Reproductive Health and Childbirth Terms
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Questions and Answers

A woman who has never been pregnant is:

nulligravida

An Apgar score is done on a:

newborn at delivery

The beginning of menstruation at puberty is known as:

menarche

The ovaries are held in place by the:

<p>broad ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first thick, yellowish fluid produced by the breast after childbirth is called:

<p>colostrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of labor and childbirth is known as:

<p>parturition</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the average menstrual cycle?

<p>28 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crowning occurs in which stage of labor?

<p>stage 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the anterior part of the newborn's head is a soft spot, also called the:

<p>fontanelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is the most abundant and most biologically active of the female hormones.

<p>estradiol</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which of the following phases is a woman most likely to lose a small amount of blood?

<p>menstrual phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

After four days of development, the fertilized zygote/ovum is known as:

<p>embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first stool of the newborn is a greenish black waste called:

<p>meconium</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a delivery when the fetal scalp is visible at the vaginal introitus, it is called:

<p>crowning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal position of the uterus is:

<p>anteflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could a woman know that she was ovulating?

<p>rise in body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opening for the cervical canal is the:

<p>cervical os</p> Signup and view all the answers

The neonate born at ____________ weeks would be considered a term newborn.

<p>38-40 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fallopian tubes or uterine tubes are also called the ovaries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of forming a mature ovum is known as:

<p>oogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions and Key Terms

  • Nulligravida: Refers to a woman who has never been pregnant.
  • Apgar Score: Assessment given to a newborn at delivery, evaluating their physical condition and response to delivery.
  • Menarche: The onset of menstruation, signaling the start of reproductive capability at puberty.
  • Broad Ligament: A structure that helps to stabilize and hold the ovaries in place within the pelvis.
  • Colostrum: The first milk produced by the breasts after childbirth, characterized by its thick, yellowish consistency.
  • Parturition: The term used to describe the process of labor and childbirth.

Menstrual Cycle and Labor Stages

  • Average Menstrual Cycle Length: Typically lasts around 28 days.
  • Crowning Stage: Occurs during Stage 2 of labor when the fetal scalp becomes visible at the vaginal opening.

Anatomy and Physiology

  • Fontanelle: A soft spot located on the anterior part of a newborn's head, allowing for flexibility during birth and growth.
  • Estradiol: The most abundant and biologically active female hormone, playing a crucial role in reproductive health.
  • Cervical Os: The opening of the cervical canal, crucial for menstruation and childbirth.

Reproductive Health and Development

  • Menstrual Phase: The phase in which a woman is most likely to experience slight blood loss, correlating with menstruation.
  • Embryo: The term for a fertilized zygote after four days of development.
  • Meconium: The first stool of a newborn, typically greenish-black and composed of materials ingested during the time in utero.
  • Crowning: Describes the moment during delivery when the fetal scalp is visible at the vaginal introitus.

Uterine Position and Ovulation

  • Normal Uterine Position: Antiflexion is the typical position of the uterus.
  • Ovulation Indicator: A rise in body temperature can indicate that a woman is ovulating, signaling fertility.

Gestational Timeframes

  • Term Newborn: A newborn is considered at term when born between 38 to 40 weeks of gestation.
  • Oogenesis: The process of forming a mature ovum (egg) in females, crucial for reproduction.

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Description

This quiz covers essential definitions and key terms related to reproductive health, childbirth, and the menstrual cycle. Test your knowledge on concepts like nulligravida, Apgar score, and different stages of labor.

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