Questions and Answers
Who is known as the Father of English literature?
What is the Bubonic plague?
A rare but serious bacterial infection that's transmitted by fleas.
The word __________ means savagely cruel; primitive; unsophisticated.
barbaric
What does the term 'mundane' refer to?
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Who was Charles the Great?
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What is the Renaissance?
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A 'bon vivant' is a person who enjoys a __________ lifestyle.
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Minstrels are musicians who mainly played percussion instruments.
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What does ambiance refer to?
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The term __________ means implementing new ideas.
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What is pewter?
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What is Tudor construction?
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What are farthingales?
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Who are Elizabethans?
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Heathens are people who belong to widely held religions.
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What is a printing press?
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Who is Francis Bacon?
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What was Walter Raleigh known for?
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What is Thomas Dekker best known for?
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Who was John Webster?
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What is Ben Jonson known for?
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What era did Christopher Marlowe belong to?
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What did Thomas Kyd write?
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What is Thomas Middleton known for?
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Who was Thomas More?
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What are the significant works of William Shakespeare?
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Study Notes
Key Terms from the Renaissance Era
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Geoffrey Chaucer: Recognized as the Father of English literature and esteemed as the greatest English poet, best known for his influential work, The Canterbury Tales.
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Bubonic plague: A severe bacterial infection transmitted by fleas, known for causing widespread mortality during various historical periods, particularly in Europe.
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Barbaric: Describes behaviors or practices that are cruel, primitive, or unsophisticated, often associated with a lack of civilization.
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Mundane: Refers to experiences or objects that are dull and lacking in interest, often associated with the ordinary.
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Charlemagne: Also recognized as Charles the Great, he was the King of the Franks and played a pivotal role in unifying a large portion of Europe during the early Middle Ages.
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Renaissance: A significant cultural period in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and humanism, bridging the Middle Ages with modern history.
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Bon vivants: Individuals characterized by a sociable and extravagant lifestyle, enjoying the pleasures of food, drink, and luxurious living.
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Minstrels: Musicians of the period known for singing and playing stringed instruments, often traveling to entertain at various venues.
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Ambiance: Refers to the overall atmosphere or character of a place, influencing the mood and experience for those in that environment.
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Progressive: Describes the adoption and implementation of new ideas and approaches, often associated with forward-thinking policies or practices.
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Pewter: A gray alloy primarily composed of tin and copper, historically used in creating various household items and utensils.
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Tudor: A style of building characterized by timber-framed structures, integrating both internal and external wall designs.
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Farthingales: Frameworks or hoop skirts worn under women's skirts to give them shape and volume, reflecting fashion trends of the time.
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Elizabethans: Individuals, particularly writers or artists, from the era of Queen Elizabeth I, known for their contributions to the arts and literature.
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Heathens: People who do not adhere to any widely held religion, often mentioned in historical contexts regarding cultural or societal norms.
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Printing press: An invention revolutionary for producing text and images via type or plates, significantly impacting the spread of literature and ideas.
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Literary: Pertaining to an affinity for books or literature over direct experience, often linked with scholarly pursuits.
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Francis Bacon: An influential English philosopher and statesman recognized for his contributions to the scientific method and for suggesting that freezing fresh meat could preserve it.
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Walter Raleigh: An English explorer credited with popularizing tobacco in England and known for his exploratory endeavors.
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Thomas Dekker: An English playwright celebrated for The Shoemaker's Holiday, which vividly portrays daily life in London during his time.
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John Webster: An English dramatist best known for his tragic works, The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi, both recognized as masterpieces of early 17th-century literature.
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Ben Jonson: A prominent 17th-century English playwright and poet, influential in shaping stage comedy and English poetry.
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Christopher Marlowe: Esteemed as an English playwright and poet of the Elizabethan era, known for his dramatic works that laid groundwork for later playwrights.
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Thomas Kyd: An influential English playwright famous for The Spanish Tragedy, significant in the development of Elizabethan drama.
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Thomas Middleton: A notable English playwright and poet recognized for his work, particularly the tragedy The Changeling.
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Thomas More: A distinguished English social philosopher and humanist of the Renaissance, author of the influential book Utopia.
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William Shakespeare: Renowned English poet and playwright (1564-1616), celebrated for his extensive body of work, including notable plays such as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, and numerous sonnets.
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Description
Explore essential terms related to the Renaissance period with these flashcards. Each card includes a key term, its significance, and its relevance to English literature and history. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this transformative era.
