Reproductive Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) in men?

  • Klebsiella infection (correct)
  • Pseudomonas infection
  • coli infection
  • Enterococcus infection
  • Which type of infection causes the prostate to enlarge, become tender, and firm or boggy?

  • Chronic bacterial infection
  • Viral infection
  • Acute bacterial infection (correct)
  • Nonbacterial infection
  • What is the main symptom associated with Prostadynia?

  • Urinary retention
  • Low back pain
  • Perineal discomfort (correct)
  • Nocturia
  • Which factor leads to the fibrosis that causes the prostate to become firm and irregular in shape in chronic bacterial infections?

    <p>Repeated infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes nonbacterial prostatic inflammation from chronic bacterial infection?

    <p>Absence of evidence of bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by sexual maturation before age 6 in black girls and age 7 in white girls?

    <p>Precocious puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of amenorrhea?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cardinal feature of Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

    <p>Elevated levels of androgens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of infertility in individuals with Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

    <p>Elevated androgen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the menstrual cycle does Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) occur in?

    <p>Luteal phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biologic response triggered by fluctuating estrogen and progesterone levels in Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

    <p>GABA release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common effect does Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) have on the reproductive tract?

    <p>Salpingitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the urethra commonly infected in men with vaginitis?

    <p>Penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible clinical manifestation of vaginitis in men?

    <p>Asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common clinical manifestations of pediculosis pubis?

    <p>Mild-to-severe itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of pediculosis pubis due to scratching?

    <p>Secondary infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the small red marks visible in some cases of vaginitis known as?

    <p>Strawberry spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of urethrocele?

    <p>Sagging of the urethra due to the shearing effect of fetal head during childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may occur in nulliparous women and involves prolapse of the vaginal walls through the vaginal opening?

    <p>Vaginal prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause ovarian torsion in the presence of ovarian cysts?

    <p>Rupture of large highly vascular corpus luteum cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ovarian cyst is more likely to be malignant when it is less fluid filled and more solid?

    <p>Follicular cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What growths may contain mature tissue such as skin, hair, muscle fibers, and bone?

    <p>Dermoid cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by the descent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal?

    <p>Uterine prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nonbacterial condition is thought to be caused by reflux of sterile urine into the ejaculatory ducts?

    <p>Fibrocystic changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In breast lesions, which type is characterized by an increase in the number of cells without cellular signs of malignancy and includes epithelial hyperplasia?

    <p>Ductal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer due to the progressive atrophy and disappearance of parenchymal elements?

    <p>Reproductive factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor is NOT statistically significant in influencing breast cancer risk?

    <p>Physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common manifestation seen in men with male breast cancer?

    <p>Crusting and nipple discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Disseminated gonococcal infection' is a rare systemic complication caused by which bacterial STI?

    <p>Gonorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Skene and/or Bartholin glands' are common sites for which bacterial STI?

    <p>Gonorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Papillomas' are classified under which category of proliferative breast lesions?

    <p>Proliferative breast lesions without atypia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are most commonly affected in 'ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)'?

    <p>Ductal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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