Reading Comprehension: Cognitive Processes
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Questions and Answers

What is involved in understanding a text according to the construction-integration model?

  • Making inferences from the reader's personal experience
  • Recalling the exact wording of the text
  • Building a coherent mental representation (correct)
  • Summarizing the main ideas in a few sentences

    • What percentage of children with visual disability are schooled in ordinary centers?

  • More than 75%
  • Almost 100%
  • More than 98% (correct)
  • More than 50%

    • What are the readers doing in each cycle of processing the text?

  • Making inferences and building macropropositions
  • Making inferences and recalling previous knowledge
  • Building macropropositions and summarizing the text
  • Extracting explicit ideas and making inferences (correct)

    • What is the primary goal of making spatial organisation flexible in schools?

    <p>To accommodate students with visual disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of ideas are extracted from the text or activated from previous knowledge in memory?

    <p>Simple ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of inferences are made to link ideas from the text?

    <p>Anaphoric inferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ONCE in supporting inclusive schools?

    <p>Providing specialist teachers and professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using textures in corridors in schools?

    <p>To help students recognize relevant areas and spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of activating previous knowledge in memory?

    <p>Berlín is the capital of Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the attention to diversity in schools?

    <p>Accessibility and non-significant curricular adaptations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an inference based on previous knowledge?

    <p>Animals sense something in the air before earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of arranging spatial elements in a permanent location in schools?

    <p>To facilitate orientation and mobility for students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of programmes for training residual vision?

    <p>To increase visibility of stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of candidates for print-based literacy?

    <p>They are motivated to use vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of phoneme-grapheme conversion intervention activities?

    <p>Developing phonological awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of mobility programmes?

    <p>Arms, sighted guided, cane, and guide dog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programmes is designed for improving written composition skills?

    <p>Aprendo a escribir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of programmes for daily activities?

    <p>To promote self-dressing and personal hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of inattention in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty regulating attention to tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behaviour associated with hyperactivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

    <p>Excessive fidgeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between static and dynamic orientation programmes?

    <p>Static orientation focuses on training in the use of other senses, while dynamic orientation focuses on balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of impulsivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty inhibiting hasty actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of candidates for Braille literacy?

    <p>They prefer tactile exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the programmes listed, such as Mi amiga Beli and Habilidades de segmentación en lectoescritura?

    <p>Intervention activities for literacy skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of adapting the curriculum for students with visual impairments?

    <p>To prioritize relevant objectives and contents that develop residual vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a teacher give more time to complete tasks or exams for students with visual impairments?

    <p>To adapt to the student's learning style, which may require more time to process information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of visual stimulation programmers for partially blind students?

    <p>To stimulate visual perception and develop residual vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment might be adapted for blind students?

    <p>Oral exams or Braille exams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a teacher remove certain objectives and contents from the curriculum for students with visual impairments?

    <p>To remove non-relevant objectives and contents based on visual information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of programmes for training visual efficiency in low vision students?

    <p>To distinguish general characteristics or specific details in usual objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

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