32 Questions
What is the most common recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) in men?
Klebsiella infection
Which type of infection causes the prostate to enlarge, become tender, and firm or boggy?
Acute bacterial infection
What is the main symptom associated with Prostadynia?
Perineal discomfort
Which factor leads to the fibrosis that causes the prostate to become firm and irregular in shape in chronic bacterial infections?
Repeated infections
What distinguishes nonbacterial prostatic inflammation from chronic bacterial infection?
Absence of evidence of bacterial infection
Which condition is characterized by sexual maturation before age 6 in black girls and age 7 in white girls?
Precocious puberty
What is the most common cause of amenorrhea?
Pregnancy
What is the cardinal feature of Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
Elevated levels of androgens
What is the primary cause of infertility in individuals with Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
Elevated androgen levels
Which phase of the menstrual cycle does Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) occur in?
Luteal phase
What is the biologic response triggered by fluctuating estrogen and progesterone levels in Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?
GABA release
What common effect does Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) have on the reproductive tract?
Salpingitis
Where is the urethra commonly infected in men with vaginitis?
Penis
What is a possible clinical manifestation of vaginitis in men?
Asymptomatic
What are the common clinical manifestations of pediculosis pubis?
Mild-to-severe itching
What is a possible complication of pediculosis pubis due to scratching?
Secondary infections
What are the small red marks visible in some cases of vaginitis known as?
Strawberry spots
What is the most likely cause of urethrocele?
Sagging of the urethra due to the shearing effect of fetal head during childbirth
Which condition may occur in nulliparous women and involves prolapse of the vaginal walls through the vaginal opening?
Vaginal prolapse
What can cause ovarian torsion in the presence of ovarian cysts?
Rupture of large highly vascular corpus luteum cysts
Which type of ovarian cyst is more likely to be malignant when it is less fluid filled and more solid?
Follicular cyst
What growths may contain mature tissue such as skin, hair, muscle fibers, and bone?
Dermoid cysts
What condition is characterized by the descent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal?
Uterine prolapse
Which type of nonbacterial condition is thought to be caused by reflux of sterile urine into the ejaculatory ducts?
Fibrocystic changes
In breast lesions, which type is characterized by an increase in the number of cells without cellular signs of malignancy and includes epithelial hyperplasia?
Ductal hyperplasia
What factor is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer due to the progressive atrophy and disappearance of parenchymal elements?
Reproductive factors
Which environmental factor is NOT statistically significant in influencing breast cancer risk?
Physical activity
What is the common manifestation seen in men with male breast cancer?
Crusting and nipple discharge
'Disseminated gonococcal infection' is a rare systemic complication caused by which bacterial STI?
Gonorrhea
'Skene and/or Bartholin glands' are common sites for which bacterial STI?
Gonorrhea
'Papillomas' are classified under which category of proliferative breast lesions?
Proliferative breast lesions without atypia
What type of cells are most commonly affected in 'ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)'?
Ductal cells
Learn about delayed puberty in adolescents, where secondary sex characteristics appear later than the expected age. Understand the causes, including physiological delays and disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
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