Rectal and Anal Carcinoma
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of palliative radiotherapy in inoperable metastasis?

  • To reduce the risk of new malignancies
  • To cure the cancer
  • To control pain and bleeding (correct)
  • To improve the prognosis of the patient

What is the common symptom of anal cancer?

  • Diarrhea and fecal incontinence
  • Anal itching only
  • Anal bleeding with anal pain, itching and a mass at the anal opening (correct)
  • Anal pain only

What is the main mechanism of treatment for anal cancer?

  • Chemotherapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Chemoradiation (correct)
  • Surgery

What is the most common age group affected by rectal cancer?

<p>Above 60 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for warts with malignant potential?

<p>Podophyllin and Aldara cream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of treatment for T1 lesions?

<p>5 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may immunocompromised patients require a modified dose of radiation?

<p>To reduce bone marrow toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a protective factor against colorectal cancer?

<p>Dietary fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of GIT cancers does anal cancer account for?

<p>2.6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for Stage 1 rectal cancer?

<p>69.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of palliative radiotherapy in inoperable metastasis?

<p>To control pain and bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for rectal cancer?

<p>Inflammatory bowel syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of chemoradiation in rectal cancer?

<p>Diarrhoea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lifestyle factor that increases the risk of colorectal cancer?

<p>High alcohol consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of mechanical causes of large bowel obstruction?

<p>Luminal obstruction, such as fecal impaction or foreign bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of regular follow-up in rectal cancer?

<p>To monitor for recurrence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinical manifestation of rectal cancer?

<p>Rectal bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for perianal cancer with adequate surgical margins?

<p>Excision with adequate surgical margins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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