Questions and Answers
What does the term 'ekklesia' originate from in Greek?
According to 1 Corinthians 12:12-27, how does the body of Christ operate?
In the fellowship of believers described in Acts 2:42-47, what practice was NOT mentioned?
What was Ignatius of Antioch's main emphasis regarding the early church?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Marks of the Church?
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What is highlighted by Jesus' prayer for unity in John 17:21?
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What aspect of the Church does the mark 'Holy' primarily refer to?
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The term 'Catholic' in the Four Marks of the Church signifies what?
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Which person is considered the ordinary minister of Baptism?
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What is the matter used in the sacrament of Confirmation?
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What does the form of Penance include?
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In the sacrament of Matrimony, who acts as the minister?
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What is the form used during the Anointing of the Sick?
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Which sacrament is associated with the laying of hands as its matter?
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What is the primary emphasis of 1 Corinthians 12:12-27 regarding the Church?
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Which element is NOT incorporated in the sacrament of the Eucharist?
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Study Notes
Ekklesia in the New Testament and Early Fathers
- Ekklesia, derived from Greek, translates to "assembly" or "gathering."
- Matthew 16:18 highlights Jesus' intention to establish His church upon Peter.
- Acts 2:42-47 emphasizes the early church's practices:
- Devotion to apostles’ teaching, communal living, prayer, and breaking of bread.
- Miraculous signs led to awe among believers, promoting unity and sharing of resources.
- Daily gatherings in the temple and in homes fostered community and spiritual growth.
- 1 Corinthians 12:12-27 illustrates the church's composition:
- Believers are collectively the body of Christ, emphasizing unity and equal concern among members.
- Each member's role is vital, with suffering and joy shared collectively.
Early Church Fathers
- Ignatius of Antioch stressed the importance of church unity and the bishop's role.
- Clement of Rome wrote letters focusing on order and discipline within the church community.
Four Marks of the Church
- One:
- Emphasizes unity in faith, worship, and leadership.
- Jesus’ prayer for unity, referenced in John 17:21, underlines its significance.
- Holy:
- The church is called to sanctity through the means of grace, particularly via the sacraments.
- Saints serve as role models of holiness.
- Catholic:
- Represents the church's universality and mission to all people globally.
- Highlights the church's diverse presence across different cultures.
- Apostolic:
- Founded on the apostles and their teachings, vital for maintaining the church's integrity.
- Apostolic succession ensures continuity and authenticity of the church's mission.
Sacraments Overview
- Sacraments are categorized into three essential elements: Minister, Matter, and Form.
Baptism
- Ordinary ministers: Bishop, Priest, Deacon; extraordinary: any person.
- Matter: Water.
- Form: "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
Confirmation
- Ordinary minister: Bishop; extraordinary: Priest.
- Matter: Laying of hands & chrism.
- Form: "Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit."
Eucharist
- Minister: Bishop and Priest.
- Matter: Bread and wine.
- Form: "This is my Body, this is my Blood."
Penance
- Minister: Bishop and Priest.
- Matter: Confession of sins.
- Form: "I absolve you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
Ordination
- Minister: Bishop.
- Matter: Laying of hands.
- Form: "I consecrate you as Deacon/Priest/Bishop."
Matrimony
- Minister: The spouses.
- Matter: Exchange of consent.
- Form: "I take you as my wife, I take you as my husband."
Anointing of the Sick
- Minister: Bishop and Priest.
- Matter: Oil of the sick.
- Form: "Through this holy anointing, may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit."
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Description
Explore the concept of 'Ekklesia' as it appears in the New Testament and how it was interpreted by the Early Church Fathers. This quiz covers important scripture references, such as Matthew 16:18 and Acts 2:42-47, shedding light on the meaning of community and fellowship in early Christianity.
