Word Recognition in Reading

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Questions and Answers

What is the advantage of reading over listening in terms of speed?

  • We can read faster (correct)
  • We can read with more retention
  • We can read with more accuracy
  • We can read with more comprehension

What is the primary purpose of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

  • To demonstrate the superiority of one task over others
  • To compare the speed and accuracy of different tasks (correct)
  • To determine the importance of frequency in word recognition
  • To identify the optimal task for word recognition

What is the main difference between the Dual Route theory and the Connectionist theory of word recognition?

  • Serial vs. parallel processing (correct)
  • Lexical vs. non-lexical processing
  • Interactive vs. non-interactive processing
  • Top-down vs. bottom-up processing

What is the primary function of parsing in sentence processing?

<p>To assign syntactic structure to words and sentences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

<p>It indicates that context is used after a brief delay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the Garden Path Model and the Constraint-based Model of sentence processing?

<p>Serial vs. parallel processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Vygotsky's idea in the context of language development?

<p>It highlights the role of listeners in influencing children's language behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main controversy surrounding linguistic relativism?

<p>Whether it influences our thought and perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between simultaneous and sequential bilingualism?

<p>The age at which the second language is acquired (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of code-switching in bilingualism?

<p>It is a way to differentiate between two languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the one-system hypothesis versus the two-system hypothesis in bilingualism?

<p>It debates whether bilingual children differentiate between two languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Simon task in the context of bilingualism?

<p>It assesses the executive functioning of bilingual children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge does the modular model consider?

<p>Syntactic knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the immediacy principle in the Constraint-based model?

<p>A word fits right away into a syntactic structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study conclude about language processing?

<p>There is no general minimal attachment strategy and people use knowledge about particular words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 4-step process involved in speech production?

<p>Conceptualization, formulation of speech plan, articulation, monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lexical bias effect in language production?

<p>Errors often result in real words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study by Brown and McNeil suggest about language processing?

<p>People access semantic information before phonological information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the cooperative principle in conversation?

<p>Make a contribution to the conversation that is required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon of entrainment in conversation?

<p>The tendency for one’s speech to become more similar to that of one’s conversation partner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Piaget's egocentrism versus Vygotsky's behavioral self-guidance?

<p>Piaget's idea is that children are egocentric, while Vygotsky's idea is that children are social beings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of reading over listening in terms of cognitive processing?

<p>Faster processing speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of word recognition proposes that word recognition is a parallel and interactive process in the mind?

<p>Connectionist theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ambiguity in studying language comprehension?

<p>To study the serial versus parallel processing of meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 300ms delay in context use during sentence processing?

<p>It shows the delay in using context to disambiguate sentences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence processing model proposes that the listener initially identifies only one analysis of a sentence?

<p>Garden Path Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of measuring word recognition using multiple tasks?

<p>To uncover the underlying mental mechanisms of language processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of Shatz and Gelman's study on 4-year-olds' language switching?

<p>Children's language is dependent on the listener's age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Whorf's question?

<p>Language affects our thought processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Winawer et al's study on color perception?

<p>It suggests that language influences our perception of colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between geocentric and intrinsic frames of reference?

<p>Geocentric refers to the use of absolute directions, while intrinsic refers to the use of relative directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of executive functioning in bilinguals?

<p>It is stronger in bilinguals due to code-switching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main controversy surrounding bilingualism?

<p>Whether it is better for cognitive functioning or not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Constraint-based model in language processing?

<p>It suggests parallel interpretations of one word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main finding of the Taraban and McClelland 1988 study?

<p>People use knowledge about particular words to guide interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the monitoring stage in language production?

<p>To filter out errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the cascaded model of language production?

<p>One step can begin before the prior one has finished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between linguistic competence and communicative competence?

<p>Linguistic competence refers to understanding language rules, while communicative competence refers to applying those rules in conversation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Grice's cooperative principle?

<p>To make a contribution to the conversation that is as required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Garden Path Model?

<p>It has minimal attachment and late closure features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Lexical Bias Effect in language production?

<p>To bias errors towards real words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary finding of the Vigliocco et al study?

<p>People access semantic knowledge before phonological knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the serial model and the cascaded model of language production?

<p>Steps take place in serial order in the serial model, while one step can begin before the prior one has finished in the cascaded model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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