Reactive Dyes in Textile Dyeing and Finishing
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Questions and Answers

What is a reactive dye?

  • A dye that is only available in liquid form
  • A dye that is only used for dyeing cellulose fibers
  • A dye that has poor light fastness
  • A dye that reacts chemically with a substrate to form a covalent dye-substrate linkage (correct)
  • What type of dyes are reactive dyes?

  • Cationic dyes used for dyeing cellulose, protein, and polyamide fibers (correct)
  • Anionic dyes used for synthetic fibers
  • Basic dyes used for polyester fibers
  • Azoic dyes used for natural fibers
  • What is the reason for the good wash fastness of textile materials dyed with reactive dyes?

  • Strong covalent bonds formed between fiber polymer and reactive group of dye (correct)
  • Weak bonds formed between fiber polymer and reactive group of dye
  • Low solubility of reactive dyes in water
  • Use of high temperatures during dyeing process
  • What type of shades does reactive dye produce?

    <p>Bright shades of wide range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a property of reactive dyes that makes the dyeing method easy?

    <p>Requires less time and low temperature for dyeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a reactive dye?

    <p>It has a reactive group that forms a covalent bond with the fiber polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which form are reactive dyes found?

    <p>Print paste form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the good wash fastness of textiles dyed with reactive dyes?

    <p>Covalent bonds formed between the fiber polymer and the reactive group of the dye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibers are colored using reactive dyes?

    <p>Cellulose, protein, and polyamide fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the popularity of reactive dyes?

    <p>Ability to produce bright shades of wide range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reactive dyes are the only type of dyes that contain a reactive group capable of forming a covalent bond with fiber polymer molecules.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reactive dyes are anionic dyes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Textile materials dyed with reactive dyes have very good light fastness with a rating of about 4-5.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reactive dyes are not soluble in water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dyeing method of reactive dyes requires high temperature and a long time for dyeing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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