Religion in Nigeria: Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

When did ISLAM penetrate Nigeria?

  • 16th century
  • 12th century
  • 19th century
  • 11th century (correct)
  • Who carried out a jihad in 1804?

    Uthman Dan Fodio

    Which sects of ISLAM are mentioned in the text?

  • Shittes, Sunnis, Amaddiyah
  • Tijaniyyah, Sufi, Qaddriyah
  • Bamidele Movements, Nasfat, Izala
  • All of the above (correct)
  • The Abbassid dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'Religion in Nigeria'?

    <p>Prof. AKITI GLORY ALAMU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christianity arose in Palestine among the Jews, where Jesus lived, died, and resurrected.

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions visited by missionaries with the years:

    <p>Onitsha = 1858 Kalabari = 1864 Brass = 1868 Bonny = N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Karl Marx, how did he define religion?

    <p>The opium of the masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements of African traditional religion? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Belief in spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Religion fanatism is also known as _____ child of a difficult mother.

    <p>naughty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Latin phrase means 'outside church no salvation'?

    <p>extral eccelesiam nulla salus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Section 10 of the 1998 constitution states that a state should adopt a particular religion as a state religion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Latin word is religion derived from and what does it mean?

    <p>religare, to bind together, bring together &amp; to fuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Notable Points on RCR 124 (Religion in Nigeria)

    Author and Definition of Religion

    • The author of the book "Religion in Nigeria" is Prof. Akiti Glory Alamu.
    • Karl Marx defines religion as the "opium of the masses".

    African Traditional Religion

    • African Traditional Religion has no founder and no Holy Scripture.
    • It is a religion that has been handed down by our forefathers.
    • Elements of African Traditional Religion include:
      • Belief in God
      • Belief in divinity
      • Belief in spirits
      • Belief in ancestors
      • Belief in the practices of magic and medicine

    Divinities

    • There are three categories of African Divinities:
      • Primordial Divinities (e.g., Ogun, Obatala, Esu)
      • Deified Divinities (e.g., Sango, Ayeelala, Sopona)
      • Personified Divinities (e.g., Oya, Yemoja, Osun, Ogbese, Elemi)
    • According to Awolalu and Dopamu, Divinities emanate from God/Supreme being.

    Christianity

    • Christianity came to Nigeria in the 19th century with various denominations.
    • The first attempt to Christianize Nigeria was through the Palace Religion.
    • Factors that contributed to the failure of the first attempt include:
      • Language barrier
      • Harsh weather
    • Examples of Orthodox churches include:
      • Catholic
      • Methodist
      • Anglican
      • Baptist
      • Qua Iboe
    • Examples of Pentecostal churches include:
      • Church of God Mission International
      • Assemblies of God Church
      • The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG)
      • New Covenant Church
      • Living Faith Church
      • Deeper Life Bible Church
      • Mountain of Fire and Miracle Ministries (MFM)

    Islam

    • Islam means peace and was popularized by Prophet Mohammed.
    • Quran 10:99 states that "if God wished the whole world to worship him in the same way, he would have done so".
    • El-Zakzaky rejects the idea of a secular state in the Nigerian constitution.
    • Jihad means fighting for the cause of Allah.

    Other Notable Points

    • Section 10 of the 1998 Constitution states that no state should adopt a particular religion as a state religion.
    • Section 38 of the 1998 Constitution states that every person shall be entitled to the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
    • The term "Religare" means to bind together, bring together, and fuse together.
    • King Kosoko of Lagos was a slave dealer who was deposed and replaced by King Sodeke.
    • The trial of Brother Jero was written by Wole Soyinka.

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    Description

    This quiz covers notable points on religion in Nigeria, compiled by Scholar Aaron. It includes concepts such as the definition of religion, elements of African traditional religion, and more.

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