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Questions and Answers
What is a primary challenge to the federal structure of regional integration in the Caribbean?
Which factor most directly promotes economic collaboration among Caribbean nations?
What historical perspective significantly shapes the current realities of regional integration in the Caribbean?
How do social tensions influence regional unity in the Caribbean?
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Which political implication results from the 'go it alone' attitude of some Caribbean leaders?
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What is a significant barrier to knowledge about the benefits of regional integration in the Caribbean?
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Which is a misconception about the factors encouraging regional integration in the Caribbean?
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What aspect of Caribbean identity contributes to the complexity of regional integration?
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What was a significant challenge faced by the West Indian Federation?
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How was federalism viewed in the context of national independence in the Caribbean?
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What was one argument in favor of the federal arrangement in relation to the territories' size?
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Which aspect of federation was believed to potentially improve living standards in the Caribbean?
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What perception did British authorities have about the federation's potential outcomes?
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Which territory did not join the federation, citing concerns over regional governance?
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What did Norman Manley express about the significance of federation in 1947?
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Which of the following was a factor that limited trade and communication between the territories?
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What issue did Jamaica raise regarding the establishment of a customs union within the federation?
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How did political leaders perceive the enthusiasm for federation among the general population?
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What geographical problem contributed to Jamaica's unique position in the federation?
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What concern did Trinidad and Tobago express about free movement within the federation?
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What was one anticipated outcome of the federal union according to Barbados?
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What argument did Eric Williams make regarding the size of government units in the Caribbean?
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What is one of the challenges identified in creating a federal structure in the Caribbean?
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Which term best describes the perception that federating Caribbean territories would lead to stronger bargaining power?
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Study Notes
Regional Integration
- The Caribbean region has a common history of European and African ancestry, slavery, exploitation, and similar colonial experiences.
- They share similar political institutions, ideologies, official language, and culture, fostering a sense of regional togetherness.
- Shared experiences with neo-colonialism, cultural imperialism and resulting social tensions, and the impact of international trading blocs like the EEC, NAFTA, and WTO also shape regional unity.
Factors That Encourage Regional Unity
- Similar colonial experiences and shared cultural heritage.
- Shared political systems and ideological frameworks.
- Common struggles against neo-colonialism and cultural imperialism.
Factors That Fragment Regional Unity
- Geographical separation and disparities in economic growth and development levels.
- Differences in exchange rates, for example, Guyana's 160=1USdollarwhileBarbados′160 = 1 US dollar while Barbados' 160=1USdollarwhileBarbados′2 = 1 US dollar.
- Parochialism, insularity, and competition for international aid and tourism.
- Xenophobia and historical isolation from centuries of colonialism.
- Lack of commitment from regional leaders and limited knowledge of integration's dynamics and benefits.
- The "go it alone" attitude of some Caribbean leaders and differences in development levels burdening the federation.
- Jamaican leaders' emphasis on independence and the federal government's weakness.
The West Indian Federation
- The West Indian Federation aimed to use federalism as a vehicle for national independence, addressing the challenges of small size.
- Britain was more inclined to grant independence to a larger, more viable collective unit, promoting "economy and efficiency."
- Federation was seen as a way to raise living standards by promoting economic and social collaboration, strengthen labor unity, and improve bargaining power internationally.
- Jamaica was geographically isolated and worried about revenue loss from a customs union.
- Trinidad and Tobago feared an influx of labor from other territories, while Barbados anticipated free movement of labor across the federation.
- The lack of public support for the federation influenced Caribbean leader's decisions.
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Description
This quiz explores the factors influencing regional integration in the Caribbean, highlighting both the elements that encourage unity and those that cause fragmentation. Understand the shared historical contexts, cultural ties, and political institutions that bind the region together, alongside the challenges posed by economic disparities and competition.
