Reformers and Movements in 19th Century America
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Questions and Answers

What was the single most important proximate cause for the expansion in the US?

  • Steamboats
  • Cotton gin (correct)
  • Nationalism
  • Erie Canal
  • Which event resulted in a substantial boost in popularity for Andrew Jackson?

  • Missouri Compromise
  • Nullification Crisis
  • Battle of New Orleans (correct)
  • War of 1812
  • What was the goal of the temperance reform movement?

  • To stop people from drinking alcohol (correct)
  • To expand unemployment
  • To promote alcohol consumption
  • To increase family violence
  • Who proposed the idea of nullifying federal tariffs during the Nullification Crisis?

    <p>John C. Calhoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Erie Canal's completion in 1825?

    <p>Increased trade flow from east to west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system involved working with inmates in groups and prohibiting communication between them at Auburn Penitentiary?

    <p>Congregate system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dorothea Dix known for in the 1820s?

    <p>Improving conditions in jails, poorhouses, and insane asylums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who called for the voluntary freeing of slaves in their radical anti-slavery document?

    <p>William Lloyd Garrison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the formation of the Republic of Texas?

    <p>The San Jacinto battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Texas forces that defeated Santa Anna?

    <p>Sam Houston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the war with Mexico?

    <p>It was the first time invading another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes Henry Clay's compromise for California?

    <p>Maintaining slavery in Washington, D.C., while ending domestic slave trade there</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stephen Douglas propose in his compromise for California?

    <p>Implementing popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical line divided the North and South as part of the Missouri Compromise?

    <p>'36°30' line'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did South Carolina refuse to pay during the Nullification Crisis of 1832, leading to Jackson sending troops into the state?

    <p>The Tariff of 1828</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who supported states rights during the Nullification Crisis but ultimately sent troops into South Carolina to enforce federal law?

    <p>Andrew Jackson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>It gave the US parts of present-day New Mexico &amp; Arizona in exchange for $10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Freeport Doctrine's stance on slavery?

    <p>It said slavery could be excluded based on popular sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott Decision?

    <p>Roger B. Taney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to a split in the Democratic Party during the Election of 1860?

    <p>The proposed 13th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act establish for Nebraska and Kansas?

    <p>The people could choose to be a free or slave state through popular sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defeated Senator Charles Sumner in a violent attack on the Senate floor?

    <p>Preston Brooks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry?

    <p>He was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jefferson Davis had two plans, what were they about?

    <p><strong>Converting to rifles and using camels in the US cavalry</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was significant for her calming presence during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Sacagawea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 20-person crew led by Lewis and Clark during the era of good feelings?

    <p>To explore the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event influenced Thomas Jefferson's comparison of American mood to a 'fireball in the night'?

    <p>Missouri Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Economic Nationalism during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Focusing on domestic control and protection of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention made a significant impact during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Eli Whitney's cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor contributing to the popularity growth during the era of good feelings?

    <p>High birth rate, low infant mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the Confederate States of America struggled to defeat the North in the Civil War?

    <p>Lack of industry and railroad lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the Confederate Constitution different from the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>It had a provision for a line-item veto power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event resulted in the splitting of the Confederacy in two and gave the North control of the Mississippi River?

    <p>Vicksburg battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Vice President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?

    <p>Alexander H Stephens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defensive strategy did the Confederates employ during the Civil War that involved not invading the Union but also not retreating?

    <p>Cordon Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle marked the bloodiest single day in American military history during the Civil War?

    <p>Antietam</p> Signup and view all the answers

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