Research Ethics in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which topic focuses on the ethical considerations involved in conducting research?

Alternatives to Experimentation

Exploring Statistics

Ethics in Research (correct)

Introduction to Experimental Psychology

Which learning outcome involves addressing human issues related to mental health through experimentation?

Review of Related Literature on mental health.

Writing IMRAD: Results and Discussion.

Formulating Hypothesis in clinical settings.

Create an experiment that seeks to explain a specific phenomenon. (correct)

What is the minimum technical skills requirement for the module?

Write detailed literature reviews.

Understanding of psychological statistics.

Ability to conduct field research.

Create a journal article and a poster. (correct)

Which method is NOT mentioned as part of the Learning Management System for this module?

Virtual Reality Simulation Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is most directly related to designing and implementing experiments?

Experimental Designs Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental purpose of research ethics?

To protect the dignity, rights, and welfare of research participants Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle focuses on fairness and equality in the distribution of research benefits and burdens?

Justice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for maintaining the confidentiality of research participants?

Data encryption and restricted access Signup and view all the answers

What role do ethics committees play in research involving human subjects?

To review research proposals for ethical compliance Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent in research primarily ensures that participants are:

Fully aware and agree to participate Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle relates to acting in the best interest of participants?

Beneficence Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethical review critical in human subjects research?

To ensure the study does not harm participants Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is considered unethical in research?

Manipulating data to achieve desired results Signup and view all the answers

What should be stated if there is no direct benefit to participants in a study?

There will be no direct benefit to you for your participation in this study. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key measure for ensuring confidentiality in research studies?

Assigning code names/numbers for participants. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be disclosed when applicable in a study?

Alternative procedures or treatments. Signup and view all the answers

What must be indicated regarding compensation for participants?

Participants will receive a pro-rated compensation based on their involvement. Signup and view all the answers

What should participants do if they experience adverse effects from the study?

Contact the researcher using the provided information. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of participant data handling that researchers must follow?

Data must be kept confidential except where legally obligated to report incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What does assigning code names/numbers to participants help achieve?

Protects the anonymity of participants. Signup and view all the answers

How should compensation information be structured for participants?

Disclose compensation details and any other options for earning it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of correlation in research?

Determining the degree of relationship between two variables Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes multiple correlation?

It examines the interaction of multiple variables simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

What research design is most suitable for studying the effects of a pandemic on mental health?

Longitudinal study Signup and view all the answers

Is correlational research design considered applicable in qualitative research?

Yes, it can help in exploring relationships in qualitative findings. Signup and view all the answers

Which research design is typically regarded as the most powerful?

Experimental design Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of correlational research?

It does not identify the direction of relationships. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of correlational research?

It manipulates variables to observe effects. Signup and view all the answers

What type of variable relationship can a correlation coefficient indicate?

Linear relationships only Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to predict scores on one variable from scores on a second correlated variable?

Linear Regression Analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which analysis determines subsets of correlated variables within a larger set of variables?

Factor Analysis Signup and view all the answers

What research design investigates differences in preexisting groups of subjects?

Quasi-experiment Signup and view all the answers

Which analysis looks at patterns of correlations across time for possible direction of cause and effect?

Cross-lagged Panel Signup and view all the answers

Which type of correlation analysis can determine the degree of relationship between three or more variables?

Multiple Correlation Signup and view all the answers

What analysis uses beta weights from multiple regression to suggest possible directions of cause and effect?

Path Analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a relevant literature review?

To summarize the existing knowledge relevant to a specific topic Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of multiple regression analysis?

To predict a single variable's score from multiple other variables Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the use of quasi-experimental research?

Studying the effect of a new therapy on depression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated importance of a relevant literature review?

Ensures the research will be published Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a literature review enhance the credibility of a research paper?

By demonstrating familiarity with the topic through comprehensive background Signup and view all the answers

Which type of literature review focuses specifically on peer-reviewed publications?

Journal Studies and Articles Signup and view all the answers

How does a relevant literature review assist in the methodological direction of a research paper?

By offering insights from previously conducted studies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes dissertation literature reviews?

They incorporate both existing literature and original research relevant to a dissertation topic. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a literature review play in identifying research gaps?

It highlights areas that require further investigation. Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes journal articles in a literature review?

They often undergo evaluation by experts in the field. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Experimental Psychology

This course introduces Experimental Psychology, a subfield of psychology focused on understanding behavior through empirical research.
The course aims to improve understanding of the self and find solutions to human dilemmas and issues.
Key topics include learning, memory, sensation, and attention.
The module was developed by a team of writers and evaluators from different academic institutions.
Copyright is protected under Republic Act 8293.

Course Overview

The course is designed to introduce students to Experimental Psychology, a distinct subfield of psychology that investigates and understands human behavior.
The course employs empirical research techniques to enhance understanding of human behavior and various experiences throughout life.
It also helps to understand the self and identify solutions to human issues and dilemmas.
Key topics to be covered throughout the course include learning, memory, sensation, attention and mental health.
Course code: PSYCH 202
Number of units: 5
Prerequisites/Co-requisites: Psychological Statistics
Academic year and semester: 2nd semester of 2024-2025

Learning Management System

Synchronous or asynchronous learning activities
Lecture sessions
Field work
Consultation
Use of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)
Google Classroom and YouTube

Module Overview

The module covers topics and subjects that include Introduction to Experimental Psychology, Ethics in Research, Review of Related Literature, Alternatives to Experimentation, Formulation of Hypothesis, Writing IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion), Basics of Experimentation, Experimental Designs, Exploring Statistics and Writing IMRAD.
Learning outcomes include creating an experiment that addresses specific psychological phenomena or provides solutions to mental health-related issues.
Students will produce a journal article and poster relating to the experiment's topic.

About the Course Facilitator

Jayvie Villazor, PhD, RPsy, RPM, MHFP, CHRA
Has extensive experience in psychology, including teaching, research, and clinical practice.
Holds degrees in psychology at different universities, including Bataan Peninsula State University, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, and the University of Santo Tomas.
Has various professional certifications and qualifications.
Active in research, with expertise in psychotraumatology, positive psychology, and gerontology.
Received multiple research awards and presented at numerous international conferences.

The module is further divided into various topics covering different aspects of experimental psychology, including ethics, literature review, methodology, statistical analysis and reporting.
Each topic will usually have a duration in hours
The material will be supported with relevant examples

Pre-assessment

Covers various topics in experimental psychology to prepare students for the course material.
Includes objective types questions (e.g., multiple choice).
Focuses on defining key terms and concepts, understanding their connections, and applying them to practical scenarios.

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Description

This quiz delves into the ethical considerations and principles involved in conducting research, particularly in the field of psychology. It covers topics such as informed consent, confidentiality, and the roles of ethics committees in ensuring responsible research practices involving human subjects.