Religious Education Chapter 3 Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

What sacrament forgives all sin, both Original sin and personal sin?

  • Eucharist
  • Marriage
  • Baptism (correct)
  • Confirmation
  • What sacrament shares a bond established by God himself and indissoluble by human authority?

  • Confirmation
  • Eucharist
  • Penance
  • Marriage (correct)
  • What is the term for seeing God 'face-to-face' in Heaven?

    Beatific Vision

    Consecrated _____ are women who dedicate themselves to virginity or perpetual chastity.

    <p>Virgins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of _____ societies are faithful Catholics who pledge to live the evangelical counsels, but who do not take formal vows.

    <p>Apostolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sacrament builds the Church through relationships with others?

    <p>Eucharist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jesus _____ offered himself as both priest and victim.

    <p>Freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the heresy that held human nature was so powerless that a person could do nothing to grow in holiness?

    <p>Quietism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of _____ institutes are men or women who consecrate themselves to God through the profession of vows, particularly to celibacy, but generally do not live in community.

    <p>Secular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the nine armed expeditions by Christians beginning in 1095 called?

    <p>Crusades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prayer of petition for the sake of others called?

    <p>Intercession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Trappist monk that wrote 'The Seven Story Mountain'?

    <p>Merton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ of the _____ is the prayer of the Church; it is also known as the Divine Office.

    <p>Liturgy, Hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a Church tribunal established in the thirteenth century to curb heretical teachings and beliefs?

    <p>Inquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Calvin's doctrine falsely taught that God determines people for salvation or damnation before they are born?

    <p>Predestination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six main parts of the Church Year called?

    <p>Seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Church dogma which teaches that the Blessed Mother was taken directly to Heaven when her earthly life was over?

    <p>Assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brothers and sisters are _____ religious.

    <p>Professed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most sacred area in the Jewish Temple?

    <p>Holy of Holies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is God's relationship with the Chosen People called?

    <p>Covenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 'church of the home'?

    <p>Domestic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What heresy taught that human nature was utterly depraved and that God's grace extends to only a few?

    <p>Jansenism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sacrament gives you a special strength of the Holy Spirit to defend and spread the Faith by word and action?

    <p>Confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did St. John Paul II recognize as an inspiration for teens today?

    <p>Frassati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the year for the Jewish people?

    <p>Yom Kippur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were Mary's appearances to, recognized as the first Marian apparitions approved by the Church for the United States?

    <p>Adele Brise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of _____ _____ are lay people who live according to the rules of a religious order, but don't necessarily live in community.

    <p>Third Orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the _____ Year the entire mystery of Christ, from the Incarnation and Nativity and through the events of the Paschal Mystery unfolds.

    <p>Liturgical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Aramaic there is no special word for '_____'.

    <p>Cousin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a declaration of sainthood by the Church called?

    <p>Canonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Old Testament a _____ was holy when he obeyed the Lord's commands.

    <p>King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the ordinary pastor of a diocese responsible for all of its ministries?

    <p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who called love 'the vocation which includes all others'?

    <p>Thérèse of Lisieux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Catholics in need of a 'second _____' are able to return to the Father in Christ through the Sacrament of Penance.

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sacrament provides grace to unite the suffering of those who receive it with the Passion of Christ?

    <p>Anointing of the Sick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a declaration by the Church which allows the faithful to call a person 'Blessed'?

    <p>Beatification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sacraments and Spiritual Concepts

    • Baptism: Sacrament that forgives all sin, including Original and personal sins.
    • Marriage: Sacrament that establishes an indissoluble bond ordained by God, unaffected by human authority.
    • Eucharist: Sacrament that fosters community and relationships within the Church.
    • Confirmation: Sacrament providing special strength from the Holy Spirit to defend and promote the Faith.
    • Anointing of the Sick: Sacrament offering grace to unite suffering with the Passion of Christ.

    Theological Terms and Beliefs

    • Beatific Visio: The vision of God "face-to-face" experienced in Heaven.
    • Covenant: The divine relationship between God and the Chosen People.
    • Liturgy of the Hours: Also known as the Divine Office, represents the prayer of the Church.
    • Quietism: A heresy asserting the powerlessness of human nature in the pursuit of holiness.
    • Jansenism: A heresy teaching the utter depravity of human nature, claiming God's grace is limited to a few.

    Historical Context and Figures

    • Crusades: Nine military expeditions initiated by Christians starting in 1095.
    • Inquisition: A tribunal established in the 13th century to suppress heretical beliefs.
    • Frassati: Recognized by St. John Paul II as an inspirational figure for contemporary youth.
    • Merton: A Trappist monk known for his book "The Seven Story Mountain."
    • Adele Brise: Noted for the first approved Marian apparitions in the United States.

    Religious Practices and Community

    • Intercession: A prayer offered for the benefit of others, showcasing solidarity.
    • Secular Institutes: Groups where members consecrate themselves to God without communal living.
    • Third Orders: Lay individuals adhering to the rules of a religious order while not living in community.
    • Domestic Church: Refers to the family as the fundamental unit of the Church.

    Important Seasons and Celebrations

    • Liturgical Year: Encompasses key events from Christ's Incarnation to the Paschal Mystery.
    • Assumption: The dogma declaring that the Blessed Mother was taken directly to Heaven at her life’s end.
    • Yom Kippur: The holiest day in the Jewish calendar, dedicated to atonement.

    Canonical Processes

    • Canonization: Official declaration of sainthood by the Church, recognizing a person's heroic virtue.
    • Beatification: A declaration that allows the faithful to refer to a person as "Blessed."

    Miscellaneous

    • Thérèse of Lisieux: Described love as "the vocation which includes all others."
    • Bishop: The ordinary pastor of a diocese responsible for various ministries and governance.
    • Holy of Holies: The most sacred area within the Jewish Temple, signifying God's dwelling place.
    • Conversion: Process of returning to God, often facilitated through the Sacrament of Penance.
    • Virgins: Women who dedicate their lives to virginity or perpetual chastity as a form of consecration.
    • Professed Religious: Refers to brothers and sisters who have made formal commitments within their religious community.
    • King: In the Old Testament context, obedience to God's commands sanctified the king.
    • Predestination: Calvin's controversial teaching suggesting God preordains individuals for salvation or damnation.
    • Cousin: Notably, in Aramaic, there is no distinct term for this familial relation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts from Chapter 3 of Religious Education. This quiz focuses on important sacraments and theological concepts such as Baptism, Marriage, and the Beatific Vision. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these vital topics.

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