Research in Humans: Nuremberg Code 1947
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between research in humans and other research?

  • Human subjects are more cooperative than subjects involved in other research.
  • Human subjects have decision-making power and must be treated with respect. (correct)
  • Human subjects do not have decision-making power in research.
  • Human subjects are less willing to participate compared to other research subjects.

    • What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code of 1947?

  • To enforce mandatory participation of humans in medical experiments.
  • To discourage medical experiments on human beings.
  • To promote the exploitation of one group of humans by another for medical research.
  • To establish elaborate rules and procedures to protect human participants in research. (correct)

    • Which principle of the Nuremberg Code emphasizes voluntary informed consent?

  • Justice
  • Beneficence
  • Non-maleficence
  • Autonomy (correct)

    • What is the responsibility of the investigator according to the Nuremberg Code?

    <p>Ensuring that the ethical requirements are met. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main justification provided by proponents of human experimentation?

    <p>Such experiments yield results for the good of society that are unprocurable by other methods or means of study. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle emphasizes equal opportunity to participate and to not participate in research?

    <p>Justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of physicians according to the Declaration of Helsinki?

    <p>The best care, with research as secondary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT a provision of the Belmont Report?

    <p>Definition of Research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what must be documented for research on humans?

    <p>Voluntary and informed consent, with the ability to withdraw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a Human Subject as per the Belmont Report?

    <p>A living individual about whom data is obtained through intervention or interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must investigators do according to the Declaration of Helsinki?

    <p>Monitor their research and report problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered Private Information according to the Belmont Report?

    <p>Information about an individual's behavior in a context of observation or recording (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what should be limited with regards to clinical care and research?

    <p>Jointly providing clinical care and research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must researchers be aware of according to the Declaration of Helsinki?

    <p>Ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements for research on humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as 'Interaction' according to the Belmont Report?

    <p>&quot;Communication or interpersonal contact between investigator and subject&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Belmont Report' became the basis for institutional arrangements to review, evaluate, and monitor research on humans with which organization?

    <p>&quot;National Institutes of Health (NIH)&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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