Questions and Answers
Which of the following research designs will allow cause and effect conclusions?
What does a negative correlation mean?
One variable decreases as the other increases.
What is longitudinal research?
Research that studies the same group of participants over time.
What is the belief that strange behavior is linked to the occurrence of a full moon an example of?
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What does correlation mean?
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Krista and Tatiana Hogan are participants in an __________ of conjoined twins who are joined at the head.
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What is a theory?
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What type of research involved hiring experimental confederates to attend speed dating events and take notes on behaviors?
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Learning strategy is the __________ & word retention is the __________ variable.
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What is the reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time called?
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Study Notes
Research Designs
- Experimental research design allows for conclusions about cause and effect relationships among variables.
Correlations
- A negative correlation indicates that one variable decreases as the other increases.
- Correlation signifies a relationship between two or more variables, which may not imply causation.
Longitudinal Studies
- Longitudinal research involves studying the same group of participants over an extended time period to observe changes and developments.
Illusory Correlation
- The belief that unusual behavior, such as strange actions, is linked to full moons exemplifies an illusory correlation, where perceived relationships are not statistically significant.
Case Studies
- Krista and Tatiana Hogan, conjoined twins connected at the head, are subjects of a case study, allowing for an in-depth examination of unique circumstances.
Theories
- A theory represents a well-developed set of ideas aiming to explain observed phenomena through coherent and interrelated concepts.
Naturalistic Observation
- Research employing experimental confederates at speed dating events to observe dater behaviors is an example of naturalistic observation, focusing on real-world settings without manipulation.
Variables in Research
- In a study, the independent variable is the learning strategy employed, while the dependent variable is word retention, reflecting the outcome of the learning strategy's effect.
Attrition
- Attrition refers to the reduction in the number of research participants over time, often due to dropouts, which can impact the validity of study results.
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Description
Explore the various research designs used in psychology, including experimental research, correlations, and longitudinal studies. Delve into case studies and understand the significance of theories in observing psychological phenomena. Test your knowledge of these concepts to enhance your understanding of psychological research methods.
