Historical Perspective on Heredity Research
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What was the primary purpose of psychological exams in ancient times?

  • To exempt individuals from government-sponsored torture
  • To categorize people based on their moral character
  • To determine personality types based on body fluids
  • To grant special privileges to those who passed the exams (correct)
  • Which of the following individuals is credited with envisioning psychology as a science and psychological measurement as a specialism within that discipline?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Christian von Wolff (correct)
  • David Wechsler
  • Wilhelm Max Wundt
  • What was the key insight from Charles Darwin's book 'On the Origin of Species' that is relevant to the development of psychological assessment?

  • Chance variation in species will be selected or rejected by nature based on adaptability and survival value (correct)
  • Psychological assessment can be used to grant special privileges to individuals
  • Personality types are determined by body fluids
  • Psychological assessment can be used to identify individuals in league with the Devil
  • Which of the following individuals is most closely associated with the intelligence testing movement?

    <p>Alfred Binet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key development in the emergence of psychological assessment in its contemporary form?

    <p>The Renaissance period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is most closely associated with the development of modern intelligence tests?

    <p>David Wechsler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Francis Galton's earliest work on heredity focused on?

    <p>Using sweet peas to study heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of Wilhelm Max Wundt and his students at the first experimental psychology laboratory?

    <p>To define human capacities in terms of reaction time, perception, and attention span</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Wundt's perception of individual differences in experimentation?

    <p>Individual differences can be a troublesome source of inaccuracy in experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the growing awareness of psychological exams on people's interest in them during the 1900s?

    <p>People's interest in psychological exams became enthusiastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the instruments that were introduced to measure mental ability?

    <p>To purport to measure mental ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics is not mentioned in the text?

    <p>David Wechsler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Binet and Simon's 30-item measuring scale of intelligence?

    <p>To identify Paris schoolchildren with intellectual disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced a test in 1939 designed to measure adult intelligence?

    <p>David Wechsler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement was launched by the development of the Binet test?

    <p>Intelligence testing movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context were psychological tests being used in the early 20th century?

    <p>Schools, hospitals, clinics, courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the group intelligence test devised by Binet in the United States?

    <p>To screen the intellectual ability of World War I recruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did David Wechsler define intelligence in his test?

    <p>&quot;The aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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