Religion Study Notes

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy)

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, and sloth.

The official admission of a dead person into sainthood.

Enable us to be and to act in ways that develop this potential.

someone has had a divine call to live a religious life.

The quality of being fair and impartial.

A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture. It involves asking questions and investigating the context.

These are formal practices that are essential to Christianity. They are rituals that are done in a specific way and are believed to have a spiritual effect.

The sacraments of initiation are the first steps in a Christian's journey. They are the foundation for the other sacraments.

The sacraments of healing provide spiritual and physical healing. They are meant to bring comfort and restoration to those who are suffering.

The sacraments that serve the Church and the mission of the faithful are meant to support the work of the Church and guide Christians in their lives. These sacraments focus on service, leadership, and unity.

Adam broke his covenant with God by disobeying God's command and eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. This act represents a choice to separate oneself from God's plan.

Jesus's first disciple was St. Andrew, the Apostle. He was a fisherman who was called by Jesus to follow Him.

Sin is any act that goes against God's will and harms our relationship with Him. It can be a thought, word, or deed that contradicts God's laws.

A dogma confirming that Mary is the Mother of Jesus Christ, who is both fully divine and fully human.

The love between romantic partners, often characterized by physical attraction and emotional intimacy.

The love between friends, built on mutual respect, shared experiences, and emotional support.

The love that exists between family members, characterized by care, empathy, and unconditional support.

Selfless, unconditional love that seeks the good of others without expectation of anything in return.

A playful and lighthearted type of love, often found in early stages of relationships or friendships.

When individuals have the power to make choices that align with their own values and well-being, guided by their conscience and reason.

Limited freedom is when external factors hinder our ability to make choices that are truly our own.

Our relationships with others affect how we think and act, including our freedom. Toxic relationships or oppressive systems can restrict our ability to choose freely.

Justice allows freedom to exist. A just society respects rights and distributes responsibilities fairly, creating an environment where individuals can exercise true freedom.

The misuse of reason can lead to harmful choices, as we might rationalize actions that don't align with our true values.

Free will is the ability to choose our actions, which is the basis of our freedom.

Addiction, coercion, and external forces can limit our freedom by impacting our ability to make choices consistent with our values.

True freedom allows us to choose the good and requires a moral foundation. It's about making responsible and ethical choices.

The belief that Mary was conceived without original sin, making her pure and holy from the moment of her conception.

This teaching asserts that Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus, symbolizing her complete dedication to God.

The belief that, at the end of Mary's life, she was bodily taken into Heaven.

The belief that every human life is sacred and valuable.

The principle that we are all part of one human family and should stand together to address global injustices.

The ability to reflect on our thoughts and actions, allowing us to make conscious choices. It allows us to be free.

The capacity for rational thought helps us make reasoned judgments and understand the world around us. It enables us to be free.

The ability to understand and respond to emotions, helps us connect with others and navigate complex relationships. Understanding emotions helps us be free.

A just society provides the necessary conditions, like education and healthcare, for people to live with dignity and contribute to the common good.

The ability to love freely and selflessly is a sign of freedom. But possessive or manipulative love can limit freedom for both individuals.

Creativity helps us express ourselves and explore possibilities, expanding our sense of freedom.

Having a moral compass guides our choices for good, but a lack of moral awareness or a society that condones injustice can restrict our freedom.

Teaching about rights and responsibilities emphasizes that everyone deserves the means for a dignified life, while also having a duty to contribute to the common good.