30 Questions
What is involved in understanding a text according to the construction-integration model?
Building a coherent mental representation
What percentage of children with visual disability are schooled in ordinary centers?
More than 98%
What are the readers doing in each cycle of processing the text?
Extracting explicit ideas and making inferences
What is the primary goal of making spatial organisation flexible in schools?
To accommodate students with visual disabilities
What kind of ideas are extracted from the text or activated from previous knowledge in memory?
Simple ideas
What type of inferences are made to link ideas from the text?
Anaphoric inferences
What is the role of the ONCE in supporting inclusive schools?
Providing specialist teachers and professionals
What is the purpose of using textures in corridors in schools?
To help students recognize relevant areas and spaces
What is an example of activating previous knowledge in memory?
Berlín is the capital of Germany
What is the main focus of the attention to diversity in schools?
Accessibility and non-significant curricular adaptations
What is an example of an inference based on previous knowledge?
Animals sense something in the air before earthquakes
What is the purpose of arranging spatial elements in a permanent location in schools?
To facilitate orientation and mobility for students
What is the main goal of programmes for training residual vision?
To increase visibility of stimuli
What is a characteristic of candidates for print-based literacy?
They are motivated to use vision
What is a key aspect of phoneme-grapheme conversion intervention activities?
Developing phonological awareness
What is the primary focus of mobility programmes?
Arms, sighted guided, cane, and guide dog
Which of the following programmes is designed for improving written composition skills?
Aprendo a escribir
What is the objective of programmes for daily activities?
To promote self-dressing and personal hygiene
What is a characteristic of inattention in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?
Difficulty regulating attention to tasks
What is a common behaviour associated with hyperactivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?
Excessive fidgeting
What is the main difference between static and dynamic orientation programmes?
Static orientation focuses on training in the use of other senses, while dynamic orientation focuses on balance
What is a key aspect of impulsivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?
Difficulty inhibiting hasty actions
What is the primary characteristic of candidates for Braille literacy?
They prefer tactile exploration
What is the primary focus of the programmes listed, such as Mi amiga Beli and Habilidades de segmentación en lectoescritura?
Intervention activities for literacy skills
What is the primary goal of adapting the curriculum for students with visual impairments?
To prioritize relevant objectives and contents that develop residual vision
Why might a teacher give more time to complete tasks or exams for students with visual impairments?
To adapt to the student's learning style, which may require more time to process information
What is the purpose of visual stimulation programmers for partially blind students?
To stimulate visual perception and develop residual vision
What type of assessment might be adapted for blind students?
Oral exams or Braille exams
Why might a teacher remove certain objectives and contents from the curriculum for students with visual impairments?
To remove non-relevant objectives and contents based on visual information
What is the goal of programmes for training visual efficiency in low vision students?
To distinguish general characteristics or specific details in usual objects
This quiz covers the cognitive processes involved in reading comprehension, including the construction-integration model and the mental operations readers use to build a coherent mental representation of a text.
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