Reproductive Health Tapasya Questions PDF

ZOOLOGY Tapasya Questions By – SAMAPTI MAM QUESTION What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)? 1 Only the physical well-being of reproductive organs. 2 Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. 3 A total w...

ZOOLOGY Tapasya Questions By – SAMAPTI MAM QUESTION What is the broader perspective of reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)? 1 Only the physical well-being of reproductive organs. 2 Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. 3 A total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social. 4 Normal functions of reproductive organs and emotional interactions among people. QUESTION Which of the following statements is not a method to promote reproductive health? 1 Creating awareness through audio-visual and print media. 2 Encouraging the introduction of sex education in schools. 3 Providing proper information about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe sexual practices, and sexually transmitted diseases. 4 Discouraging the use of birth control options to promote natural population growth. QUESTION Why is the introduction of sex education in schools encouraged? 1 To increase population growth 2 To discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex- related aspects 3 To promote traditional values 4 To discourage the use of contraceptives QUESTION What is the purpose of amniocentesis? 1 To test for genetic disorders and determine the survivability of the foetus 2 To increase the fertility of women 3 To reduce menstrual problems 4 To provide contraception QUESTION Why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination? 1 To legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides 2 To increase the birth rate 3 To provide better medical care 4 To reduce the number of abortions QUESTION What is 'Saheli' and who developed it? 1 A new oral contraceptive for females, developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India. 2 A new type of STD treatment developed in the USA. 3 A new method of assisted delivery developed in Europe. 4 A new post-natal care technique developed in Australia. QUESTION Which of the following indicates improved reproductive health of the society? 1 Better awareness about sex-related matters 2 Increased number of medically assisted deliveries 3 Better post-natal care 4 All of the above QUESTION What has contributed to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates? 1 Increased number of medically assisted deliveries 2 Increased number of STDs 3 Better post-natal care 4 Both (1) and (3) QUESTION What was the world population around 1900, and what did it reach by 2011? 1 1 billion and 5 billion 2 2 billion and 6 billion 3 2 billion and 7.2 billion 4 3 billion and 7.2 billion QUESTION What are the probable reasons for the explosive growth of the population in the last century? 1 Decrease in birth rate 2 Decrease in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR) 3 Decrease in number of people of reproducible age 4 Increase in number of people of nonreproducible age QUESTION What is the population growth rate mentioned in the 2011 census report? 1 Less than 1 per cent 2 Less than 2 per cent 3 Less than 3 per cent 4 Less than 4 per cent QUESTION What are the characteristics of an ideal contraceptive? 1 User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible 2 Difficult to use, less available, effective, and reversible 3 User-friendly, easily available, ineffective, and irreversible 4 Difficult to use, less available, ineffective, and irreversible QUESTION Which natural contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation? 1 Periodic abstinence 2 Coitus interruptus 3 Lactational amenorrhea 4 Surgical methods QUESTION All the given statements are correct except one. 1 According to the periodic abstinence day 10 to 17 is the fertile period during the menstrual cycle. 2 Lactational amenorrhea is based on the absence of ovulation and menstrual cycle during intense lactation following childbirth. 3 Lactational amenorrhea is considered effective up to six months following childbirth. 4 Inability to conceive or produce children even after 1 month of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. QUESTION Fill in the blanks. I. A potential disadvantage of natural contraceptive methods is that ____(a)___. II. Main advantage of natural contraceptive methods are _____(b)___. 1 a- they are very costly, b- they are the most effective methods available 2 a- they have a high chance of failure, b- they have almost no side effects 3 a-they involve complex surgical procedures, b- they are guaranteed to prevent pregnancy 100% 4 a-they require continuous medical supervision, b- they are most convenient methods QUESTION Which of the following statements about condoms is correct? 1 Condoms are primarily made of cotton material to prevent semen leakage. 2 Condoms can only be used by males to prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract. 3 ‘ Nirodh ' is a popular brand of female condom. 4 Condoms are effective in preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). QUESTION Which technique involves directly injecting a sperm into an ovum in the laboratory? 1 Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) 2 Intrauterine Transfer (IUT) 3 Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) 4 Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) QUESTION In which method ova from the wife or donor and sperms from the husband or donor are collected and induced to form a zygote outside the body? 1 In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) 2 Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) 3 Artificial Insemination (AI) 4 Intra-uterine Insemination (IUI) QUESTION What is a recommended preventive measure against STIs? 1 Avoid sharing personal items. 2 Limit physical contact with infected individuals. 3 Avoiding sex with unknown or multiple partners. 4 Using antibiotics without prescription. QUESTION Identify (X) and (Y). I. ____(X)_____ is administered orally in the form of tablets and requires daily intake, for 21 days followed by 7 days gap. II. Contraceptive pills primarily prevent pregnancy by ____(Y)_____. Choose the option which fills the blanks correctly. 1 (X)- Intrauterine devices, (Y)- inhibiting fertilization 2 (X)- Emergency contraceptives, (Y)-enhancing ovulation 3 (X)- Contraceptive pills, (Y)- preventing Ovulation 4 (X)- Coitus interruptus, (Y)- reducing menstrual flow QUESTION Select the option with the correct statements. I. Progesterone is the most important component of oral contraceptive pills. II. Spermatogenesis is inhibited by IUDs. III. Copper releasing IUDs suppress sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms. IV. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are reusable. 1 I, II and III only 2 I, III and IV only 3 II and III only 4 I, II, III and IV QUESTION Which of the following are incorrect? I. MTP is allowed in the case of intentional female foeticide. II. MTP is to get rid of unwanted or unsafe pregnancies. III. First trimester abortions are risky. IV. The opinions of two licensed medical professionals are required for MTP of a pregnancy that has lasted upto 12 weeks 1 I ,II and III 2 II and III 3 II and IV 4 I, III and IV QUESTION Match List-I with List-II to find out the correct option. 1 a- (II), b- (IV), c- (III), d- (I) List-I List-II (a) Periodic (I) Intra Uterine a- (II), b- (III), c- (I), d- (IV) Abstinence Devices 2 (b) Cervical caps (II) Traditional method 3 a- (IV), b- (I), c- (II), d- (III) (c) Multiload (III) Barrier method 375 (d) Tubectomy (IV) Surgical method 4 a- (III), b- (I), c- (IV), d- (II) QUESTION Match List-I with List-II to find out the correct option. List-I List-II 1 a- (II), b- (III), c- (IV), d- (I) (a) ZIFT (I) ART for correction of infertility due to a very low sperm count. 2 a- (II), b- (III), c- (I), d- (IV) (b) GIFT (II) The zygote or early embryos (with upto 8 blastomeres) 3 a- (IV), b- (I), c- (II), d- (III) could then be transferred into the fallopian tube. (c) IUT (III) Transfer of an ovum collected 4 a- (IV), b- (I), c- (III), d- (II) from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female. (d) AI (IV) The embryos with more than 8 blastomeres, transferred into the uterus. QUESTION Match List-I with List-II to find out the correct option. List-I List-II 1 a- (I), b- (IV), c- (III), d- (II) (a) Non-medicated (I) Lippes loop IUDs 2 a- (II), b- (III), c- (IV), d- (I) (b) Oral pill (II) Nirodh (c) Condom (III) LNG-20 3 a- (I), b- (IV), c- (II), d- (III) (d) Hormone (IV) Saheli releasing IUDs 4 a- (III), b- (I), c- (IV), d- (II) QUESTION Statement-I: Natural methods work on the principle of avoiding chances of ovum and sperms meeting. Statement-II: The fertile period is from day 10 to day 17 of the menstrual cycle. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Amniocentesis is a technique for the diagnosis of genetic disorders before birth. Statement-II: Amniocentesis is misused for sex determination. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: After parturition, during the period of intense lactation, ovulation does not take place. Statement-II: The method of coitus interruptus has severe side effects. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Sterilisation is an ideal contraceptive for the females who want to delay pregnancy. Statement-II: Condoms are made up of latex sheath that is used to cover the penis. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Cervical mucus is altered in quality by oral pills. Statement-II: Oral pills have to be taken daily for a period of 7 days, starting preferably within the first five days of the menstrual cycle. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Government of India legalised MTP in 1951. Statement-II: MTPs are considered relatively safe up to 36 weeks of pregnancy. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Later-stage complications of STIs include pelvic inflammatory diseases, stillbirths, ectopic pregnancies, and even reproductive tract cancer. Statement-II: With the exception of AIDS, genital warts, and hepatitis-B, all STDs are completely curable if detected early. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: The use of condom can help prevent the transmission of syphilis and gonorrhea. Statement-II: Both HIV and hepatitis B can be transmitted from an infected woman to her fetus. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: The technique by which the embryos are transferred to assist those females who cannot conceive is IUT. Statement-II: Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection is a method in which sperm is directly injected into the ovum. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: The inability to conceive even after 2 years of protected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. Statement-II: Infertility can be treated using IVF. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Statement-I: Artificial Insemination (Al) means artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy male donor into the vagina of female. Statement-II: Infertility is always due to the inability of the male to inseminate into the female reproductive tract. 1 Statement I and Statement II both are correct. 2 Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. 3 Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. 4 Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. QUESTION Assertion (A): The use of condoms reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Reason (R): Condoms create a physical barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids during intercourse. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a suitable option for couples with male infertility only. Reason (R): In IVF, experts allow fertilisation of sperm and ovum in the laboratory. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Vasectomy is an excellent reversible form of contraception for men. Reason (R): Vasectomy involves the surgical cutting and sealing of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from being ejaculated. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Menstrual hygiene management is crucial for preventing reproductive health issues in women. Reason (R): Poor menstrual hygiene can lead to infections and complications like reproductive tract infections. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Hormonal IUDs, prevent pregnancy by altering the uterine environment. Reason (R): Hormonal IUDs, make the uterus unsuitable for implantation 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Diaphragms can be used by females to prevent STDs. Reason (R): Female diaphragms , covers the cervix and the vagina, providing protection against conception and STDs. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Amniocentesis involves the collection of amniotic fluid. Reason (R): Amniocentesis is performed to detect communicable diseases during pregnancy. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a reversible form of contraception for women. Reason (R): IUDs are inserted by doctors or expert nurses in the uterus through the vagina and can be removed when a female wants to conceive. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): We can achieve contraception through surgery. Reason (R): Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Contraceptives are regular requirements for the maintenance of reproductive health. Reason (R): Contraceptives only prevent future pregnancies, if used under consultation with qualified medical professionals. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. QUESTION Assertion (A): Intra uterine insemination is a technique used in in vitro fertilisation. Reason (R): In IUI, sperm is collected either from the husband or a healthy donor and is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus. 1 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 2 Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A). 3 Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 4 Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.