Real Estate Concepts: Assessments, Dedication, Homestead
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Questions and Answers

A local government initiates a project to repave the streets in a specific neighborhood. To cover the costs, they impose a charge on the properties within that area. What is this charge called?

  • Special Assessment (correct)
  • General Tax Levy
  • Property Tax Deduction
  • Public Grant Allocation

Which of the following describes a 'dedication' in real estate?

  • The transfer of private land for public use. (correct)
  • A legal claim against a property to secure a debt
  • The forced sale of a property due to unpaid taxes.
  • The detailed surveying of property boundaries.

What is the critical factor that distinguishes a 'homestead' property from a 'non-homestead' property?

  • Whether the property is used for commercial purposes.
  • Whether the owner occupies the property as their primary residence. (correct)
  • Whether the property is located within city limits.
  • Whether the property is subject to a mortgage.

A property owner disagrees with the assessed value of their property for tax purposes. Where would the property owner typically appeal this assessment?

<p>The Assessment Review Board. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'In Rem' legal action regarding a property?

<p>A legal proceeding directed against the property itself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a 'Metes and Bounds' description in a real estate deed?

<p>To delineate the property's boundaries with precise measurements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developer wants to build a park in a new residential area and formally transfers the ownership of the park land to the city using a legal document. What is this process called?

<p>Dedication by Deed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A map attached to a property deed references 'Block 4, Lot 12'. What is this an example of?

<p>Reference to a Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assessment

A charge on real estate to cover costs of improvements like streets or sewers.

Assessment Review Board

An independent group that hears appeals related to property assessments.

Dedication

When a property owner sets aside land for public use.

Dedication by Deed

Land set aside for public use via a deed specifying its purpose.

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Homestead

The home that is owned and resided in by the client, along with surrounding land.

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Non-homestead

Property that is not a primary residence.

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Public Grant

A gift of land from the government.

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Lien

A legal claim on a property until a debt is paid.

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Study Notes

  • Assessments are charges on real estate by a government unit to cover costs of improvements like streets or sewers.
  • An Assessment Review Board is an independent body that hears assessment appeals.
  • Dedication is when a landowner allocates land for public use, which is then accepted by or on behalf of the public.
  • Dedication by Deed involves setting aside land for public use via a deed, specifying the exact purpose.
  • A homestead is a home owned and resided in by a client, including surrounding land and buildings, as long as the land isn't separated from the home by property owned by others.
  • Non-homestead property is real property that doesn't meet the homestead definition.
  • Non-homestead property is generally counted as an asset, but is considered unavailable while the client is making a reasonable effort to sell.
  • A Public Grant describes land gifted by the government.
  • In Rem refers to a legal proceeding directly against property, rather than against a person, often used in cases of tax delinquency.
  • A Land Patent represents supreme title to land originally acquired within the U.S. via treaty.
  • It grants rights to the land described under the treaty to the individual named on the patent, their heirs, and assigns forever.
  • A levy is an assessment of tax.
  • A lien is a legal claim on a specific property that secures a debt until it is paid.
  • Metes and Bounds is a method of describing land boundaries using lines with terminal points and angles.
  • Reference to a Plan is a deed section referencing a plat map, including the property's block and lot number.
  • A Special Assessment is a charge on a property to fund a public improvement that specifically benefits that property.
  • Special Assessment Districts are geographic areas where real estate value increases due to a public improvement, with taxes apportioned to recover the improvement's costs.
  • A survey is the process of measuring land and determining its area, also the blueprint showing measurements, boundaries, and area.

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Description

Key real estate concepts including assessments, Assessment Review Boards, and dedication (allocation of land for public use). Also covers dedication by deed, homestead vs. non-homestead property and public grants. Additionally, the definition of In Rem is provided.

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