Ray Model of Light
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Questions and Answers

In the ray model of light, light's direction is indicated by ______ on ______. Each line is known as a ______.

Arrows Straight lines light ray

When many light rays ______, they form a ______, which illustrates the collective behavior of light.

Combine light beam

The ray model simplifies the behavior of light by representing it as ______ lines, which helps in understanding phenomena like reflection and refraction.

straight

A ______ is a fundamental concept in the ray model of light, representing a single path that light can travel.

<p>light ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike a single line, a ______ illustrates how multiple light rays collectively propagate from a light source, indicating its spread and intensity.

<p>light beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the laws of reflection, the ______ ray, the_____ ray, and the ______ at the point of incidence all lie in the _______

<p>incident Reflective Normal Same plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws of reflection In a plane mirror, the image appears to be laterally ______, meaning that the left and right sides are reversed.

<p>inverted</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws of reflection In a plane mirror, Unlike real images, a ______ image formed by a plane mirror cannot be captured on a surface.

<p>virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regular reflection, parallel incident rays are reflected in the _____ direction due to a ______ surface. The angles of ______ and _______ are the same, resulting in an ____image.

<p>Same smooth Clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ray diagrams for plane mirrors, after locating the image and drawing reflected rays, the next step is to draw ______ rays to trace the path of light from the object.

<p>incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws of reflection In a plane mirror, The image and object are _____ far from the mirror

<p>Equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws of reflection In a plane mirror, The image and the object have the ______

<p>Same size</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to laws of reflection In a plane mirror, The image is ____

<p>Upright</p> Signup and view all the answers

In irregular reflection, the ______ _______ rays are reflected in _______ directions as the surface is _____. Angles of ______ and _______ ______ from one ray to another. Therefore, ____ clear image is formed

<p>Parallel Incident Different Rough Incidence Reflection Differ No</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle of _____ is the same as angle of ______

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Flashcards

What is a light ray?

A straight line with an arrow that represents the direction of light.

What is a Light beam?

A collection of many light rays traveling together.

What is the ray model of light?

Using straight lines and arrows to represent light's path.

What does the arrow on a light ray represent?

Indicates the direction light is traveling in a ray diagram.

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How does a light ray represent light?

Light is represented as straight lines with arrows.

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First Law of Reflection

The incident ray, reflected ray, and normal all lie in the same plane.

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Second Law of Reflection

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

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Regular Reflection

Parallel incident rays reflect in the same direction from a smooth surface, forming a clear image.

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Irregular (Diffuse) Reflection

Parallel incident rays scatter in different directions from a rough surface, not forming a clear image.

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Plane Mirror Image Characteristics

Image is same distance, upright, laterally inverted, virtual, and same size as object.

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Study Notes

Laws of Reflection

  • The incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal lie in the same plane at the point of incidence.
  • The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Reflection in Plane Mirrors

  • The image and object are equally far from the mirror.
  • The image and the object are the same size.
  • The image is virtual and cannot be captured on a surface.
  • Real images can be captured on a surface.
  • The image is laterally inverted.
  • The image is upright.

Ray Diagrams

  • Locate the image, I.
  • Draw reflected rays.
  • Draw incident rays.

Regular Reflection

  • Parallel incident rays are reflected in the same direction due to a smooth surface.
  • Results in a clear image because all rays have the same angles of incidence and reflection.

Irregular (Diffuse) Reflection

  • Parallel incident rays are reflected in different directions due to a rough surface.
  • Results in no clear image, due to the angles of incidence and reflection differing from one ray to another.

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Description

The ray model represents light using straight lines to show its direction. Each line is a light ray, and a group of light rays together form a beam of light. This model helps visualize how light propagates.

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