Reactive Dyes and Acid Dyes Quiz

Which category of dyes reacts through nucleophilic substitution or addition reactions?

What type of dyes are commonly used for protein fibers and nylon?

Which type of dyes require a carrier to swell the fibers for dye insertion?

At what temperature are reactive dyes fixed by steaming?

Which category of dyes is water-soluble but not considered acid dyes?

Which type of dyes require the use of a mordant for attaching to fabrics?

What is the primary function of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC) in the atmosphere?

Which of the following gases is a mild reducing agent and a precursor of weak acid carbon particles?

What is the primary effect of excessive carbon dioxide levels on water?

What role does nitrogen oxides (NOx) play in the Ozone-depleting reservoirs?

Which pollutant has a distinctive rotten-egg odor and inhibits the cytochrome oxidase system in the body?

What is the primary source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the atmosphere?

Which chemical compound is involved in classical smog formation due to its high concentration from coal and vehicle emissions?

What is a potential consequence of releasing hydrogen cyanide (HCN) into water sources?

How does carbon monoxide (CO) primarily affect human health when inhaled?

In what way do Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC) contribute to Ozone depletion?

What is the critical micelle concentration (CMC) related to?

What is the difference between surfactants and detergents?

How do soap and detergent differ in hard water?

What effect can chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides like DDT have?

Which herbicide is known for being very toxic and having systemic toxicity?

What does paraquat produce that leads to cellular damage?

Which group does endosulfan belong to?

What is one common use of triazine?

'Agent Orange' was infamous for containing which harmful compound?

'Baygon' falls under which category of pesticides?

What are nanomaterials commonly used for?

Which of the following is an example of a pharmaceutical pollutant found in water?

What is the maximum allowable level of halogenated compounds in water?

Which of the following is NOT an example of an estrogenic substance found in wastewater effluents?

What is the mechanism of action for organophosphate insecticides?

Which of the following is a natural source of pyrethrins used in insecticide production?

What is the purpose of MTBE (Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether) in gasoline?

Which of the following is NOT a priority pollutant according to the Environmental Protection Agency?

What is the principal degradation pathway for carbamate insecticides?

What is the effect of ozone when present in the troposphere?

What is the toxicity order of surfactants from highest to lowest?

What is the environmental concern associated with nonyl phenol and octyl phenol ethoxylates?

What effect can detergents have on the dissolution of oxygen in bodies of water?

Which type of pesticide is known for causing thinning of eggshells?

What makes Paraquat a dangerous herbicide?

What is the purpose of synthesis builders like chelating agents in surfactants?

What is the mechanism of action of organophosphates with regards to enzyme inhibition?

What property of carbamates makes them different from organophosphates in terms of their effect on enzymes?

Why are pyrethroids a popular choice for insecticides?

What makes malathion toxic to insects but less toxic to animals?

What is the primary method of action of trihalomethanes in water?

Which type of compounds extracted from seaweeds have been used as fire retardants?

What is the primary purpose of surfactants and detergents?

Which of the following statements about hydrocarbon degradation is true?

Which type of surfactant has the highest toxicity ranking?

What is the main difference between surfactants and detergents?

Which type of pesticide is known for its high toxicity but short half-life?

What is the primary route of toxicity for the pesticide paraquat?

Which of the following pesticides is known for its ability to cause thinning of eggshells?

Which group of pesticides is produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with cyclopentadiene or other substances containing a C-C double bond?

What is the primary mode of action for the herbicide paraquat?

Which of the following is a characteristic of the herbicide Agent Orange?

What is the primary factor influencing the concentrations of CO in urban areas?

What is the mechanism of action of carbon monoxide (CO) in the human body?

What is the primary source of occupational exposure to CO?

What is the primary reaction involved in the formation of CO during incomplete combustion?

What is the purpose of adding sulfite (SO_3) to boiler feedwaters?

Which of the following is a reactive oxide of nitrogen found in the troposphere?

Which type of dye is known for its high fastness and washing fastness, but is also toxic like chromium?

What is the purpose of the Schiff's reagent in dyeing?

Which type of surfactant is considered the most toxic?

What are some of the intermediates of surfactant decomposition that are known as endocrine-disrupting compounds?

What is the effect of Ozone on fatty acids?

What is the characteristic smell associated with Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)?

How does Carbon monoxide (CO) interact with hemoglobin compared to oxygen?

What is a common industrial use of Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)?

How is Carbon dioxide (CO2) used in water treatment processes?

What is a notable characteristic of Oxygen (O2) mentioned in the text?

Which gas can be produced from the decomposition of nitric acid?

What role does Sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) play in relation to historical statues?

What distinguishes Mordant dyes from other types mentioned in the text?

How do Disperse dyes differ from Vat dyes based on their solubility?