Literature Review Methodology in Research
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Questions and Answers

What tool was used to determine methodological quality in the study?

  • EndNote X7
  • PEDro scale (correct)
  • Cochrane RoB2 tool
  • Google Scholar
  • Which investigators applied the PEDro scale to all eligible studies?

  • B.S.N. and S.D.L.
  • B.S.N. and C.B. (correct)
  • C.B. and S.D.N.
  • C.B. and S.D.L.
  • What is the classification of trials with PEDro scores of ≥7?

  • No quality assessment
  • High quality (correct)
  • Low quality
  • Moderate quality
  • Who resolved discrepancies in determining eligibility for studies?

    <p>S.D.L.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool was applied to assess the risk of bias in retained studies?

    <p>Cochrane RoB2 tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the eligibility of studies determined initially?

    <p>By a team of investigators (B.S.N. and C.B.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy was compared to general quadriceps strengthening in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome?

    <p>VMO selective training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the study mentioned in 'Anterior knee pain in younger adults as a precursor to subsequent patellofemoral osteoarthritis'?

    <p>To review the association between anterior knee pain and future patellofemoral osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the study mentioned in 'Six sessions of manual therapy increase knee flexion and improve activity in people with anterior knee pain'?

    <p>Improved knee flexion and activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy was examined in the Cochrane Database systematic review for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome?

    <p>Supervised exercise therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study mentioned in 'Supervised exercise therapy versus usual care for patellofemoral pain syndrome', what was compared to usual care?

    <p>Supervised exercise therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which journal published an article titled 'Taking the pain out of the patellofemoral joint'?

    <p>Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean age (in years) for Group 2 in the study?

    <p>29.0 ±6.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group had the highest mean BMI (kg/m2)?

    <p>Group 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the study conducted by Mills72, what was the follow-up period in weeks for Group 1?

    <p>36 ±NR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study by Espi-Lopez38, what was the mean age (in years) for participants in Group 1?

    <p>30.3 ±5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group had a follow-up duration of 0.5 weeks in the study conducted by Kujala Sutlive100?

    <p>Group 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mean duration of symptoms (in months) for Group 3 in the study by Collins22?

    <p>30.9 ±5.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the conclusion regarding lower-quadrant manual therapy versus wait-and-see control?

    <p>Lower-quadrant manual therapy had no indication of efficacy for pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the evidence presented, what was the conclusion about dry needling versus sham needling?

    <p>Dry needling had no indication of efficacy compared to sham needling for pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the certainty level of evidence regarding dry needling versus sham needling for function improvement?

    <p>Very low certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the comparison between combined interventions and wait-and-see control, what was observed regarding short-term function?

    <p>Combined interventions showed no improvement compared to wait-and-see control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the forest plots for primary efficacy outcomes, what was the Odds Ratio (OR) for GROC score?

    <p>$1.99$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the evidence presented, what can be concluded about dry needling versus sham needling for pain relief?

    <p>Dry needling had no indication of efficacy compared to sham needling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy showed low-certainty evidence of providing no additional benefit for pain at short-term follow-up?

    <p>Hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and dry needling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the level of certainty regarding the evidence that hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and dry needling provided no additional benefit for function?

    <p>Moderate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy showed very low certainty of providing no extra benefits for pain at short-term follow-up?

    <p>Hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and vibration therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the data from adequately powered RCTs, what was the level of certainty about hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and vibration therapy for function at short-term follow-up?

    <p>Very low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the uncertainty level regarding hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and dry needling for pain at short-term follow-up?

    <p>Very low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy provided no additional benefit to hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy alone according to moderate-certainty evidence?

    <p>Hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy and dry needling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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