RCTX 3254 Test 1 Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which type of validity refers to the extent to which a measure covers all aspects of a construct?

  • Content Validity (correct)
  • Criterion Validity
  • Construct Validity
  • Face Validity

In the ICF model, what does the term 'capacity' refer to?

  • The level of assistance needed to perform a task in the clinical setting.
  • The ability of an individual to perform a task in their usual environment.
  • The impact of environmental factors on an individual's functioning.
  • The execution of a task within a standard environment. (correct)

What is the primary purpose of establishing inter-rater reliability when using an agency-specific assessment?

  • To ensure consistent scoring between multiple observers or raters. (correct)
  • To ensure the assessment is easily administered by all staff.
  • To guarantee the assessment results are accepted by other agencies
  • To confirm the assessment measures what it intends to measure.

What does a Level 3 qualifier in the ICF model typically represent?

<p>A severe or extreme difficulty in functioning or performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When developing an agency-specific assessment, which of the following is NOT a crucial consideration?

<p>The availability of norm-referenced data for your specific population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of assessment in recreational therapy?

<p>To assign clients to specific diagnostic categories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between standardized and non-standardized assessments?

<p>Standardized assessments have established norms, reliability, and validity, whereas non-standardized often do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a recreational therapist wants to examine whether a client's assessment score is consistent over time, which type of reliability would they be most interested in?

<p>Test-retest reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessment, what does the term 'validity' primarily refer to?

<p>The degree to which an assessment measures what it is supposed to measure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a nominal level of measurement?

<p>Data are categorized into mutually exclusive groups, without a specific order. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'good' alpha score generally indicate in the context of assessment reliability?

<p>High internal consistency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered a subjective form of assessment?

<p>Asking a client about their satisfaction levels with a program. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant development in the history of recreational therapy assessment?

<p>Development of client-centered assessments in the 1980's (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agency-specific Assessment

An assessment tailored to meet the needs and standards of a specific agency.

Validity

The extent to which an assessment measures what it intends to measure.

Reliability

The degree to which an assessment produces consistent results over time.

Capacity vs. Participation

Capacity refers to an individual's potential to perform, while participation is actual involvement in life situations.

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Types of Validity

Different categories of validity include content, construct, and criterion validity, each examining different aspects of assessment effectiveness.

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Assessment Process

A systematic method of evaluating an individual's needs and progress.

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Importance of Assessments

Assessments help clients and programs identify needs and measure outcomes.

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Defining Characteristics of Assessment

Key traits that distinguish an assessment, such as reliability and relevance.

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Domains of Assessment

Areas of focus during assessment, such as physical, emotional, and social domains.

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Levels of Measurement

Different scales used for assessment data, including nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

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Standardized vs. Non-standardized Assessments

Standardized assessments are uniform and validated, while non-standardized assessments are more flexible.

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Validity and Reliability

Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to, while reliability refers to consistency of results.

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History of Assessment in RT

The development and evolution of assessment practices in Recreational Therapy over decades.

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Study Notes

RCTX 3254 Study Guide for Test 1

  • Exam format includes multiple-choice, true/false, and matching questions; all material covered in class, readings, and handouts will be tested.
  • Review assigned readings thoroughly.
  • Contact instructor for online quiz review during office hours.

Foundations of Assessment/The Assessment Process

  • Understand the assessment process and characteristics.
  • Know the importance of assessments for clients and programs.
  • Identify key characteristics of assessments.
  • Review the principles of assessment (5 discussed in class).
  • Be aware of current problems in assessment.
  • Understand assessment domains (which aspects are assessed).
  • Identify different methods of collecting assessment information.
  • Know considerations for assessment planning, administration, and interpretation.
  • Identify alternative information sources (beyond traditional paper assessments).
  • Distinguish and define different levels of measurement (nominal vs. categorical).
  • Understand the difference between non-standardized and standardized assessments.
  • Define "good" scores, test-retest reliability, reliability, and validity.
  • Know the difference between objective and subjective assessment information.
  • Be familiar with split-half, test-retest, and alternate-form reliability measures.

History of Assessment in RT

  • Understand the evolution of assessment evaluation (general overview).
  • Recognize key events and figures in RT assessment history.
  • How various RT models influence assessment.

Agency-Specific Assessments in RT/Test Construction

  • Define agency-specific assessments.
  • Identify important considerations when creating agency assessments.
  • Identify practical ways to establish validity and reliability for agency assessments.
  • Understand common theories and practice models influencing assessments.
  • Define and differentiate types of reliability and validity.

ICF Information

  • Understand the ICF model and how it functions.
  • Know how to score items and what qualifiers mean.
  • Identify the differences between capacity and participation.
  • Recognize relevant ICF client characteristic sections for environmental factors.
  • Understand the numbering system for ICF assessment.
  • Be able to interpret "level 3 qualifies" and other highlighted numbers (e.g., D4102).
  • Learn how to identify and choose assessments with valid and reliable evidence.

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