Renaissance Humanism Movement Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the scientific revolution?

  • Developing new artistic techniques
  • Observing and understanding natural life (correct)
  • Exploring philosophical ideologies
  • Expanding global trade routes

Which of the following scientists challenged the widely accepted belief that the Earth was at the center of the universe?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Nicolaus Copernicus (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Johannes Kepler

What shape did Copernicus propose for the orbits of the planets around the sun?

  • Rectangular
  • Circular (correct)
  • Triangular
  • Elliptical

For what belief was Galileo Galilei placed under house arrest?

<p>Believing in a heliocentric (sun-centered) universe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed that planets orbit the sun in an elliptical path?

<p>Johannes Kepler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose laws of planetary motion were later incorporated into Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following modern-day examples is NOT mentioned in the text as a legacy of Renaissance humanism?

<p>Marxism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is directly associated with Renaissance humanism in the text?

<p>Public education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to describe the belief that the sun is at the center of the universe?

<p>Heliocentric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a legacy of Renaissance humanism in modern-day society?

<p>Communism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with placing the sun at the center of the universe?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known as the father of modern science and spent most of his life under house arrest for his beliefs?

<p>Galileo Galilei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that planets orbit the sun in an elliptical path?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Isaac Newton incorporate into his theory of universal gravitation?

<p>Laws of Planetary Motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist played a critical role in introducing the idea that planets orbit the sun in a circular motion?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legacy of Renaissance humanism survives in modern-day society according to the text?

<p>Individualism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's laws of planetary motion were foundational to the understanding of universal gravitation?

<p>Johannes Kepler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Renaissance humanism contribute to modern-day society according to the text?

<p>Public Education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key belief that led to Galileo Galilei's house arrest?

<p>Heliocentric Universe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of orbit did Johannes Kepler propose for planets around the sun?

<p>Elliptical Orbits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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