Reformers and Movements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant difference in the Confederate constitution compared to the U.S. constitution?

  • Vice President with international relations authority
  • Congress with unlimited legislative authority
  • President with line-item veto power
  • 6-year term limits that cannot be consecutive (correct)

Which event is described as the beginning of the American Civil War?

  • Fall of Atlanta
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Battle of Gettysburg
  • Fort Sumter crisis (correct)

Who was the Vice President of the Confederate States of America?

  • Jefferson Davis
  • John Bell
  • Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
  • Alexander H. Stephens (correct)

What was the Confederate strategy known as 'Cordon Defense' focused on?

<p>Creating a defensive line without moving backward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War and resulted in a Union victory?

<p>Battle of Gettysburg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Presidential Reconstruction' was characterized by which requirement for states that had seceded during the Civil War?

<p>End slavery and pledge loyalty to the U.S. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the single most important proximate cause for expansion in the US, according to the text?

<p>The revitalization of the institution of slavery due to cotton production expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what battle during the War of 1812 did Jackson defeat the British army, resulting in a significant boost in popularity for Jackson?

<p>Battle of New Orleans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea of nullifying tariffs, leading to the Nullification Crisis in 1832?

<p>John C. Calhoun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the temperance reform movement led by churches, business owners, and women's groups?

<p>To stop people from drinking, selling, making, and transporting alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system was implemented at Auburn Penitentiary where inmates had to work in groups throughout the day?

<p>Congregate system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the shift in trade flow from north to south to east to west, according to the text?

<p>The opening of railroads from east to west (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Democratic candidate in the Election of 1856?

<p>James Buchanan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates for Stephen Douglas?

<p>He lost the election due to his unpopular Freeport Doctrine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. general defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War?

<p>Winfield Scott (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott decision?

<p>Roger B. Taney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Brown do at Pottawatomie Creek?

<p>Dragged 5 pro-slavery settlers from beds and murdered them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event further polarized Congress in the mid-1800s?

<p>Preston Brooks beating Charles Sumner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bleeding Kansas' refers to:

<p>The burning of Lawrence by pro-slavery radicals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Election of 1860 on the Democratic Party?

<p>A split among Southern Democrats causing a push for a protective slavery amendment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Gadsden Purchase involve?

<p>The agreement between Mexico and the US giving parts of New Mexico and Arizona for $10 million. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

<p>It was the first time a state nullified a federal law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was known for calling for the voluntary freeing of slaves?

<p>Lucretia Mott (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Walker's Appeal?

<p>To advocate for immediate abolition of slavery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Election of 1848 significant in U.S. history?

<p>Zachary Taylor was elected president based on his honesty and ignorance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Henry Clay's compromise proposal regarding California?

<p>Banning slavery in California altogether. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which territory did the Wilmot Proviso aim to prevent slavery from expanding into?

<p>Any territory acquired from Mexico. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Mexican general who faced defeat in battles against Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor?

<p>Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did the Bear Flag Republic emerge?

<p>Following the Gold Rush in California (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'San Jacinto' is historically significant due to what event?

<p>'The Texans defeated the Mexican army' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the era of good feelings, what significant land acquisition took place?

<p>Louisiana Purchase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the exploration of the West with a 20-person crew during the era of good feelings?

<p>Lewis and Clark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was known for being the first to cross North America and reach the Pacific during the era of good feelings?

<p>York (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invention made a significant impact during the era of good feelings by revolutionizing cotton production?

<p>Eli Whitney's cotton gin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to Thomas Jefferson describing the American people's mood as comparable to a town responding to a fire in the middle of the night?

<p>Missouri Compromise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the economic policy of Economic Nationalism during the era of good feelings?

<p>Emphasis on domestic control and protection of the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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