Recruitment and Selection: Discriminatory Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a structural or patterned interview?

  • To verify the candidate's credentials
  • To facilitate easier comparison between candidates (correct)
  • To allow for in-depth discussion of any issue
  • To create a stressful environment for the candidate
  • What is being evaluated in a personality evaluation test?

  • Emotional adjustment, confidence, and perseverance (correct)
  • Mathematical skills and dexterity
  • Clerical skills and mechanical aptitude
  • Polygraph of lie detection and drug abuse
  • What is the purpose of an unstructured interview?

  • To allow for in-depth discussion of any issue (correct)
  • To facilitate easier comparison between candidates
  • To verify the candidate's credentials
  • To create a stressful environment for the candidate
  • What is the main advantage of a structural or patterned interview?

    <p>It facilitates easier comparison between candidates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a type of employment interview?

    <p>Polygraph tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general goal of an employment interview?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit is often provided by organizations to their employees?

    <p>Tuition reimbursement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of internal analysis in wage determination?

    <p>To establish equity between jobs within an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common source of information for external comparison of wages?

    <p>Informal surveys conducted by department managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects of the management process is NOT affected by government regulations?

    <p>Property ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the recruitment process?

    <p>To select the person best suited to fill the position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of job evaluation?

    <p>To determine the relative worth of jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discrimination occurs when a protected class of individuals receive unequal treatment?

    <p>Disparate treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of job evaluation involves classifying jobs according to a predetermined scale?

    <p>Job grading or job classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of insurance is often provided by organizations to their employees?

    <p>Medical insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for employers to be careful with the wording of application forms?

    <p>To avoid forcing candidates to reveal discriminatory information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential source of data for external comparison of wages?

    <p>Professional organizations and trade magazines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor that influences the recruitment strategy?

    <p>Labor market conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of incentive programs in wage determination?

    <p>To motivate performance and reward desired behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two sources of recruits?

    <p>Those who are already known to the manager or human resources department, and candidates solicited through an internal or external recruitment campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discrimination occurs when an employer's actions affect a protected class differently from other groups?

    <p>Disparate impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the recruitment strategy to be highly creative and aggressive?

    <p>Due to the limited selection options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of job evaluation considers all components of a job in comparing one job to another?

    <p>Point system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of incentive program ties pay directly to the amount of work performed or units produced?

    <p>Piecework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the personnel process represents the everyday relationships and interactions between the organization and its members?

    <p>Staffing, Scheduling, and Performance Monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of factor comparison in job evaluation?

    <p>Determining the relative worth of a job by comparing it to other jobs in the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of incentive programs in an organization?

    <p>To reward and encourage desirable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of incentive program provides simple and inexpensive recognition awards?

    <p>Perks and perquisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is labor relations in the context of human resource management?

    <p>The company's dealings with labor unions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation of the laboratory's culture and mentality?

    <p>Emphasis on patient care and training institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of incentive program bases salary increases on the results of performance appraisal?

    <p>Merit raises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a source of ideas for additional training and documentation?

    <p>Inspection and accreditation surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training program is designed to provide laboratory personnel with intensive training?

    <p>Intensive training program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the corrective actions and discipline step program?

    <p>Dismissal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an exit interview?

    <p>To identify why personnel are leaving an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the laboratory's culture and mentality?

    <p>Focus on high-quality patient care and training institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of continuing education resource for laboratory personnel?

    <p>In-service training program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for conducting an exit interview?

    <p>To document the reason for an employee's departure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Recruitment and Selection

    • Government regulations influence the design of the application form, recruitment strategy, and conduct of the employment interview.
    • Employers must be careful not to force candidates to reveal discriminatory information, including:
    • Height and weight
    • Marital status, number of children, and children arrangements
    • English language proficiency
    • Arrest record
    • Military service
    • Citizenship
    • Credit history
    • Availability to work on specific religious holidays or weekdays
    • Property ownership
    • Date of birth or age
    • Organizational membership

    Types of Discrimination

    • Disparate treatment: unequal treatment of protected class individuals
    • Disparate impact: employer's actions affecting protected class differently than other groups

    Recruitment

    • Recruitment is the process of locating and attracting qualified job applicants
    • Recruitment objective is dependent on the conditions of the labor market
    • There are two sources of recruits: internal (known to manager or human resources department) and external (solicited through internal or external recruitment campaign)
    • Commercial testing services offer tests in areas such as:
    • General mental abilities
    • Mathematical and verbal skills
    • Dexterity
    • Polygraph or lie detection
    • Drug abuse
    • Clerical skills
    • Mechanical aptitude
    • Personality evaluation
    • Attitudes, perceptions, and decision-making skills
    • Personal interest inventories

    Employment Interviews

    • Employment interview is a formal conversation to:
    • Meet and begin a relationship
    • Exchange information
    • Verify credentials
    • Compare with other candidates
    • Evaluate suitability
    • Predict performance and probability of success
    • Three basic types of employment interviews:
    • Structured or patterned interviews (standardized questions and checklist)
    • Unstructured interviews (broad agenda, free discussion)
    • Stress interviews (specifically designed to test candidate's skills)

    Employment Benefits

    • Organizations frequently provide benefits such as:
    • Medical, disability, and life insurance
    • Retirement plans
    • Paid time off for sickness, vacations, holidays, and continuing education
    • Tuition reimbursement
    • Social security, unemployment, and worker's compensation insurance

    Wage Determination

    • Methods used in wage determination:
    • Extended comparison (recruiting and keeping personnel)
    • Internal analysis (equity between jobs, relative worth of the position)
    • Incentive programs (motivating performance and rewarding desired behavior)
    • Job evaluation is used to determine the relative worth of jobs
    • Four common methods for conducting a job evaluation:
    • Job ranking
    • Job grading or job classification
    • Point system
    • Factor comparison

    Incentive Programs

    • Purpose of incentive programs: reward and encourage desirable behavior
    • Examples of incentive programs:
    • Piecework (pay tied to work performed or units produced)
    • Commissions (basic salary plus additional pay based on volume or sales)
    • Bonuses (all employees may participate in stock purchase plans, profit sharing programs, and cost reduction suggestions)
    • Merit raises (salary increase based on performance appraisal)
    • Maturity curves (pay scales with different top rate ranges or salary caps based on performance and experience)
    • Perks and perquisites (simple and inexpensive recognition programs)

    Staffing, Scheduling, and Performance Monitoring

    • Staffing and scheduling are major parts of the directing function of management
    • Labor relations refer to the company's dealings with labor unions
    • Fair, equitable, and consistent treatment of employees is essential

    Training

    • Lifelong learning is essential in the laboratory environment
    • Ideas for additional training and documentation can be derived from:
    • Staff member suggestions and requests
    • Results of internal and external proficiency testing programs
    • Orientation and competency assessment reviews
    • Performance appraisal systems
    • Inspection, accreditation, and licensure surveys
    • Quality management monitoring activities
    • Continuing education resources for laboratory personnel include:
    • In-service training programs
    • Intensive training
    • Conferences and seminars
    • Formal college courses

    Employee Discipline

    • Corrective actions and discipline step program:
    • Awareness
    • Troubleshooting
    • Verbal warning
    • Written warning
    • Suspension
    • Dismissal

    Separation and Employment Termination

    • Final aspect of the personnel process and employment cycle: conclusion of the formal relationship between the employee and the organization
    • Exit interview may be conducted during the final week of employment to identify reasons for leaving the organization

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    Description

    Learn about the government regulations that influence the recruitment process, including what information employers cannot ask job candidates to reveal. Understand how to design an application form, develop a recruitment strategy, and conduct an employment interview without discriminatory practices.

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