Relational Dialectics Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the demand-withdraw pattern indicative of in a relationship?

  • Both individuals equally share their feelings and desires.
  • One person seeks more independence while the other demands closeness.
  • One person demands more connection, causing the other to withdraw. (correct)
  • One person prioritizes routine over emotional connection.
  • Which strategy involves balancing needs in a relationship?

  • Reframing
  • Separation
  • Selection
  • Neutralization (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a supportive communication climate characteristic?

  • Evaluation (correct)
  • Problem orientation
  • Spontaneity
  • Empathy
  • What is self-disclosure in the context of relational dialectics?

    <p>Revealing information unlikely to be discovered by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is superiority characterized in a defensive communication climate?

    <p>As imposing one's view over others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of negotiating tensions, what does separation refer to?

    <p>Focusing on one dialectical need in specific areas of the relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of actively using communication to build confirming climates?

    <p>To practice supportive and confirming behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of openness involve in relational dialectics?

    <p>Willingness to discuss feelings openly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Relational Dialectics Theory

    • Relational tensions exist in relationships, though experienced on a spectrum.
    • Tensions are bipolar.

    Autonomy vs. Connection

    • Autonomy: needing personal space.
    • Connection: wanting closeness with others.
    • The demand-withdraw pattern: One person seeks more connection, causing the other to withdraw, which escalates the first person's demands.

    Novelty vs. Predictability

    • Novelty: desiring new experiences.
    • Predictability: needing routine and consistency.

    Openness vs. Closedness

    • Openness: willingness to share personal information.
    • Closedness: reluctance to share personal information.
    • Self-disclosure: revealing information about oneself.

    Negotiating Tensions

    • Neutralization: finding a balance between conflicting needs (a little of this, a little of that).
    • Selection: prioritizing one need over the other (neglected need is least satisfying).
    • Separation: addressing different needs in different relationship areas.
    • Reframing: redefining contradictory needs as compatible.

    Supportive vs Defensive Communication Climates

    • Supportive: Recognizes and confirms the other person's thoughts, feelings, and existence. It includes acknowledgment, endorsement, description, spontaneity, problem orientation, empathy, equality, and provisionality.
    • Defensive: Disconfirms the other person's thoughts, feelings, and existence; includes evaluation judgments, strategy, control, neutrality, superiority, and certainty.

    Guidelines for Creating and Sustaining Confirming Climates

    • Actively use communication to build confirming climates.
    • Accept and confirm others: honor their feelings and opinions, even if you disagree.
    • Affirm and assert yourself. Your needs matter, assert them assertively, rather than aggressively.
    • Respect diversity: acknowledge that people are complex and different.
    • Respond constructively to criticism: seek understanding and ask for clarification. Avoid abusive behavior.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the Relational Dialectics Theory and its critical concepts, including autonomy versus connection, novelty versus predictability, and openness versus closedness. Explore how these relational tensions impact relationships and learn about strategies for negotiating them. This quiz is designed for students of communication studies or psychology.

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