Word Recognition in Reading

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What is the advantage of reading over listening in terms of speed?

We can read faster (correct)

We can read with more retention

We can read with more accuracy

We can read with more comprehension

What is the primary purpose of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

To demonstrate the superiority of one task over others

To compare the speed and accuracy of different tasks (correct)

To determine the importance of frequency in word recognition

To identify the optimal task for word recognition

What is the main difference between the Dual Route theory and the Connectionist theory of word recognition?

Serial vs. parallel processing (correct)

Lexical vs. non-lexical processing

Interactive vs. non-interactive processing

Top-down vs. bottom-up processing

What is the primary function of parsing in sentence processing?

To assign syntactic structure to words and sentences Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

It indicates that context is used after a brief delay Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the Garden Path Model and the Constraint-based Model of sentence processing?

Serial vs. parallel processing Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Vygotsky's idea in the context of language development?

It highlights the role of listeners in influencing children's language behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the main controversy surrounding linguistic relativism?

Whether it influences our thought and perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between simultaneous and sequential bilingualism?

The age at which the second language is acquired Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of code-switching in bilingualism?

It is a way to differentiate between two languages Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the one-system hypothesis versus the two-system hypothesis in bilingualism?

It debates whether bilingual children differentiate between two languages Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Simon task in the context of bilingualism?

It assesses the executive functioning of bilingual children Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge does the modular model consider?

Syntactic knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the immediacy principle in the Constraint-based model?

A word fits right away into a syntactic structure Signup and view all the answers

What did the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study conclude about language processing?

There is no general minimal attachment strategy and people use knowledge about particular words Signup and view all the answers

What is the 4-step process involved in speech production?

Conceptualization, formulation of speech plan, articulation, monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What is the lexical bias effect in language production?

Errors often result in real words Signup and view all the answers

What did the study by Brown and McNeil suggest about language processing?

People access semantic information before phonological information Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the cooperative principle in conversation?

Make a contribution to the conversation that is required Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon of entrainment in conversation?

The tendency for one’s speech to become more similar to that of one’s conversation partner Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Piaget's egocentrism versus Vygotsky's behavioral self-guidance?

Piaget's idea is that children are egocentric, while Vygotsky's idea is that children are social beings Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of reading over listening in terms of cognitive processing?

Faster processing speed Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of word recognition proposes that word recognition is a parallel and interactive process in the mind?

Connectionist theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ambiguity in studying language comprehension?

To study the serial versus parallel processing of meaning Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

It shows the delay in using context to disambiguate sentences Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence processing model proposes that the listener initially identifies only one analysis of a sentence?

Garden Path Model Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

To uncover the underlying mental mechanisms of language processing Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of Shatz and Gelman's study on 4-year-olds' language switching?

Children's language is dependent on the listener's age Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Whorf's question?

Language affects our thought processes Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Winawer et al's study on color perception?

It suggests that language influences our perception of colors Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between geocentric and intrinsic frames of reference?

Geocentric refers to the use of absolute directions, while intrinsic refers to the use of relative directions Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of executive functioning in bilinguals?

It is stronger in bilinguals due to code-switching Signup and view all the answers

What is the main controversy surrounding bilingualism?

Whether it is better for cognitive functioning or not Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Constraint-based model in language processing?

It suggests parallel interpretations of one word Signup and view all the answers

What is the main finding of the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study?

People use knowledge about particular words to guide interpretation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the monitoring stage in language production?

To filter out errors Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the cascaded model of language production?

One step can begin before the prior one has finished Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between linguistic competence and communicative competence?

Linguistic competence refers to understanding language rules, while communicative competence refers to applying those rules in conversation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Grice's cooperative principle?

To make a contribution to the conversation that is as required Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Garden Path Model?

It has minimal attachment and late closure features Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Lexical Bias Effect in language production?

To bias errors towards real words Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary finding of the Vigliocco et al study?

People access semantic knowledge before phonological knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the serial model and the cascaded model of language production?

Steps take place in serial order in the serial model, while one step can begin before the prior one has finished in the cascaded model Signup and view all the answers

Word Recognition in Reading

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Questions and Answers

What is the advantage of reading over listening in terms of speed?

What is the primary purpose of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

What is the main difference between the Dual Route theory and the Connectionist theory of word recognition?

What is the primary function of parsing in sentence processing?

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

What is the primary difference between the Garden Path Model and the Constraint-based Model of sentence processing?

What is the significance of Vygotsky's idea in the context of language development?

What is the main controversy surrounding linguistic relativism?

What is the difference between simultaneous and sequential bilingualism?

What is the significance of code-switching in bilingualism?

What is the significance of the one-system hypothesis versus the two-system hypothesis in bilingualism?

What is the significance of the Simon task in the context of bilingualism?

What type of knowledge does the modular model consider?

What is the main idea of the immediacy principle in the Constraint-based model?

What did the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study conclude about language processing?

What is the 4-step process involved in speech production?

What is the lexical bias effect in language production?

What did the study by Brown and McNeil suggest about language processing?

What is the main idea of the cooperative principle in conversation?

What is the phenomenon of entrainment in conversation?

What is the main idea of Piaget's egocentrism versus Vygotsky's behavioral self-guidance?

What is the primary advantage of reading over listening in terms of cognitive processing?

Which theory of word recognition proposes that word recognition is a parallel and interactive process in the mind?

What is the primary function of ambiguity in studying language comprehension?

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

Which sentence processing model proposes that the listener initially identifies only one analysis of a sentence?

What is the primary significance of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

What is the implication of Shatz and Gelman's study on 4-year-olds' language switching?

What is the main idea of Whorf's question?

What is the significance of Winawer et al's study on color perception?

What is the difference between geocentric and intrinsic frames of reference?

What is the significance of executive functioning in bilinguals?

What is the main controversy surrounding bilingualism?

What is the primary characteristic of the Constraint-based model in language processing?

What is the main finding of the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study?

What is the primary function of the monitoring stage in language production?

What is the main idea behind the cascaded model of language production?

What is the primary difference between linguistic competence and communicative competence?

What is the main idea behind Grice's cooperative principle?

What is the primary characteristic of the Garden Path Model?

What is the primary purpose of the Lexical Bias Effect in language production?

What is the primary finding of the Vigliocco et al study?

What is the primary difference between the serial model and the cascaded model of language production?

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