Reformers and Movements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant difference in the Confederate constitution compared to the U.S. constitution?

  • Vice President with international relations authority
  • Congress with unlimited legislative authority
  • President with line-item veto power
  • 6-year term limits that cannot be consecutive (correct)
  • Which event is described as the beginning of the American Civil War?

  • Fall of Atlanta
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Battle of Gettysburg
  • Fort Sumter crisis (correct)
  • Who was the Vice President of the Confederate States of America?

  • Jefferson Davis
  • John Bell
  • Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
  • Alexander H. Stephens (correct)
  • What was the Confederate strategy known as 'Cordon Defense' focused on?

    <p>Creating a defensive line without moving backward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War and resulted in a Union victory?

    <p>Battle of Gettysburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Presidential Reconstruction' was characterized by which requirement for states that had seceded during the Civil War?

    <p>End slavery and pledge loyalty to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the single most important proximate cause for expansion in the US, according to the text?

    <p>The revitalization of the institution of slavery due to cotton production expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what battle during the War of 1812 did Jackson defeat the British army, resulting in a significant boost in popularity for Jackson?

    <p>Battle of New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the idea of nullifying tariffs, leading to the Nullification Crisis in 1832?

    <p>John C. Calhoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the temperance reform movement led by churches, business owners, and women's groups?

    <p>To stop people from drinking, selling, making, and transporting alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system was implemented at Auburn Penitentiary where inmates had to work in groups throughout the day?

    <p>Congregate system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the shift in trade flow from north to south to east to west, according to the text?

    <p>The opening of railroads from east to west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Democratic candidate in the Election of 1856?

    <p>James Buchanan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates for Stephen Douglas?

    <p>He lost the election due to his unpopular Freeport Doctrine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. general defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War?

    <p>Winfield Scott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott decision?

    <p>Roger B. Taney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Brown do at Pottawatomie Creek?

    <p>Dragged 5 pro-slavery settlers from beds and murdered them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event further polarized Congress in the mid-1800s?

    <p>Preston Brooks beating Charles Sumner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?

    <p>Harriet Beecher Stowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bleeding Kansas' refers to:

    <p>The burning of Lawrence by pro-slavery radicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Election of 1860 on the Democratic Party?

    <p>A split among Southern Democrats causing a push for a protective slavery amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Gadsden Purchase involve?

    <p>The agreement between Mexico and the US giving parts of New Mexico and Arizona for $10 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

    <p>It was the first time a state nullified a federal law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was known for calling for the voluntary freeing of slaves?

    <p>Lucretia Mott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Walker's Appeal?

    <p>To advocate for immediate abolition of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Election of 1848 significant in U.S. history?

    <p>Zachary Taylor was elected president based on his honesty and ignorance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Henry Clay's compromise proposal regarding California?

    <p>Banning slavery in California altogether.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory did the Wilmot Proviso aim to prevent slavery from expanding into?

    <p>Any territory acquired from Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Mexican general who faced defeat in battles against Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor?

    <p>Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did the Bear Flag Republic emerge?

    <p>Following the Gold Rush in California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'San Jacinto' is historically significant due to what event?

    <p>'The Texans defeated the Mexican army'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the era of good feelings, what significant land acquisition took place?

    <p>Louisiana Purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the exploration of the West with a 20-person crew during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Lewis and Clark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was known for being the first to cross North America and reach the Pacific during the era of good feelings?

    <p>York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention made a significant impact during the era of good feelings by revolutionizing cotton production?

    <p>Eli Whitney's cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to Thomas Jefferson describing the American people's mood as comparable to a town responding to a fire in the middle of the night?

    <p>Missouri Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the economic policy of Economic Nationalism during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Emphasis on domestic control and protection of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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