Questions and Answers
A woman who has never been pregnant is:
nulligravida
An Apgar score is done on a:
newborn at delivery
The beginning of menstruation at puberty is known as:
menarche
The ovaries are held in place by the:
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The first thick, yellowish fluid produced by the breast after childbirth is called:
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The process of labor and childbirth is known as:
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How long is the average menstrual cycle?
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Crowning occurs in which stage of labor?
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On the anterior part of the newborn's head is a soft spot, also called the:
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This is the most abundant and most biologically active of the female hormones.
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During which of the following phases is a woman most likely to lose a small amount of blood?
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After four days of development, the fertilized zygote/ovum is known as:
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The first stool of the newborn is a greenish black waste called:
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During a delivery when the fetal scalp is visible at the vaginal introitus, it is called:
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The normal position of the uterus is:
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How could a woman know that she was ovulating?
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The opening for the cervical canal is the:
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The neonate born at ____________ weeks would be considered a term newborn.
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Fallopian tubes or uterine tubes are also called the ovaries.
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The process of forming a mature ovum is known as:
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Study Notes
Definitions and Key Terms
- Nulligravida: Refers to a woman who has never been pregnant.
- Apgar Score: Assessment given to a newborn at delivery, evaluating their physical condition and response to delivery.
- Menarche: The onset of menstruation, signaling the start of reproductive capability at puberty.
- Broad Ligament: A structure that helps to stabilize and hold the ovaries in place within the pelvis.
- Colostrum: The first milk produced by the breasts after childbirth, characterized by its thick, yellowish consistency.
- Parturition: The term used to describe the process of labor and childbirth.
Menstrual Cycle and Labor Stages
- Average Menstrual Cycle Length: Typically lasts around 28 days.
- Crowning Stage: Occurs during Stage 2 of labor when the fetal scalp becomes visible at the vaginal opening.
Anatomy and Physiology
- Fontanelle: A soft spot located on the anterior part of a newborn's head, allowing for flexibility during birth and growth.
- Estradiol: The most abundant and biologically active female hormone, playing a crucial role in reproductive health.
- Cervical Os: The opening of the cervical canal, crucial for menstruation and childbirth.
Reproductive Health and Development
- Menstrual Phase: The phase in which a woman is most likely to experience slight blood loss, correlating with menstruation.
- Embryo: The term for a fertilized zygote after four days of development.
- Meconium: The first stool of a newborn, typically greenish-black and composed of materials ingested during the time in utero.
- Crowning: Describes the moment during delivery when the fetal scalp is visible at the vaginal introitus.
Uterine Position and Ovulation
- Normal Uterine Position: Antiflexion is the typical position of the uterus.
- Ovulation Indicator: A rise in body temperature can indicate that a woman is ovulating, signaling fertility.
Gestational Timeframes
- Term Newborn: A newborn is considered at term when born between 38 to 40 weeks of gestation.
- Oogenesis: The process of forming a mature ovum (egg) in females, crucial for reproduction.
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Description
This quiz covers essential definitions and key terms related to reproductive health, childbirth, and the menstrual cycle. Test your knowledge on concepts like nulligravida, Apgar score, and different stages of labor.
