Reproductive Health in Zoology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

  • Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. (correct)
  • Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
  • Statement I and Statement II both are correct.

    • Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of diseases is correct?

  • Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. (correct)
  • Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
  • Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.

    • Which of the following statements is correct about assisted reproductive techniques?

  • Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. (correct)
  • Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
  • Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.

    • Which of the following statements is correct regarding infertility and treatment?

    <p>Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate regarding Artificial Insemination (AI) and infertility?

    <p>Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the use of condoms and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which option is accurate?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and male infertility?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Concerning vasectomy and its use as a reversible contraceptive method for men, which statement is accurate?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of menstrual hygiene management and reproductive health, which option is correct?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding hormonal Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) and their function, which statement is correct?

    <p>Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of contraception using diaphragms, which of the following is true?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is accurate regarding Amniocentesis and its purpose?

    <p>Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) as a contraceptive method for women, which statement is correct?

    <p>Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding surgical contraception methods and their efficacy, which statement is accurate?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of contraceptives and their role in maintaining reproductive health, which option is correct?

    <p>Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate concerning Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

    <p>Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

    <p>Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

    <p>To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

    <p>To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

    <p>To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

    <p>A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

    <p>Both (1) and (3).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

    <p>2 billion and 7.2 billion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

    <p>Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

    <p>Less than 2 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

    <p>User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

    <p>Coitus interruptus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the given statements are correct except one.

    <p>Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that ____(a)_____. II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

    <p>Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

    <p>To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

    <p>To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

    <p>To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

    <p>A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

    <p>Both (1) and (3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

    <p>2 billion and 7.2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

    <p>Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

    <p>Less than 2 per cent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

    <p>User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

    <p>Coitus interruptus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the given statements are correct except one.

    <p>Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fill in the blanks. I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that ____(a)_____. II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health?

    <p>Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged?

    <p>To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

    <p>To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination?

    <p>To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Saheli' and who developed it?

    <p>A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates?

    <p>Both (1) and (3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011?

    <p>2 billion and 7.2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century?

    <p>Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report?

    <p>Less than 2 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive?

    <p>User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

    <p>Coitus interruptus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the given statements are correct except one.

    <p>Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that (a). II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are (b).

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reproductive Health

    • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines reproductive health as a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social.
    • Methods to promote reproductive health include:
      • Creating awareness through audio-visual and print media
      • Encouraging the introduction of sex education in schools
      • Providing proper information about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe sexual practices, and sexually transmitted diseases

    Sex Education

    • Sex education is encouraged in schools to:
      • Discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects
      • Promote traditional values
      • Discourage the use of contraceptives

    Amniocentesis

    • Amniocentesis is a technique for the diagnosis of genetic disorders before birth.
    • It involves the collection of amniotic fluid.
    • There is a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination to legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides.

    Contraception

    • Contraception methods include:
      • Natural methods (e.g. periodic abstinence, lactational amenorrhea)
      • Barrier methods (e.g. condoms, diaphragms)
      • Hormonal methods (e.g. oral pills, IUDs)
      • Surgical methods (e.g. vasectomy, tubectomy)
    • Ideal characteristics of a contraceptive include:
      • User-friendly
      • Easily available
      • Effective
      • Reversible

    Population Growth

    • The world population around 1900 was 1 billion, and it reached 7.2 billion by 2011.
    • Probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century include:
      • Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR)

    Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

    • ART includes:
      • In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
      • Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
      • Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
      • Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
    • These techniques involve the manipulation of sperm and ova outside the body to assist those who are infertile.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • Preventive measures against STIs include:
      • Avoiding sex with unknown or multiple partners
      • Using condoms
      • Limiting physical contact with infected individuals
    • STIs can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory diseases, stillbirths, ectopic pregnancies, and even reproductive tract cancer.

    Maternal and Child Health

    • Decreased maternal and infant mortality rates are attributed to:

      • Increased number of medically assisted deliveries
      • Better post-natal care

    • Menstrual hygiene management is crucial for preventing reproductive health issues in women.

    • Poor menstrual hygiene can lead to infections and complications like reproductive tract infections.### Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)

    • IUI is not a technique used in in vitro fertilization.

    • In IUI, sperm is collected from either the husband or a healthy donor.

    • In IUI, sperm is artificially introduced into the vagina or uterus.

    • IUI is a distinct technique from in vitro fertilization.

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    Description

    This quiz covers questions related to reproductive health, including the definition by the World Health Organization (WHO). Test your knowledge of zoology and reproductive health.

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