Renaissance & Humanism Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How can one define The Renaissance?

The Renaissance was a period in history that defined the 'rebirth' of the artistic and humanistic culture of the civilizations of ancient Rome and Greece.

What are some long-term causes of The Renaissance? (Select all that apply)

The loss of culture and knowledge (correct)

The fall of the Western Roman Empire (correct)

The renaissance of medieval philosophy

The stagnancy and fragmentation of European society (correct)

Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?

Italian Renaissance humanist and writer.

Describe Machiavelli's 'The Prince'.

The Prince outlines Machiavelli's rejection towards the Christian approach to how those of high political authority and power should act. Signup and view all the answers

How does Machiavelli's rhetoric affect the future?

Machiavelli's beliefs will lay the groundwork for political systems of the future, including those of which exist today, such as the 'separation of church and state'. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Johannes Gutenberg?

German publicist, printer, and inventor. Signup and view all the answers

How did Gutenberg contribute to Renaissance society?

Gutenberg introduced printing in European society, providing a competition with China, as they had already developed printing. Signup and view all the answers

With the Gutenberg movable type, how many titles had been published by 1500?

Nearly 40,000 titles. Signup and view all the answers

How does the invention of the Gutenberg movable type affect the future?

The introduction of movable type to European society essentially shapes the future for the way we write and communicate via writing, printing, and physical media. Signup and view all the answers

Define Humanism.

A philosophical understanding of the power of one individual human, and the enhancement of that power through collective work. Signup and view all the answers

Within the Italian Renaissance, what was humanism?

Italian Renaissance humanism was defined by the study of classical antiquity, including grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history. Signup and view all the answers

How does Humanism impact European society of the time?

Humanism and humanistic ideas essentially loosen the hold on humans that belongs to the church, and allows people to explore their intelligences. Signup and view all the answers

How do humanists view the world and life?

The ideas that stem from humanism shape the way people view the world and life; as an entity of which one should presently enjoy. Signup and view all the answers

What is one major effect of the development of humanism?

The development of humanism will lead to large-scale human events such as the Protestant Reformation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Renaissance Overview

The Renaissance is termed the "rebirth" of artistic and humanistic culture rooted in ancient Rome and Greece.

Long-term Causes

The fall of the Western Roman Empire triggered a loss of culture and knowledge.
European society experienced stagnancy and fragmentation, fostering an environment ripe for revival.

Niccolo Machiavelli

Machiavelli was an influential Italian Renaissance humanist and writer.

"The Prince"

This pivotal work critiques the Christian perspective on political authority, focusing on pragmatism in leadership.

Impact of Machiavelli's Rhetoric

Machiavelli's ideas paved the way for modern political frameworks, notably the concept of "separation of church and state."

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg was a German publicist, inventor, and printer known for revolutionizing communication.

Gutenberg's Contribution

He introduced movable type printing to Europe, challenging existing methods and enhancing information dissemination.

Publication Milestone

By 1500, nearly 40,000 titles had been published using Gutenberg's movable type, marking a significant rise in accessible knowledge.

Future of Communication

Gutenberg's inventions fundamentally transformed written communication, influencing how information is shared and preserved.

Definition of Humanism

Humanism emphasizes the inherent power of individuals and advocates for enhancing that power through collaborative efforts.

Italian Renaissance Humanism

Defined by the study of classical antiquity, including disciplines like grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history.

Humanism's Societal Impact

The emergence of humanism reduced the church’s authority over personal intellect, fostering exploration and critical thought.

Humanist Perspective on Life

Humanists promoted a worldview encouraging enjoyment of life and the present moment rather than focusing solely on the afterlife.

Major Outcomes of Humanism

The development of humanism contributed to significant historical events, such as the Protestant Reformation, altering religious landscapes.

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Description

Test your knowledge about The Renaissance and Humanism with these flashcards. Explore the key definitions and long-term causes that led to this transformative period in history.