Correlations and Critical Reading Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the interpretation of a correlation coefficient of r = .5?

  • A large effect (correct)
  • A moderate effect
  • A weak effect
  • A small effect

When is Spearman’s rank correlation used?

  • For linear relationships
  • For measuring variance
  • For nonlinear relationships (correct)
  • For fitting straight lines

What does the Pearson’s correlation coefficient measure?

  • Nonlinear relationships
  • Outliers
  • Variance
  • Linear relationships (correct)

What does r² represent in correlation?

<p>The proportion of variance accounted for by the relationship between two variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychological research, what is the interpretation of a correlation coefficient of r = .3?

<p>A moderate effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of a correlation coefficient of r = .1?

<p>A small effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can greatly influence the value of the correlation coefficient?

<p>Outliers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to calculate a correlation coefficient for a given data set?

<p>After visual inspection of the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using z-scores in correlation analysis?

<p>Z-scores allow for comparisons across variables that are on different scales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA style table for summarizing correlations, what should be included?

<p>Both the r-values and the p-values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When summarizing a set of correlations in a table, what should you avoid doing?

<p>Cut and paste output directly into a report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a significant weak-to-moderate positive correlation between two variables indicate?

<p>There is a positive relationship between the variables, but it is not very strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reporting data in a table in correlation analysis?

<p>To provide a summarized view of the correlations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean and standard deviation of z-scores?

<p>Mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using z-scores, what becomes comparable across variables?

<p>Variables on different scales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus of interpreting a set of correlations presented in a table?

<p>The relevant findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of relationships can be transformed into linear ones using z-scores?

<p>Non-linear relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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