THEO II Chapter 1: Why We Need the Church

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Questions and Answers

What is original sin?

Sin of disobedience committed by Adam and Eve.

Jesus promised his disciples: 'Come after me, and I will make you ______ of men.'

fishers

What is the Incarnation?

The Second person of the Trinity came down from Heaven and assumed human nature.

What was the Didache?

A first-century catechetical text. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Stephen?

One of the first Christian martyrs. Signup and view all the answers

Through _____, Catholics are incorporated into Christ and integrated into the People of God.

Baptism Signup and view all the answers

Where were the disciples of Jesus first called Christians?

Antioch. Signup and view all the answers

What is consumerism?

The practice of an ever-increasing acquisition and consumption of goods. Signup and view all the answers

The council of ______ met to resolve the questions associated with Gentile Christian converts.

Jerusalem Signup and view all the answers

Pentecost was a traditional Jewish harvest feast that took place fifty days after the feast of ____.

Passover Signup and view all the answers

What is a later name for the Israelites?

Jews. Signup and view all the answers

What does Koinonia describe?

The life of the early Church. Signup and view all the answers

The Catholic Church is one of the largest institutions in the world with more than 1.2 ______ members.

billion Signup and view all the answers

Israel is to be a model of what God intended for ______ people.

all Signup and view all the answers

What is Kerygma?

The essential teaching about Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

What is a covenant?

The open-ended contract of love between God and human beings. Signup and view all the answers

What occurred on Pentecost?

The day when the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles and gave them the power to preach. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Clement?

First century pope who wrote an important letter to the early Christians. Signup and view all the answers

What is the message of the story of Jonah?

God's compassion is not limited to Israel. Signup and view all the answers

What does Hesed mean?

Steadfast love. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Magisterium?

The official teaching authority of the Church. Signup and view all the answers

In the Great _____ Jesus instructed the Apostles to spread the Gospel to the world.

Commissioning Signup and view all the answers

What do early Church writings say about bishops?

They were to continue the mission of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Pharisee?

A person who belonged to a religious party or sect in Jesus' day. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term church mean?

'Convocation' or 'assembly'. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four essential qualities of the Church?

One, holy, Catholic, and apostolic. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Paul?

He experienced a dramatic conversion which led to several missionary trips throughout the empire. Signup and view all the answers

Ancient tradition affirms that, in a certain sense, the church was born on the ______.

Cross Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Mystery is Christ's work of redemption, accomplished principally by his Passion, Death, Resurrection, and glorious Ascension.

Paschal Signup and view all the answers

What is a martyr?

Someone who has been killed because of his or her faith. Signup and view all the answers

What does protoevangelium refer to?

The first announcement that God would send a Messiah. Signup and view all the answers

What is intellect?

An ability to ask questions, to wonder, and to learn. Signup and view all the answers

Peter's primacy was passed on to the bishop of _____

Rome Signup and view all the answers

What is the real presence in Christianity?

The unique and true presence of Christ in the Eucharist under the species or appearance of bread and wine. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Body of Christ?

One of St. Paul's images for the Church. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the apostles?

The twelve whom Jesus chose to help him in his earthly ministry. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Kingdom of God refer to?

The reign or rule of God. Signup and view all the answers

The ______ mentality can be seen in the frequent cell phone improvements people seem to require.

upgrading Signup and view all the answers

What is individualism?

'Going it alone'. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Catholics in China in 1949?

They were oppressed by the government and forced to go underground. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in THEO II Chapter 1: Why We Need the Church

Original Sin: Refers to the disobedience committed by Adam and Eve, which has profound theological implications for humanity.
Fishers of Men: Jesus' call to his disciples emphasizes the mission to bring others to faith.
Incarnation: The Second Person of the Trinity takes on human nature, signifying God's commitment to humanity.
Didache: An early Christian instruction manual providing insights into the practices and beliefs of the first century Church.
Stephen: Commemorated as one of the first martyrs in Christianity, representing courage in faith.
Baptism: A sacrament that incorporates individuals into Christ and the larger community of believers, marking initiation into the Church.
Antioch: Notable for being the first place where followers of Jesus were termed "Christians," indicating the spread of the Gospel.
Consumerism: Describes a societal trend focused on the unending accumulation of material goods, often conflicting with spiritual values.
Jerusalem Council: Significant early Church meeting aimed at addressing the inclusion of Gentile believers and establishing foundational doctrines.
Pentecost: A pivotal event in Christian history when the Holy Spirit empowered the Apostles to proclaim Jesus' resurrection.
Koinonia: A Greek term highlighting the communal and relational aspects of early Christian life.
Billion Members: The Catholic Church ranks among the largest global organizations, with over 1.2 billion followers.
Israel's Model Role: Serves as an exemplary model of God’s intentions for humanity, emphasizing faithfulness and community.
Kerygma: Essential teachings regarding the life and meaning of Jesus, forming the core message of the Church.
Covenant: Represents the enduring relationship of love established between God and people, foundational to biblical theology.
Clement: A significant early pope whose letters reinforced Church teachings and unity among believers.
Jonah's Message: Illustrates God's universal compassion, extending beyond Israel to all people.
Hesed: Denotes the concept of "steadfast love," crucial in understanding God's nature in both Old and New Testaments.
Magisterium: The Church's authoritative teaching body, responsible for interpreting doctrines and guiding the faithful.
Great Commission: Jesus’ directive to his Apostles, urging them to evangelize and share the Gospel extensively.
Episcopal Leadership: Bishops are portrayed in early writings as successors to the Apostles, continuing Christ’s mission.
Pharisees: A prominent Jewish sect during Jesus' time, often in conflict with early Christians.
Concept of Church: Defined as "convocation" or "assembly," emphasizing community and collective worship.
Marks of the Church: Four distinct qualities - one, holy, Catholic, and apostolic - that characterize the Church's identity.
Paul’s Mission: Underwent a transformative conversion, leading to extensive missionary journeys in the early Church.
Cross as Birthplace of Church: Traditionally viewed as the moment of the Church’s inception, illustrating the significance of Christ's sacrifice.
Paschal Mystery: Importance of Christ's life, death, and resurrection in the context of redemption.
Martyrdom: Represents ultimate faithfulness in the face of persecution leading to death, honoring those who uphold their beliefs.
Protoevangelium: The first announcement of God's promise to send a Messiah, laying the groundwork for salvation history.
Intellect: Highlights the human capacity for inquiry and learning, essential for understanding faith.
Primacy of Rome: The leadership of the Bishop of Rome is seen as a continuation of Peter’s authority.
Real Presence in Eucharist: The belief in Christ's true presence in the bread and wine during Communion.
Body of Christ: A metaphor used by St. Paul to describe the Church as a unified spiritual entity.
Apostolic Foundation: The chosen twelve apostles were pivotal in establishing the Church and spreading Jesus’ teachings.
Kingdom of God: Represents the reign of God over creation, key to understanding Jesus' mission.
Upgrading Mentality: Reflects the cultural tendency toward constant improvement and acquisition, influencing spiritual life.
Individualism: The trend toward self-reliance, often contrasted with the communal nature of the Church.
Persecuted Faith in China: Highlights the struggles faced by Catholics post-1949, emphasizing the resilience of faith in adversity.
St. Augustine: Renowned Church Father whose writings significantly shaped Christian doctrine and philosophy.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of Chapter 1 in THEO II, which addresses fundamental themes such as Original Sin, the Incarnation, and the significance of Baptism. This chapter emphasizes the role of the Church in the Christian faith and the connection to early teachings. Discover how these elements shape our understanding and experience of community in faith.