Reading Comprehension: Cognitive Processes

What is involved in understanding a text according to the construction-integration model?

Making inferences from the reader's personal experience
Recalling the exact wording of the text
Building a coherent mental representation (correct)
Summarizing the main ideas in a few sentences

What percentage of children with visual disability are schooled in ordinary centers?

More than 75%
Almost 100%
More than 98% (correct)
More than 50%

What are the readers doing in each cycle of processing the text?

Making inferences and building macropropositions
Making inferences and recalling previous knowledge
Building macropropositions and summarizing the text
Extracting explicit ideas and making inferences (correct)

What is the primary goal of making spatial organisation flexible in schools?

To accommodate students with visual disabilities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of ideas are extracted from the text or activated from previous knowledge in memory?

Simple ideas (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of inferences are made to link ideas from the text?

Anaphoric inferences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ONCE in supporting inclusive schools?

Providing specialist teachers and professionals (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using textures in corridors in schools?

To help students recognize relevant areas and spaces (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of activating previous knowledge in memory?

Berlín is the capital of Germany (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the attention to diversity in schools?

Accessibility and non-significant curricular adaptations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an inference based on previous knowledge?

Animals sense something in the air before earthquakes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of arranging spatial elements in a permanent location in schools?

To facilitate orientation and mobility for students (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of programmes for training residual vision?

To increase visibility of stimuli (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of candidates for print-based literacy?

They are motivated to use vision (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of phoneme-grapheme conversion intervention activities?

Developing phonological awareness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of mobility programmes?

Arms, sighted guided, cane, and guide dog (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programmes is designed for improving written composition skills?

Aprendo a escribir (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of programmes for daily activities?

To promote self-dressing and personal hygiene (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of inattention in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

Difficulty regulating attention to tasks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behaviour associated with hyperactivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

Excessive fidgeting (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between static and dynamic orientation programmes?

Static orientation focuses on training in the use of other senses, while dynamic orientation focuses on balance (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of impulsivity in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?

Difficulty inhibiting hasty actions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of candidates for Braille literacy?

They prefer tactile exploration (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the programmes listed, such as Mi amiga Beli and Habilidades de segmentación en lectoescritura?

Intervention activities for literacy skills (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of adapting the curriculum for students with visual impairments?

To prioritize relevant objectives and contents that develop residual vision (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why might a teacher give more time to complete tasks or exams for students with visual impairments?

To adapt to the student's learning style, which may require more time to process information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of visual stimulation programmers for partially blind students?

To stimulate visual perception and develop residual vision (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment might be adapted for blind students?

Oral exams or Braille exams (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why might a teacher remove certain objectives and contents from the curriculum for students with visual impairments?

To remove non-relevant objectives and contents based on visual information (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of programmes for training visual efficiency in low vision students?

To distinguish general characteristics or specific details in usual objects (D) Signup and view all the answers