Reproductive Health in Zoology

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.

Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of diseases is correct?

Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

Which of the following statements is correct about assisted reproductive techniques?

Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding infertility and treatment?

Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding Artificial Insemination (AI) and infertility?

Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

Regarding the use of condoms and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which option is accurate?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Which of the following is true regarding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and male infertility?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Concerning vasectomy and its use as a reversible contraceptive method for men, which statement is accurate?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

In the context of menstrual hygiene management and reproductive health, which option is correct?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Regarding hormonal Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) and their function, which statement is correct?

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

In the context of contraception using diaphragms, which of the following is true?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Which of the following is accurate regarding Amniocentesis and its purpose?

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

In terms of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) as a contraceptive method for women, which statement is correct?

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Regarding surgical contraception methods and their efficacy, which statement is accurate?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

In the context of contraceptives and their role in maintaining reproductive health, which option is correct?

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Which of the following statements is accurate concerning Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.

Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.

Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects.

What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus.

Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides.

What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.

Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

All of the above.

What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

Both (1) and (3).

What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

2 billion and 7.2 billion.

What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR).

What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

Less than 2 percent.

What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible.

Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

Coitus interruptus.

All the given statements are correct except one.

Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.

I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that ____(a)_____. II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.

Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.

Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects

What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus

Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides

What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.

Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

All of the above

What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

Both (1) and (3)

What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

2 billion and 7.2 billion

What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)

What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

Less than 2 per cent

What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible

Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

Coitus interruptus

All the given statements are correct except one.

Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.

Fill in the blanks. I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that ____(a)_____. II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.

Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.

Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects

What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus

Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides

What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.

Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

All of the above

What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

Both (1) and (3)

What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

2 billion and 7.2 billion

What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)

What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

Less than 2 percent

What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible

Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

Coitus interruptus

All the given statements are correct except one.

Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.

I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that (a). II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

Study Notes

Reproductive Health

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines reproductive health as a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.
  • Methods to promote reproductive health include:
    • Creating awareness through audio-visual and print media
    • Encouraging the introduction of sex education in schools
    • Providing proper information about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe sexual practices, and sexually transmitted diseases

Sex Education

  • Sex education is encouraged in schools to:
    • Discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects
    • Promote traditional values
    • Discourage the use of contraceptives

Amniocentesis

  • Amniocentesis is a technique for the diagnosis of genetic disorders before birth.
  • It involves the collection of amniotic fluid.
  • There is a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination to legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides.

Contraception

  • Contraception methods include:
    • Natural methods (e.g. periodic abstinence, lactational amenorrhea)
    • Barrier methods (e.g. condoms, diaphragms)
    • Hormonal methods (e.g. oral pills, IUDs)
    • Surgical methods (e.g. vasectomy, tubectomy)
  • Ideal characteristics of a contraceptive include:
    • User-friendly
    • Easily available
    • Effective
    • Reversible

Population Growth

  • The world population around 1900 was 1 billion, and it reached 7.2 billion by 2011.
  • Probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century include:
    • Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

  • ART includes:
    • In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
    • Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
    • Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
    • Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
  • These techniques involve the manipulation of sperm and ova outside the body to assist those who are infertile.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • Preventive measures against STIs include:
    • Avoiding sex with unknown or multiple partners
    • Using condoms
    • Limiting physical contact with infected individuals
  • STIs can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory diseases, stillbirths, ectopic pregnancies, and even reproductive tract cancer.

Maternal and Child Health

  • Decreased maternal and infant mortality rates are attributed to:

    • Increased number of medically assisted deliveries
    • Better post-natal care
  • Menstrual hygiene management is crucial for preventing reproductive health issues in women.

  • Poor menstrual hygiene can lead to infections and complications like reproductive tract infections.### Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)

  • IUI is not a technique used in in vitro fertilization.

  • In IUI, sperm is collected from either the husband or a healthy donor.

  • In IUI, sperm is artificially introduced into the vagina or uterus.

  • IUI is a distinct technique from in vitro fertilization.

This quiz covers questions related to reproductive health, including the definition by the World Health Organization (WHO). Test your knowledge of zoology and reproductive health.

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