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Stress & Fertility
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Stress & Fertility

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the research study involving fertile men?

  • Sperm motility and morphological index
  • Stress and its effects on sperm quality (correct)
  • Age and social position as moderators of fertility
  • Hormone levels and conception rates
  • According to the research results, what is the relationship between stress and fertility in women?

  • Women experience less stress in months when they conceive
  • Higher stress levels result in easier conception
  • Months with higher stress lead to more conceptions
  • Stress has no impact on women's fertility (correct)
  • How do age and social position influence the effect of stress on fertility?

  • Higher social position increases the effect of stress on fertility
  • Lower social position decreases the effect of stress on fertility
  • Social position has no relationship with stress and fertility
  • Older age reduces the effect of stress on fertility (correct)
  • What were the two factors identified as important moderators for getting pregnant?

    <p>Age and social position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the results, what can be inferred about the impact of major stressful events on sperm quality?

    <p>Stressful events negatively affect sperm quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of fertility problems, what was the focus of comparing 'Success' vs 'Fail' to get pregnant?

    <p>'Success' referred to months with conceptions, 'Fail' referred to months without conceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in the HPG axis?

    <p>Regulating the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones is responsible for the creation of gonads and triggering ovulation in females?

    <p>Luteinizing Hormone (LH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does chronic stress impact male rats' reproductive function according to the text?

    <p>Results in low fertility rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does chronic stress have on fertility rates in adult male rats?

    <p>Decreases fertility rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does prenatal stress influence offspring in rats?

    <p>Causes more spontaneous abortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is listed as a stress-related disorder in men?

    <p>Decreased sperm count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of experiencing 2+ life events on sperm quality?

    <p>Decreased sperm concentration, total count, and percent motile sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does emotional stress affect fertility according to the text?

    <p>Decreases chances of conceiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome was observed in participants who were depicted as being stressed in the study?

    <p>Decreased number of healthy sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do women experiencing social pressure for motherhood view infertility?

    <p>As more stressful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between stress and chronic anovulation according to the text?

    <p>Stress can cause chronic anovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did women with a high level of stress during pregnancy differ from those with intermediate stress levels regarding miscarriage risk?

    <p>More likely to have a miscarriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship does stress have with women being treated for infertility according to the study?

    <p>Majority of women experienced high levels of distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does stress affect the HPG axis as per the text?

    <p>Leads to a decrease in gonad functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stress can lead to an increased risk of stillbirth in pregnant women.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Experiencing 2+ life events has no impact on sperm quality according to the text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infertile wives feel less responsible for the infertility issue compared to their husbands.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women under stress are less likely to use drugs during pregnancy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive emotional stress does not affect egg production and pregnancy in women.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the correct outcomes related to stress and fertility:

    <p>Experiencing 2+ life events was associated with decreased sperm concentration, TC, and percent motile sperm = Decreased sperm quality Women under stress during pregnancy were more likely to use drugs = Increased risk of stillbirth Elevated cortisol levels are associated with amenorrhea = Chronic anovulation Stress may lead to miscarriage in pregnant women = 80% increased risk of stillbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following outcomes with the correct factors related to distress and fertility:

    <p>42% of participants in a study experienced clinically significant levels of distress = Predictors of distress in women being treated for infertility Women reporting high stress did not have a higher risk of miscarriage when looking at stress alone = High stress and drug use during pregnancy Infertile wives perceive their fertility problem as much more stressful than their husbands = Feelings of inadequacy and responsibility Stress influences the HPG axis leading to a decrease in gonad functioning = Environmental factors and reproductive difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors with the correct consequences related to stress and fertility:

    <p>Inability to conceive has been depicted as role failure and as socially stigmatizing = Stressors on the need to conceive Infertility causes stress which leads to more infertility = Increased likelihood of classification below WHO thresholds for 'normal' Women under stress were more likely to use drugs, which might be risk factors for miscarriage independently = Difficulty conceiving or carrying to term If a woman cannot conceive a child, she will become increasingly more stressed which will reduce her chances of conceiving = Excessive emotional stress leading to chronic anovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their corresponding impact on fertility:

    <p>Women experiencing social pressure for motherhood view infertility as more stressful = Increased future fertility problems Women whose roles are limited pending motherhood may experience infertility distress = Beneficial effects of working out of the home for women Research has shown that working out of the home is beneficial to women = Social pressure for motherhood and infertility Husbands also attributed the responsibility to their wives regarding infertility = Role failure and socially stigmatizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following findings with their corresponding effects on fertility outcomes:

    <p>The number of healthy sperm was significantly reduced in participants who were depicted as being stressed = Decreased chances of conceiving The results show that the number of healthy sperm was significantly higher after therapy = Improved sperm quality Participants who were considered clinically symptomatic for stress disorders tended to view infertility as very stressful = Higher risk of stillbirth Women under stress were more likely to use drugs, which might be risk factors for miscarriage independently = Increased levels of distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

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