothesis in research?

  • A proven explanation for a phenomenon
  • A proposed explanation for a phenomenon based on limited evidence (correct)
  • A proposed explanation for a phenomenon based on thorough evidence
  • A conceptual framework for a study

    • What is the purpose of defining key terms in a research paper?

  • To clarify and explain key concepts, terms, and terminology used in the study (correct)
  • To establish the context of the study
  • To specify the parameters of the study
  • To provide the scope and delimitation of the research

    • What is the role of the background of the study section in a research paper?

  • To introduce the readers to the topic of the research (correct)
  • To specify the scope and delimitation of the research
  • To clarify and explain key concepts, terms, and terminology used in the study
  • To provide the methodology of the study

    • What is the purpose of scope and delimitation in a research paper?

    <p>To specify the parameters within which the study will be operating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the objectivity of information in research?

    <p>The information was interpreted without any bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the timeliness of the information in research?

    <p>The information is still commonly known, in use or accepted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of plagiarism?

    <p>Presenting work or ideas from another source as your own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of citation in a work?

    <p>To identify the original source of an idea or information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of cluster sampling?

    <p>It is more efficient, especially in studies covering a wide geographical area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of systematic sampling?

    <p>To eliminate bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Likert scale?

    <p>To measure opinions or attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is quota sampling used for?

    <p>To target certain individuals with specific characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of synthesizing research findings?

    <p>To evaluate and interpret the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is typically collected through observation or open-ended survey or interview questions?

    <p>Qualitative data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between primary and secondary data?

    <p>The source of the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a questionnaire in research?

    <p>To gather data from respondents about their attitudes, experiences, or opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data deals with measurable quantities that can be expressed in numbers or figures?

    <p>Quantitative data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of successfully synthesizing research findings?

    <p>A meaningful conclusion drawn for the readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypothesis in Research

    • A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research.
    • It acts as a starting point for investigation and guides the direction of the research.

    Defining Key Terms

    • Defining key terms ensures clarity and understanding of the research topic.
    • It helps to avoid ambiguity and misinterpretation of the study's focus.

    Background of the Study

    • The background of the study provides context and establishes the relevance of the research problem.
    • It lays out previous research findings, theoretical frameworks, and current knowledge gaps.

    Scope and Delimitation

    • Scope defines the boundaries of the research, indicating the specific areas covered.
    • Delimitation outlines the restrictions or limitations of the study, such as time, resources, or population.

    Objectivity of Information

    • Objectivity ensures that research findings are free from bias and personal opinions.
    • It emphasizes the use of evidence-based data and logical reasoning to support conclusions.

    Timeliness of Information

    • Timeliness refers to the currency and relevance of information for the research topic.
    • It ensures that the data used is up-to-date and reflects current trends and knowledge.

    Plagiarism

    • Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.
    • It includes copying, paraphrasing, or summarizing without acknowledging the original source.

    Citation

    • Citation gives credit to the authors of original work and acknowledges the sources of information used.
    • It allows readers to verify information and explore further research related to the study.

    Cluster Sampling

    • Cluster sampling divides the population into groups called clusters, then randomly selects clusters for study.
    • It's advantageous when studying large populations where accessing all individuals is impractical.

    Systematic Sampling

    • Systematic sampling selects individuals from a population at regular intervals.
    • The primary goal is to ensure equal representation of individuals throughout the population.

    Likert Scale

    • Likert scale is used to measure attitudes, opinions, or beliefs through a series of statements.
    • Respondents indicate their level of agreement or disagreement using a predetermined scale, typically ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.

    Quota Sampling

    • Quota sampling ensures that different groups within a population are proportionally represented in the sample.
    • Researchers identify the proportions of specific subgroups and select participants accordingly.

    Synthesizing Research Findings

    • The primary purpose of synthesizing research findings is to integrate and summarize multiple studies on a given topic.
    • It aims to identify common themes, trends, and inconsistencies across different research investigations.

    Qualitative Data

    • Qualitative data, typically collected through observation, open-ended surveys, or interviews, focuses on exploring experiences, perspectives, and meanings.
    • It aims to provide rich descriptive information and insights into complex phenomena.

    Primary and Secondary Data

    • Primary data is original information collected by the researcher specifically for the current study.
    • Secondary data is already existing information collected by others, such as government records, academic publications, or company reports.

    Questionnaire

    • A questionnaire is a tool used to collect data from respondents through written or online surveys.
    • It contains a set of questions structured to gather information about specific variables or issues.

    Quantitative Data

    • Quantitative data deals with measurable quantities that can be expressed in numbers or figures.
    • It focuses on objective measurements, statistical analysis, and numerical relationships.

    Synthesizing Research Findings

    • Successfully synthesizing research findings leads to a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
    • It identifies gaps in current knowledge, suggests future research directions, and increases the overall impact of the research on a field of study.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of research methodology by taking this quiz on hypothesis and conceptual framework. Learn how to formulate a hypothesis and develop a conceptual framework for your research study.

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