Reformers and Movements in the 19th Century
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Questions and Answers

During the era of good feelings, what significant land purchase occurred?

  • Texas Purchase
  • Florida Purchase
  • Louisiana Purchase (correct)
  • Alaska Purchase
  • Who led the exploration of the west during the era of good feelings?

  • Lewis and Clark (correct)
  • Hudson and Fulton
  • Magellan and Vespucci
  • Cartier and Champlain
  • What was the role of Sacagawea during the era of good feelings?

  • Translator for Lewis and Clark (correct)
  • Navigator on the Mississippi River
  • French Soldier
  • Explorer of the West Coast
  • Which invention made a significant impact during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Eli Whitney's cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept was emphasized during the era of good feelings to protect the economy?

    <p>Economic Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to Thomas Jefferson comparing the public mood to a 'fireball in the night'?

    <p>The Missouri Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the single most important proximate cause for the expansion in the US as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the cotton gin on the institution of slavery?

    <p>Revitalized and expanded the institution of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle during the War of 1812 resulted in a significant popularity boost for Andrew Jackson?

    <p>Battle of New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the temperance reform as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Eliminate alcohol production and transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the idea of nullifying federal tariffs during the nullification crisis?

    <p>John C. Calhoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the Auburn Penitentiary System as described in the text?

    <p>Promoted individualized inmate treatment throughout the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key reason the Confederate States of America struggled to defeat the North during the Civil War?

    <p>Lack of railroad lines and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the Confederate defensive strategy that involved creating a long line to defend but not actively invading the Union?

    <p>Cordon Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle marked the bloodiest single day in American military history during the Civil War?

    <p>Sharpsburg/Antietam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event split the Confederacy in two and gave the North control of the Mississippi River?

    <p>Fall of Atlanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution declared that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection under the law?

    <p>14th amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angered Republicans in Congress during Congressional Reconstruction and led them to adopt a harsher plan towards southern whites?

    <p>Passage of Black Codes by southern legislatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

    <p>It led to Jackson enforcing federal law over state nullification attempts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses, and insane asylums in the 1820s?

    <p>Dorothea Dix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Walker's Appeal call for in relation to slavery?

    <p>Slaves revolting against their masters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas?

    <p>Texas Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the War with Mexico?

    <p>US gained California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key component of Henry Clay's compromise for California?

    <p>Organize the southwest with slavery restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stephen Douglas' compromise for California include?

    <p>Allowing California to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Wilmot Proviso propose?

    <p>'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in any territory.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Liberator' was an anti-slavery newspaper written by whom?

    <p>'William Lloyd Garrison'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who won the presidency in the Election of 1852 due to his support for the Compromise of 1850?

    <p>Franklin Pierce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Brown do at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas?

    <p>Murdered proslavery settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois?

    <p>A.P. Butler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event further polarized Congress involving a Democratic Congressman and a Republican Senator?

    <p>Bleeding Kansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Dred Scott Decision by the U.S. Supreme Court?

    <p>Scott was deemed property, not a citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott Decision?

    <p>Roger B. Taney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Freeport Doctrine proposed by Stephen Douglas suggest about slavery?

    <p>Exclusion of slavery in a territory by refusing to enact laws protecting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Sack of Lawrence' refers to what event in history?

    <p>'The Burning of Lawrence'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defeated Republican candidate John C. Fremont in the Election of 1856?

    <p>James Buchanan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Republican Party formed in the 1850s?

    <p>Advocacy for antislavery principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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