16 Questions
What is the main difference between research in humans and other research?
Human subjects have decision-making power and must be treated with respect.
What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code of 1947?
To establish elaborate rules and procedures to protect human participants in research.
Which principle of the Nuremberg Code emphasizes voluntary informed consent?
Autonomy
What is the responsibility of the investigator according to the Nuremberg Code?
Ensuring that the ethical requirements are met.
What is the main justification provided by proponents of human experimentation?
Such experiments yield results for the good of society that are unprocurable by other methods or means of study.
According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle emphasizes equal opportunity to participate and to not participate in research?
Justice
What is the primary responsibility of physicians according to the Declaration of Helsinki?
The best care, with research as secondary
Which statement is NOT a provision of the Belmont Report?
Definition of Research
According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what must be documented for research on humans?
Voluntary and informed consent, with the ability to withdraw
What is considered a Human Subject as per the Belmont Report?
A living individual about whom data is obtained through intervention or interaction
What must investigators do according to the Declaration of Helsinki?
Monitor their research and report problems
What is considered Private Information according to the Belmont Report?
Information about an individual's behavior in a context of observation or recording
According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what should be limited with regards to clinical care and research?
Jointly providing clinical care and research
What must researchers be aware of according to the Declaration of Helsinki?
Ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements for research on humans
What is considered as 'Interaction' according to the Belmont Report?
"Communication or interpersonal contact between investigator and subject"
'The Belmont Report' became the basis for institutional arrangements to review, evaluate, and monitor research on humans with which organization?
"National Institutes of Health (NIH)"
Test your knowledge about the history, rules, and procedures for conducting research in humans, with a focus on the Nuremberg Code of 1947 that established ethical principles for human experimentation.
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