Red Cross CPR/AED First Aid Pro 2017

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Questions and Answers

How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission when providing care?

Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier.

What care should you provide to a 12-year-old child in respiratory distress due to asthma without an inhaler?

Summon more advanced medical personnel and place the victim into a position that helps breathing.

Your initial impression of a victim is based on:

How the victim appears to you as you size up the scene.

What should you do after finding an unresponsive adult with a pulse?

Summon EMS personnel and give ventilations at a rate of 1 about every 5-6 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

Before approaching an injured victim, which of the following will you NOT do as you size up the scene?

Begin performing the primary assessment. Signup and view all the answers

When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do first?

Size up the scene while forming an initial impression. Signup and view all the answers

How deeply should you compress the chest during CPR on an adult?

At least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches. Signup and view all the answers

CPR should be performed on which type of victim?

One who is in cardiac arrest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?

Recognition of a cardiac emergency and activation of the emergency response system. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when caring for a victim suspected of having a heart attack?

Summon EMS personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after turning on the AED?

Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

To ensure high-quality CPR, what should you do?

Expose the victim's chest to ensure proper hand placement and full chest recoil. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for an assisting responder when they arrive?

Check to see whether EMS personnel have been called. Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is essential for protecting during ventilations?

Resuscitation masks. Signup and view all the answers

Which should you do first for a responsive victim who has fallen?

Obtain consent from the victim to provide care. Signup and view all the answers

For which situation should you summon EMS personnel immediately?

A victim with an open leg wound with the bone protruding. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next after finding an unresponsive adult with occasional gasps?

Give 2 ventilations and begin CPR. Signup and view all the answers

How should AED pads be placed for a small child or infant?

Place one pad in the middle of the chest and the other on the back. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in a primary assessment after determining safety?

Check for responsiveness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate statement about bag-valve-mask resuscitators (BVMs)?

Ventilations are more effective when two rescuers operate the BVM. Signup and view all the answers

When giving ventilations to a 5-year-old child using a resuscitation mask, how frequently should ventilations be given?

1 ventilation about every 3 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR?

Between 100 and 120 compressions per minute. Signup and view all the answers

What should you tell everyone during an AED shock?

Tell everyone to stand clear of the victim. Signup and view all the answers

How should AED pads be applied to a victim with body piercings?

Apply the pads to the chest, at least 1 inch away from the jewelry. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant?

15 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after positioning a resuscitation mask on a child?

Tilt the victim's head back to open the airway. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step if a choking victim becomes unresponsive?

Lower the victim to the ground and begin CPR starting with chest compressions. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place your hands when giving chest compressions to an infant?

One hand on the forehead and two or three fingers on the center of the chest. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you position your fist when giving abdominal thrusts to an adult who is choking?

In the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a person has been injured and is responsive?

Obtain consent, check the victim for life-threatening conditions, and speak with the victim to find out what happened. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next after noticing severe life-threatening bleeding in an unresponsive adult?

Control the bleeding with any available resources. Signup and view all the answers

After summoning EMS personnel and obtaining consent from a bleeding victim, what is the next care step?

Press firmly against the wound with a sterile dressing and bandage. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'A' in SAMPLE stand for when taking a brief history?

Allergies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take in caring for a victim with burns?

Remove the victim from the source of the burn. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a victim is having a seizure in the water?

Support the victim with their head above water until the seizure ends. Signup and view all the answers

Who should you approach first if the bleachers collapse and multiple people appear injured?

A victim who appears unconscious. Signup and view all the answers

When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for?

Rest, immobilize, cold, elevate. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of scene size-up?

Checking for responsiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Signs and symptoms of sudden illness do not include:

Bruising or rigidness of the abdomen. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'C' stand for in LOC during a secondary assessment?

Consciousness. Signup and view all the answers

During a primary assessment, which of the following should you check first?

Responsiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the universal sign that a conscious person is choking?

Clutching the throat. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when the victim vomits during ventilations?

Clear the airway and provide new ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What method should you use for giving chest thrusts to a conscious infant who is choking?

Use two or three fingers. Signup and view all the answers

What position should you place an unresponsive but breathing victim while waiting for EMS?

In a recovery position. Signup and view all the answers

What action is most appropriate when noticing a medication patch on the chest before using an AED?

Remove the patch with a gloved hand. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if an infant's airway is open and not obstructed?

The infant is crying uncontrollably. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action if a person has persistent chest pain?

Immediately summon EMS personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What should you tell the patron after performing a primary assessment on an unresponsive victim?

The victim should not be moved since there is no immediate danger. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after summoning EMS personnel for a responsive and bleeding victim?

Press firmly against the wound with a sterile dressing and bandage. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do for a patron experiencing a diabetic emergency?

Give them glucose tablets. Signup and view all the answers

What do the signs of slurred speech, inability to lift an arm, and drooping face indicate?

A stroke. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after an injured person arrives on the scene?

Obtain consent, check for life-threatening conditions, and find out what happened. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next after controlling severe bleeding in an unresponsive adult?

Maintain pressure on the wound with a sterile dressing. Signup and view all the answers

What could indicate that a patron is going into shock?

Become restless and irritable. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bloodborne Pathogen Protection

Use personal protective equipment (PPE) like disposable gloves and breathing barriers during care.

Asthma Emergency Response

For an asthmatic child unable to breathe and without an inhaler, summon advanced medical help and assist with positioning for better airflow.

Initial Impression of Victim

Form the initial impression based on the victim’s appearance and the scene assessment.

Unresponsive Adult Assessment

If an adult has a pulse but is unresponsive, call EMS and provide ventilations at a rate of 1 every 5-6 seconds.

Scene Evaluation Before Care

Do not start a primary assessment before assessing the scene for safety and potential hazards.

Emergency Care Protocol

Size up the scene first, creating an initial assessment to understand the situation and needs.

CPR Compression Depth

Chest compressions for adults during CPR should be at least 2 inches deep but no more than 2.4 inches.

Cardiac Arrest Indication

CPR is indicated for victims experiencing cardiac arrest.

Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival

The first step is recognizing a cardiac emergency and activating the emergency response system.

Heart Attack Response

For a suspected heart attack, summon EMS immediately to ensure timely medical intervention.

AED Usage

Once the AED is activated, apply pads and allow the device to analyze the heart rhythm.

Effective CPR Techniques

High-quality CPR requires exposure of the chest for proper hand placement and full recoil between compressions.

Assisting Responder Responsibilities

The first task for an assisting responder upon arrival is to check if EMS has been called.

Disease Transmission Protection

Use resuscitation masks for effective ventilations while minimizing disease transmission risk.

Always obtain consent from the victim before providing care, especially if they're responsive.

EMS Activation Criteria

Activate EMS for severe injuries, such as open leg wounds exposing bone.

Primary Assessment During Respiratory Issues

For an unresponsive victim, perform two ventilations followed by CPR if no pulse is detected.

AED Pad Placement

In small children or infants, position AED pads one on the chest and one on the back to avoid contact.

Primary Assessment Steps

Start the primary assessment by checking for the victim's responsiveness.

Two-Rescuer BVM Operations

Bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilations are more effective when used by two rescuers for better seal and efficiency.

Child Ventilation Timing

Administer ventilations to a 5-year-old child at a rate of one every 3 seconds.

Compressions Rate in CPR

Ensure chest compressions during CPR are administered at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

AED Shock Administration

Upon AED advising a shock, ensure everyone stands clear of the victim.

Jewelry and AED Pads

Place AED pads at least 1 inch away from any body jewelry to prevent interference.

Chest Compression Cycle for Infants

In two-rescuer CPR for infants, the cycle involves 15 chest compressions followed by 2 ventilations.

Ventilation Technique

After positioning and sealing a resuscitation mask for a child, tilt the head back to open the airway.

Choking Response for Unresponsive Victim

If a choking victim becomes unresponsive, lower them to the ground and begin CPR starting with chest compressions.

Compression Technique for Infants

Use one hand on the infant’s forehead and two or three fingers for compressions at the center of the chest.

Adult Abdominal Thrusts

Position the fist in the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel, when giving abdominal thrusts.

Responsive Injury Protocol

For a responsive injured person, obtain consent, check for life-threatening conditions, and gather information about the incident.

Life-Threatening Bleeding Response

Immediately control any severe bleeding found during the initial assessment of an unresponsive adult.

Dressing for Bleeding Wounds

After ensuring EMS is called and gloves are worn, press a sterile dressing firmly against a bleeding wound.

SAMPLE History Taking

“A” in SAMPLE stands for Allergies, used for taking medical history during assessments.

Burns Immediate Care

The first step for burn victims is to move them away from the source of burn.

Seizure Management in Water

In the case of a seizure occurring in water, support the victim's head above the surface until the seizure subsides.

Prioritization in Emergencies

When confronted with multiple victims, prioritize unconscious individuals requiring immediate attention.

RICE Protocol for Musculoskeletal Injuries

RICE stands for Rest, Immobilize, Cold, and Elevate to manage musculoskeletal injuries.

Scene Size-Up Components

Checking for responsiveness is not a part of the scene size-up; it's part of the primary assessment.

Symptoms of Sudden Illness

Bruising or rigidity of the abdomen are not typical symptoms of sudden illness.

LOC in Secondary Assessment

The "C" in LOC signifies Consciousness, a key aspect during assessments of consciousness levels.

Primary Assessment Considerations

During primary assessments, observe responsiveness; do not waste time assessing for swelling.

Universal Choking Sign

Clutching the throat is recognized as the universal sign of choking in a conscious person.

Vomiting During Ventilations

If the victim vomits while receiving ventilations, follow appropriate protocols to clear the airway before continuing.

Chest Thrusts for Choking Infants

When performing chest thrusts on an infant, utilize two or three fingers for proper technique.

Positioning while Waiting for EMS

If a victim is unresponsive but breathing, position them in a recovery position while waiting for EMS.

AED Pad Precaution

Medication patches should be removed with gloved hands before applying AED pads to the chest.

Proper Hand Positioning for Compressions

When giving chest compressions to adults, position one hand's heel at the center of the chest with the other hand atop.

Rescuer Fatigue Management

In multi-rescuer CPR, change positions every two minutes to combat fatigue and optimize care.

Initial Assessment for Unresponsive Victims

If confronted with an unresponsive victim without a pulse, begin CPR immediately with cycles of compressions and ventilations.

Severe Chest Pain Emergency

Persistent chest pain is a critical condition that justifies an immediate call for emergency services.

Non-Movement Instruction

Advise bystanders that a victim should not be moved unless in immediate danger to avoid potential harm.

Responsive Bleeding Care Steps

After summoning EMS, obtaining consent, and wearing gloves, apply firm pressure on the wound with a sterile dressing.

Diabetic Emergency Response

Administer glucose tablets for diabetic emergencies as an immediate corrective measure.

Stroke Symptoms

Symptoms such as slurred speech and facial droop can indicate a stroke; timing of symptoms is crucial for treatment.

CPR Origin for Unresponsive Victims

If a choking victim becomes unresponsive, lower them to the ground and initiate CPR starting with chest compressions.

Severe Bleeding Concerns

Control any evident severe life-threatening bleeding encountered during the initial assessment promptly.

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Test your knowledge on CPR, AED usage, and first aid with these flashcards. The quiz focuses on essential techniques and safety measures to protect yourself while providing care. It's perfect for those preparing for Red Cross certification.